Leviticus 13:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.10", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה שְׂאֵת־לְבָנָה בָּעוֹר וְהִיא הָפְכָה שֵׂעָר לָבָן וּמִחְיַת בָּשָׂר חַי בַּשְׂאֵת", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* and-behold *śəʾēt*-*ləbānāh* in-the-*ʿôr* and-it has-turned *śēʿār* *lābān* and-*miḥyat* *bāśār* *ḥay* in-the-*śəʾēt*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*śəʾēt-ləbānāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + adjective, feminine singular - white swelling", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - and it", "*hāpəkāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has turned", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*û-miḥyat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and raw spot of", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/raw", "*ba-śəʾēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the swelling" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*miḥyāh*": "raw flesh/living tissue/raw spot", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה שְׂאֵת־לְבָנָה בָּעוֹר וְהִיא הָפְכָה שֵׂעָר לָבָן וּמִחְיַת בָּשָׂר חַי בַּשְׂאֵת

Transliteration

And-shall-see the-kōhēn and-behold śəʾēt-ləbānāh in-the-ʿôr and-it has-turned śēʿār lābān and-miḥyat bāśār ḥay in-the-śəʾēt

Grammar Details

• *wə-rāʾāh*: conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see
• *ha-kōhēn*: definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest
• *wə-hinnēh*: conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold
• *śəʾēt-ləbānāh*: noun, feminine singular construct + adjective, feminine singular - white swelling
• *bā-ʿôr*: preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin
• *wə-hîʾ*: conjunction + pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - and it
• *hāpəkāh*: qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has turned
• *śēʿār*: noun, masculine singular - hair
• *lābān*: adjective, masculine singular - white
• *û-miḥyat*: conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and raw spot of
• *bāśār*: noun, masculine singular - flesh
• *ḥay*: adjective, masculine singular - living/raw
• *ba-śəʾēt*: preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the swelling

Word Meanings

• *rāʾāh*: to see/examine/inspect/observe
• *hinnēh*: behold/look/see
• *śəʾēt*: swelling/rising/elevation
• *ləbānāh*: white/pale
• *ʿôr*: skin/hide/leather
• *hāpak*: turn/change/transform
• *śēʿār*: hair/body hair
• *lābān*: white/pale
• *miḥyāh*: raw flesh/living tissue/raw spot
• *bāśār*: flesh/body/meat/skin
• *ḥay*: living/raw/fresh/alive

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The priest will examine the person, and if there is a white swelling on the skin that has turned the hair white and there is raw flesh in the swelling, it is a serious skin disease.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the priest shall see him: and, behold, if the rising be white in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and there be quick raw fsh in the rising;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the priest shall examine him, and if the swelling is white in the skin, and it has turned the hair white, and there is raw flesh in the swelling,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the priest shall see him: and, behold, if the rising be white in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and there be quick raw flesh in the rising;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and the priest{H3548} shall look;{H7200} and, behold, if there be a white{H3836} rising{H7613} in the skin,{H5785} and it have turned{H2015} the hair{H8181} white,{H3836} and there be quick{H4241} raw{H2416} flesh{H1320} in the rising,{H7613}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the priest{H3548} shall see{H7200}{(H8804)} him: and, behold, if the rising{H7613} be white{H3836} in the skin{H5785}, and it have turned{H2015}{(H8804)} the hair{H8181} white{H3836}, and there be quick{H4241} raw{H2416} flesh{H1320} in the rising{H7613};

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and let the preast se him. Yf the rysinge apeare white in the skynne ad haue also made the heer white, ad there be rawe flesh in the sore also:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Whan he seyth and fyndeth, that there is whyte rysen vp in the skynne, and the hayre turned vnto whyte, and there be rawe flesh in the sore,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the Priest shall see him: and if the swelling be white in ye skin, & haue made ye heare white, and there be rawe flesh in the swelling,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the priest shall see hym: And yf the swellyng be whyte in the skynne, and haue made the heere whyte, and there be rawe fleshe in the swellyng,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the priest shall see [him]: and, behold, [if] the rising [be] white in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and [there be] quick raw flesh in the rising;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and the priest shall examine him. Behold, if there is a white rising in the skin, and it has turned the hair white, and there is raw flesh in the rising,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the priest hath seen, and lo, a white rising in the skin, and it hath turned the hair white, and a quickening of raw flesh `is' in the rising, --

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and the priest shall look; and, behold, if there be a white rising in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and there be quick raw flesh in the rising,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and the priest shall look; and, behold, if there be a white rising in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and there be quick raw flesh in the rising,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And if the priest sees that there is a white growth on the skin, and the hair is turned white, and there is diseased flesh in the growth,

• World English Bible (2000)

  and the priest shall examine him. Behold, if there is a white rising in the skin, and it has turned the hair white, and there is raw flesh in the rising,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The priest will then examine it, and if a white swelling is on the skin, it has turned the hair white, and there is raw flesh in the swelling,

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 5:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.27", "source": "וְצָרַ֤עַת נַֽעֲמָן֙ תִּֽדְבַּק־בְּךָ֔ וּֽבְזַרְעֲךָ לְעוֹלָ֑ם וַיֵּצֵ֥א מִלְּפָנָ֖יו מְצֹרָ֥ע כַּשָּֽׁלֶג׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ṣāraʿat* *Naʿămān* *tidbaʾq*-*bəkā* *û-ḇə-zarʿăkā* *lə-ʿôlām* *wa-yēṣēʾ* *mi-lləpānāyw* *məṣōrāʿ* *ka-ššāleg*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣāraʿat*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular construct - and leprosy of", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*tidbaʾq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will cling", "*bəkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*û-ḇə-zarʿăkā*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and to your seed", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - forever", "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*mi-lləpānāyw*": "preposition with preposition with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from before him", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - leprous", "*ka-ššāleg*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - like the snow" }, "variants": { "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*məṣōrāʿ ka-ššāleg*": "leprous as snow/white as snow with leprosy" } }
• 2 Chr 26:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.19", "source": "וַיִּזְעַף֙ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וּבְיָד֥וֹ מִקְטֶ֖רֶת לְהַקְטִ֑יר וּבְזַעְפּ֣וֹ עִם־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְ֠הַצָּרַעַת זָרְחָ֨ה בְמִצְח֜וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל לְמִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-yiz'ap* *'uzziyyāhû* and-in-hand-his *miqṭeret* *ləhaqṭîr* and-in-*za'pô* with-the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*ṣāra'at* *zārḥāh* in-*miṣḥô* before the-*kōhănîm* in-house-of *YHWH* from-above to-*mizbaḥ* the-*qəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiz'ap*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he became angry", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*miqṭeret*": "feminine singular noun - censer/incense burner", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense", "*za'pô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*ṣāra'at*": "feminine singular noun - leprosy/skin disease", "*zārḥāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it broke out", "*miṣḥô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his forehead", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiz'ap*": "and he became angry/was furious/raged", "*miqṭeret*": "censer/incense burner/fire-pan", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "to burn incense/offer incense", "*za'pô*": "his anger/rage/wrath", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers", "*ṣāra'at*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*zārḥāh*": "it broke out/appeared/rose", "*miṣḥô*": "his forehead/brow", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.20", "source": "וַיִּ֣פֶן אֵלָ֡יו עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩ כֹהֵ֨ן הָרֹ֜אשׁ וְכָל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְהִנֵּה־ה֤וּא מְצֹרָע֙ בְּמִצְח֔וֹ וַיַּבְהִל֖וּהוּ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְגַם־הוּא֙ נִדְחַ֣ף לָצֵ֔את כִּ֥י נִגְּע֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yipen* to-him *'ăzaryāhû* *kōhēn* the-*rō'š* and-all-the-*kōhănîm* and-behold-he *məṣōrā'* in-*miṣḥô* *wə-yabhilûhû* from-there and-also-he *nidḥap* to-go-out for *niggə'ô* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yipen*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*'ăzaryāhû*": "proper name - Azariah", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*rō'š*": "masculine singular noun - head/chief", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*məṣōrā'*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - being leprous", "*miṣḥô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his forehead", "*wə-yabhilûhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they hurried him", "*nidḥap*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was urged/hurried", "*niggə'ô*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he had smitten him", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wə-yipen*": "and he turned/looked/faced", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/high", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers", "*məṣōrā'*": "being leprous/stricken with skin disease", "*miṣḥô*": "his forehead/brow", "*wə-yabhilûhû*": "and they hurried him/rushed him/thrust him out", "*nidḥap*": "he was urged/hurried/thrust", "*niggə'ô*": "he had smitten him/struck him/afflicted him" } }
• Prov 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Proverbs.12.1", "source": "אֹהֵ֣ב מ֖‪[d]‬וּסָר אֹ֣הֵֽב דָּ֑עַת וְשֹׂנֵ֖א תוֹכַ֣חַת בָּֽעַר׃", "text": "*ʾōhēḇ* *mûsār* *ʾōhēḇ* *dāʿaṯ* *wəśōnēʾ* *tôḵaḥaṯ* *bāʿar*", "grammar": { "*ʾōhēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - one who loves", "*mûsār*": "noun, masculine singular - discipline/instruction/correction", "*ʾōhēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - one who loves", "*dāʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - knowledge", "*wəśōnēʾ*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular construct - and one who hates", "*tôḵaḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - reproof/correction/rebuke", "*bāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - brutish/stupid person" }, "variants": { "*mûsār*": "discipline/instruction/correction/chastening", "*dāʿaṯ*": "knowledge/discernment/wisdom", "*tôḵaḥaṯ*": "reproof/rebuke/correction", "*bāʿar*": "brutish/stupid/dull/ignorant" } }
• Amos 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Amos.5.10", "source": "שָׂנְא֥וּ בַשַּׁ֖עַר מוֹכִ֑יחַ וְדֹבֵ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יְתָעֵֽבוּ׃", "text": "*Śānəʾû* *ba-shaʿar* *môkhîaḥ* and-*dōbēr* *tāmîm* *yətāʿēbû*", "grammar": { "*Śānəʾû*": "perfect, qal, 3rd common plural - they hate", "*ba-shaʿar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the gate", "*môkhîaḥ*": "participle, hiphil, masculine singular - one rebuking/reproving", "*dōbēr*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - one speaking", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/whole/perfect/blameless", "*yətāʿēbû*": "imperfect, piel, 3rd masculine plural - they abhor/detest" }, "variants": { "*Śānəʾû*": "hate/detest", "*shaʿar*": "gate/city entrance (place of judgment)", "*môkhîaḥ*": "one who rebukes/reprover/arguer/judge", "*dōbēr*": "speaker/one who speaks", "*tāmîm*": "complete/perfect/blameless/honest", "*yətāʿēbû*": "abhor/detest/treat as abomination" } }
• John 3:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "John.3.19", "source": "Αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ κρίσις, ὅτι τὸ φῶς ἐλήλυθεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον, καὶ ἠγάπησαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι μᾶλλον τὸ σκότος ἢ τὸ φῶς, ἦν γὰρ πονηρὰ αὐτῶν τὰ ἔργα.", "text": "*Hautē de estin hē krisis*, that the *phōs elēlythen eis ton kosmon*, and *ēgapēsan hoi anthrōpoi mallon to skotos ē to phōs*, for was *ponēra autōn ta erga*.", "grammar": { "*Hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - this", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*krisis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*elēlythen*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has come", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*ēgapēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - loved", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more", "*skotos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - darkness", "*ē*": "conjunction - than", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - were", "*ponēra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - evil", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - their", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*krisis*": "judgment/verdict/separation", "*phōs*": "light/illumination [metaphor for revelation/truth]", "*skotos*": "darkness/obscurity [metaphor for evil/ignorance]", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/bad/corrupt" } } 20 { "verseID": "John.3.20", "source": "Πᾶς γὰρ ὁ φαῦλα πράσσων μισεῖ τὸ φῶς, καὶ οὐκ ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸ φῶς, ἵνα μὴ ἐλεγχθῇ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For *pas ho phaula prassōn misei to phōs*, and not *erchetai pros to phōs*, so that not *elegchthē ta erga autou*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*phaula*": "accusative, neuter, plural - evil/worthless things", "*prassōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing/practicing", "*misei*": "present, 3rd singular - hates", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*erchetai*": "present, middle/passive, 3rd singular - comes", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*elegchthē*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be exposed", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - his" }, "variants": { "*phaula*": "worthless/evil/bad/base things", "*prassōn*": "practicing/doing/performing", "*misei*": "hates/detests", "*elegchthē*": "might be exposed/reproved/convicted" } }
• John 7:7 : 7 { "verseID": "John.7.7", "source": "Οὐ δύναται ὁ κόσμος μισεῖν ὑμᾶς· ἐμὲ δὲ μισεῖ, ὅτι ἐγὼ μαρτυρῶ περὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ πονηρά ἐστιν.", "text": "Not *dynatai* the *kosmos misein* you; *eme de misei*, because *egō martyrō peri* it, that the *erga* its *ponēra estin*.", "grammar": { "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*misein*": "present infinitive - to hate", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular - me", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*misei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - hates", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st singular - I", "*martyrō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - testify/witness", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*ponēra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - evil/wicked", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/are" }, "variants": { "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*misein*": "to hate/detest", "*misei*": "hates/detests", "*martyrō*": "testify/bear witness/give evidence", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/worthless/harmful" } }
• Lev 13:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.3", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע בְּעוֹר־הַבָּשָׂר וְשֵׂעָר בַּנֶּגַע הָפַךְ לָבָן וּמַרְאֵה הַנֶּגַע עָמֹק מֵעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ נֶגַע צָרַעַת הוּא וְרָאָהוּ הַכֹּהֵן וְטִמֵּא אֹתוֹ", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*néga*ʿ in-*ʿôr*-the-*bāśār* and-*śēʿār* in-the-*néga*ʿ has-turned *lābān* and-appearance-of the-*néga*ʿ deeper than-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* *néga*ʿ *ṣāráʿat* it-is and-shall-see-him the-*kōhēn* and-pronounce-unclean *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see/examine", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection/mark", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*wə-śēʿār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hair", "*ba-néga*ʿ": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the infection", "*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned/changed", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*û-marʾēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and appearance of", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep/deeper", "*mē-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - than skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*néga*ʿ": "noun, masculine singular construct - infection of", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it is", "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/sunken/depressed/lower", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.4", "source": "וְאִם־בַּהֶרֶת לְבָנָה הִוא בְּעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ וְעָמֹק אֵין־מַרְאֶהָ מִן־הָעוֹר וּשְׂעָרָה לֹא־הָפַךְ לָבָן וְהִסְגִּיר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע שִׁבְעַת יָמִים", "text": "And-if-*bahéret* *ləbānāh* it-is in-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* and-deep not-is-its-appearance from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śəʿārāh* not-has-turned *lābān* and-shall-confine the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*néga*ʿ seven *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*bahéret*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - bright spot", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*wə-ʿāmōq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and deep", "*ʾên-marʾehā*": "particle of negation + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - is not its appearance", "*min-hā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the skin", "*û-śəʿārāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its hair", "*lōʾ-hāpak*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has not turned", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall isolate/confine", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural, absolute - days" }, "variants": { "*bahéret*": "bright spot/white spot/shiny area", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/sunken/depressed/lower", "*marʾeh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*hisgîr*": "confine/isolate/quarantine/shut up", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period" } }
• Lev 13:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.14", "source": "וּבְיוֹם הֵרָאוֹת בּוֹ בָּשָׂר חַי יִטְמָא", "text": "And-in-*yôm* appear in-him *bāśār* *ḥay* he-shall-be-unclean", "grammar": { "*û-bə-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and in day", "*hērāʾôt*": "niphal infinitive construct - appear/be seen", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/raw", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be unclean" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*rāʾāh*": "appear/be seen/be visible", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "be unclean/become impure/be defiled" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.15", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַבָּשָׂר הַחַי וְטִמְּאוֹ הַבָּשָׂר הַחַי טָמֵא הוּא צָרַעַת הוּא", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt*-the-*bāśār* the-*ḥay* and-shall-pronounce-unclean-him the-*bāśār* the-*ḥay* *ṭāmēʾ* it-is *ṣāráʿat* it-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾēt-ha-bāśār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*ha-ḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living/raw", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*ha-ḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living/raw", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it (is)", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction" } }
• Lev 13:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.24", "source": "א֣וֹ בָשָׂ֔ר כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְעֹר֖וֹ מִכְוַת־אֵ֑שׁ וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה מִֽחְיַ֣ת הַמִּכְוָ֗ה בַּהֶ֛רֶת לְבָנָ֥ה אֲדַמְדֶּ֖מֶת א֥וֹ לְבָנָֽה׃", "text": "Or *bāśār* when-*yihyeh* in-*ʿōrô* *mikwat*-*ʾēš* *wə-hāytāh* *miḥyat* the-*mikwāh* *baheret* *ləbānāh* *ʾădamdemmet* or *ləbānāh*.", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be/happens", "*ʿōrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*mikwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burn of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and becomes", "*miḥyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - quick raw flesh of/healing of", "*mikwāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burn", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular - bright spot", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*ʾădamdemmet*": "adjective, feminine singular - reddish" }, "variants": { "*miḥyat*": "raw flesh/healing tissue/scar tissue", "*mikwāh*": "burn/burning/inflammation" } }
• Num 12:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.12.10", "source": "וְהֶעָנָ֗ן סָ֚ר מֵעַ֣ל הָאֹ֔הֶל וְהִנֵּ֥ה מִרְיָ֖ם מְצֹרַ֣עַת כַּשָּׁ֑לֶג וַיִּ֧פֶן אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶל־מִרְיָ֖ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה מְצֹרָֽעַת׃", "text": "*Wə-heʿānān* *sār* *mēʿal* *hāʾōhel* *wə-hinnēh* *Miryām* *məṣōraʿat* *kaššāleg* *wayyifen* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾel-Miryām* *wə-hinnēh* *məṣōrāʿat*", "grammar": { "*Wə-heʿānān*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'and the cloud'", "*sār*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'departed'", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - 'from upon'", "*hāʾōhel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the tent'", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - 'and behold'", "*Miryām*": "proper noun - 'Miriam'", "*məṣōraʿat*": "Pual participle, feminine singular - 'leprous'", "*kaššāleg*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'like the snow'", "*wayyifen*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he turned'", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - 'Aaron'", "*ʾel-Miryām*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to Miriam'", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - 'and behold'", "*məṣōrāʿat*": "Pual participle, feminine singular - 'leprous'" }, "variants": { "*sār*": "departed/removed/turned aside", "*məṣōraʿat*": "leprous/stricken with skin disease", "*kaššāleg*": "like snow/white as snow" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.12.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י אַל־נָ֨א תָשֵׁ֤ת עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ חַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר נוֹאַ֖לְנוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽאנוּ׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾel-Mōšeh* *bî* *ʾădōnî* *ʾal-nāʾ* *tāšēt* *ʿālênū* *ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer* *nōʾalnū* *waʾăšer* *ḥāṭāʾnū*", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - 'Aaron'", "*ʾel-Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to Moses'", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - 'please/I pray'", "*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my lord'", "*ʾal-nāʾ*": "negative particle + particle of entreaty - 'please do not'", "*tāšēt*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - 'put/lay'", "*ʿālênū*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - 'upon us'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - 'sin'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*nōʾalnū*": "Niphal perfect, 1st person plural - 'we have acted foolishly'", "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - 'and which'", "*ḥāṭāʾnū*": "Qal perfect, 1st person plural - 'we have sinned'" }, "variants": { "*bî*": "please/I pray/Oh", "*tāšēt*": "put/lay/impose", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/punishment for sin", "*nōʾalnū*": "acted foolishly/done foolishly/been foolish" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.12.12", "source": "אַל־נָ֥א תְהִ֖י כַּמֵּ֑ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּצֵאתוֹ֙ מֵרֶ֣חֶם אִמּ֔וֹ וַיֵּאָכֵ֖ל חֲצִ֥י בְשָׂרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾAl-nāʾ* *təhî* *kammēt* *ʾăšer* *bəṣēʾtō* *mēreḥem* *ʾimmō* *wayyēʾākēl* *ḥăṣî* *ḇəśārō*", "grammar": { "*ʾAl-nāʾ*": "negative particle + particle of entreaty - 'please do not'", "*təhî*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'let her be'", "*kammēt*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'like the dead'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'who/which'", "*bəṣēʾtō*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'when he comes out'", "*mēreḥem*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from the womb of'", "*ʾimmō*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'", "*wayyēʾākēl*": "waw-consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and is consumed'", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - 'half of'", "*ḇəśārō*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his flesh'" }, "variants": { "*kammēt*": "like the dead/as one dead", "*bəṣēʾtō*": "when he comes out/at his coming out", "*wayyēʾākēl*": "is consumed/is eaten away/is devoured", "*ḇəśārō*": "his flesh/his body" } }