Leviticus 13:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.2", "source": "אָדָם כִּי־יִהְיֶה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ שְׂאֵת אוֹ־סַפַּחַת אוֹ בַהֶרֶת וְהָיָה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ לְנֶגַע צָרָעַת וְהוּבָא אֶל־אַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן אוֹ אֶל־אַחַד מִבָּנָיו הַכֹּהֲנִים", "text": "*ʾādām* when-there-is in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārô* *śəʾēt* or-*sappáḥat* or *bahéret* and-becomes in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārô* for-*néga*ʿ *ṣāráʿat* and-he-shall-be-brought to-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* or to-one from-*bānāyw* the-*kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - man/person/human", "*kî-yihyeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - when/if there is", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his flesh", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - swelling/elevation/rising", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*sappáḥat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - scab/eruption", "*bahéret*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - bright spot/white spot", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and becomes/and shall be", "*lənéga*ʿ": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for mark/plague of", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - skin disease/leprosy", "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be brought", "*ʾel-ʾAhărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*mib-bānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - from his sons", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural, absolute - the priests" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person/mankind", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*sappáḥat*": "scab/eruption/rash", "*bahéret*": "bright spot/white spot/shiny area", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/spot/plague/infection", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

אָדָם כִּי־יִהְיֶה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ שְׂאֵת אוֹ־סַפַּחַת אוֹ בַהֶרֶת וְהָיָה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ לְנֶגַע צָרָעַת וְהוּבָא אֶל־אַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן אוֹ אֶל־אַחַד מִבָּנָיו הַכֹּהֲנִים

Transliteration

ʾādām when-there-is in-ʿôr-bəśārô śəʾēt or-sappáḥat or bahéret and-becomes in-ʿôr-bəśārô for-négaʿ ṣāráʿat and-he-shall-be-brought to-ʾAhărōn the-kōhēn or to-one from-bānāyw the-kōhănîm

Grammar Details

• *ʾādām*: noun, masculine singular, absolute - man/person/human
• *kî-yihyeh*: conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - when/if there is
• *bə-ʿôr*: preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of
• *bəśārô*: noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his flesh
• *śəʾēt*: noun, feminine singular, absolute - swelling/elevation/rising
• *ʾô*: conjunction - or
• *sappáḥat*: noun, feminine singular, absolute - scab/eruption
• *bahéret*: noun, feminine singular, absolute - bright spot/white spot
• *wə-hāyāh*: conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and becomes/and shall be
• *lənéga*ʿ: preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for mark/plague of
• *ṣāráʿat*: noun, feminine singular, absolute - skin disease/leprosy
• *wə-hûbāʾ*: conjunction + hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be brought
• *ʾel-ʾAhărōn*: preposition + proper noun - to Aaron
• *ha-kōhēn*: definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest
• *mib-bānāyw*: preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - from his sons
• *ha-kōhănîm*: definite article + noun, masculine plural, absolute - the priests

Word Meanings

• *ʾādām*: man/human/person/mankind
• *ʿôr*: skin/hide/leather
• *bāśār*: flesh/body/meat/skin
• *śəʾēt*: swelling/rising/elevation
• *sappáḥat*: scab/eruption/rash
• *bahéret*: bright spot/white spot/shiny area
• *néga*ʿ: mark/spot/plague/infection
• *ṣāráʿat*: leprosy/skin disease/affliction
• *kōhēn*: priest/official

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If someone has a swelling, scab, or bright spot on the skin of their body, and it appears to be a skin disease, they must be brought to Aaron the priest or to one of his sons, the priests.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  When a man shall have in the skin of his fsh a rising, a scab, or bright spot, and it be in the skin of his fsh like the plague of prosy; then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  When a man has in the skin of his flesh a swelling, a scab, or a bright spot, and it becomes in the skin of his flesh like the plague of leprosy, then he shall be brought to Aaron the priest, or to one of his sons the priests.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, a scab, or bright spot, and it be in the skin of his flesh like the plague of leprosy; then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  When a man{H120} shall have in the skin{H5785} of his flesh{H1320} a rising,{H7613} or a scab,{H5597} or a bright spot,{H934} and it become in the skin{H5785} of his flesh{H1320} the plague{H5061} of leprosy,{H6883} then he shall be brought{H935} unto Aaron{H175} the priest,{H3548} or unto one{H259} of his sons{H1121} the priests:{H3548}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  When a man{H120} shall have in the skin{H5785} of his flesh{H1320} a rising{H7613}, a scab{H5597}, or bright spot{H934}, and it be in the skin{H5785} of his flesh{H1320} like the plague{H5061} of leprosy{H6883}; then he shall be brought{H935}{(H8717)} unto Aaron{H175} the priest{H3548}, or unto one{H259} of his sons{H1121} the priests{H3548}:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  whe there apeareth a rysinge in any mas flesh ether a scabbe or a glistrige whyte: as though the plage of leprosye were in the skynne of his flesh, then let him be brought vnto Aaron the preast or vnto one of hys sonnes the preastes,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Whan there ryseth vp eny thinge in the skynne of a mans flesh, whether it be a scabbe or a glistrynge whyte (as though there wolde be a leprosy in ye skynne of his flesh) he shal be brought vnto Aaron the prest, or to one of his sonnes amonge ye prestes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The man that shall haue in the skin of his flesh a swelling or a skab, or a white spot, so that in the skinne of his flesh it be like the plague of leprosie, then he shalbe brought vnto Aaron the Priest, or vnto one of his sonnes the Priestes,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The man that shall haue in the skinne of his fleshe, a swellyng, either a scabbe, or a glistryng whyte, and the plague of leprosie be in the skinne of his fleshe, he shalbe brought vnto Aaron the priest, or vnto one of his sonnes the priestes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, a scab, or bright spot, and it be in the skin of his flesh [like] the plague of leprosy; then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "When a man shall have a rising in his body's skin, or a scab, or a bright spot, and it becomes in the skin of his body the plague of leprosy, then he shall be brought to Aaron the priest, or to one of his sons the priests:

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `When a man hath in the skin of his flesh a rising, or scab, or bright spot, and it hath become in the skin of his flesh a leprous plague, then he hath been brought in unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, or a scab, or a bright spot, and it become in the skin of his flesh the plague of leprosy, then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, or a scab, or a bright spot, and it become in the skin of his flesh the plague of leprosy, then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  If a man has on his skin a growth or a mark or a white place, and it becomes the disease of a leper, let him be taken to Aaron the priest, or to one of the priests, his sons;

• World English Bible (2000)

  "When a man shall have a rising in his body's skin, or a scab, or a bright spot, and it becomes in the skin of his body the plague of leprosy, then he shall be brought to Aaron the priest, or to one of his sons, the priests:

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “When someone has a swelling or a scab or a bright spot on the skin of his body that may become a diseased infection, he must be brought to Aaron the priest or one of his sons, the priests.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 24:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.8", "source": "הִשָּׁ֧מֶר בְּנֶֽגַע־הַצָּרַ֛עַת לִשְׁמֹ֥ר מְאֹ֖ד וְלַעֲשׂ֑וֹת כְּכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יוֹר֨וּ אֶתְכֶ֜ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים הַלְוִיִּ֛ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִ֖ם תִּשְׁמְר֥וּ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃", "text": "*Hiššāmer* in *negaʿ*-*haṣṣāraʿat* to *lišmōr* *məʾōd* and to do like all that *yôrû* *ʾetkēm* *hakkōhănîm* *halwiyyim* as *ṣiwwîtim* *tišmərû* to do.", "grammar": { "*hiššāmer*": "niphal imperative masculine singular - be on guard/take heed", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - infection/plague", "*haṣṣāraʿat*": "definite feminine singular noun - the leprosy/skin disease", "*lišmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*yôrû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they instruct/teach", "*ʾetkēm*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite masculine plural noun - the priests", "*halwiyyim*": "definite masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*ṣiwwîtim*": "piel perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I commanded them", "*tišmərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall keep/observe" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*yôrû*": "they instruct/teach/direct" } }
• Lev 14:56 : 56 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.56", "source": "וְלַשְׂאֵ֥ת וְלַסַּפַּ֖חַת וְלַבֶּהָֽרֶת׃", "text": "And-for-the-*śəʾēt* and-for-the-*sappaḥat* and-for-the-*baheret*.", "grammar": { "*wə-la-*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article - and for the", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular - swelling/rising", "*wə-la-sappaḥat*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and for the scab/eruption", "*wə-la-baheret*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and for the bright spot/white patch" }, "variants": { "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation on skin", "*sappaḥat*": "scab/eruption/skin patch", "*baheret*": "bright spot/white patch/shiny area on skin" } }
• Lev 14:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.3", "source": "וְיָצָא֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְרָאָה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה נִרְפָּ֥א נֶֽגַע־הַצָּרַ֖עַת מִן־הַצָּרֽוּעַ׃", "text": "*wĕ-yāṣāʾ ha-kōhēn ʾel-miḥûṣ la-maḥăneh wĕ-rāʾāh ha-kōhēn wĕ-hinnēh nirpāʾ negaʿ-ha-ṣāraʿat min-ha-ṣārûaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall go out", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun - to outside/outside of", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to the camp", "*wĕ-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall see/examine", "*wĕ-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*nirpāʾ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is healed/has been healed", "*negaʿ-ha-ṣāraʿat*": "construct noun + definite article + noun - plague of the leprosy/skin disease", "*min-ha-ṣārûaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular passive participle - from the leper/afflicted person" }, "variants": { "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/beyond/exterior", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/settlement", "*nirpāʾ*": "is healed/has been healed/is cured", "*negaʿ*": "plague/affliction/mark/disease", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/ceremonial uncleanness", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "leper/afflicted person/one having skin disease" } }
• Lev 14:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.35", "source": "וּבָא֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֣וֹ הַבַּ֔יִת וְהִגִּ֥יד לַכֹּהֵ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּנֶ֕גַע נִרְאָ֥ה לִ֖י בַּבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And *bāʾ* who-to-him the *bayit* and *higgîd* to-the-*kōhēn* *lēʾmōr*: like-*negaʿ* *nirʾāh* to-me in-the-*bayit*.", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - shall come", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*higgîd*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - declare/tell/report", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/mark/infection", "*nirʾāh*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - appears/is seen" }, "variants": { "*negaʿ*": "plague/mark/infection/affliction", "*nirʾāh*": "appears/is seen/seems to be" } }
• Exod 4:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.6", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֜וֹ ע֗וֹד הָֽבֵא־נָ֤א יָֽדְךָ֙ בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַיָּבֵ֥א יָד֖וֹ בְּחֵיק֑וֹ וַיּ֣וֹצִאָ֔הּ וְהִנֵּ֥ה יָד֖וֹ מְצֹרַ֥עַת כַּשָּֽׁלֶג׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-him *ʿôd* *hābēʾ*-*nāʾ* *yādĕkā* in-*ḥêqekā* and *yābēʾ* *yādô* in-*ḥêqô* and *yôṣîʾāh* and-*hinnēh* *yādô* *mĕṣōraʿat* like-the-*šāleg*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*hābēʾ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring/put", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ḥêqekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bosom", "*yābēʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he brought/put", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ḥêqô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bosom", "*yôṣîʾāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix with waw conversive - he brought it out", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*mĕṣōraʿat*": "pual participle, feminine singular - leprous/diseased", "*šāleg*": "noun, masculine singular - snow" }, "variants": { "*ḥêq*": "bosom/chest/lap", "*mĕṣōraʿat*": "leprous/afflicted with skin disease/diseased" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הָשֵׁ֤ב יָֽדְךָ֙ אֶל־חֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַיָּ֥שֶׁב יָד֖וֹ אֶל־חֵיק֑וֹ וַיּֽוֹצִאָהּ֙ מֵֽחֵיק֔וֹ וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֖בָה כִּבְשָׂרֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *hāšēb* *yādĕkā* to-*ḥêqekā* and *yāšeb* *yādô* to-*ḥêqô* and *yôṣîʾāh* from-*ḥêqô* and-*hinnēh*-*šābâh* like-*biśārô*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*hāšēb*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - return/bring back", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ḥêqekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bosom", "*yāšeb*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he returned", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ḥêqô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bosom", "*yôṣîʾāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix with waw conversive - he brought it out", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*šābâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it returned/was restored", "*biśārô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh" }, "variants": { "*hāšēb*": "return/bring back/restore", "*šābâh*": "returned/was restored/became again", "*biśārô*": "his flesh/his skin/his body" } }
• Num 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.12.10", "source": "וְהֶעָנָ֗ן סָ֚ר מֵעַ֣ל הָאֹ֔הֶל וְהִנֵּ֥ה מִרְיָ֖ם מְצֹרַ֣עַת כַּשָּׁ֑לֶג וַיִּ֧פֶן אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶל־מִרְיָ֖ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה מְצֹרָֽעַת׃", "text": "*Wə-heʿānān* *sār* *mēʿal* *hāʾōhel* *wə-hinnēh* *Miryām* *məṣōraʿat* *kaššāleg* *wayyifen* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾel-Miryām* *wə-hinnēh* *məṣōrāʿat*", "grammar": { "*Wə-heʿānān*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'and the cloud'", "*sār*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'departed'", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - 'from upon'", "*hāʾōhel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the tent'", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - 'and behold'", "*Miryām*": "proper noun - 'Miriam'", "*məṣōraʿat*": "Pual participle, feminine singular - 'leprous'", "*kaššāleg*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'like the snow'", "*wayyifen*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he turned'", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - 'Aaron'", "*ʾel-Miryām*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to Miriam'", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - 'and behold'", "*məṣōrāʿat*": "Pual participle, feminine singular - 'leprous'" }, "variants": { "*sār*": "departed/removed/turned aside", "*məṣōraʿat*": "leprous/stricken with skin disease", "*kaššāleg*": "like snow/white as snow" } }
• Num 12:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.12.12", "source": "אַל־נָ֥א תְהִ֖י כַּמֵּ֑ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּצֵאתוֹ֙ מֵרֶ֣חֶם אִמּ֔וֹ וַיֵּאָכֵ֖ל חֲצִ֥י בְשָׂרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾAl-nāʾ* *təhî* *kammēt* *ʾăšer* *bəṣēʾtō* *mēreḥem* *ʾimmō* *wayyēʾākēl* *ḥăṣî* *ḇəśārō*", "grammar": { "*ʾAl-nāʾ*": "negative particle + particle of entreaty - 'please do not'", "*təhî*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'let her be'", "*kammēt*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'like the dead'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'who/which'", "*bəṣēʾtō*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'when he comes out'", "*mēreḥem*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from the womb of'", "*ʾimmō*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'", "*wayyēʾākēl*": "waw-consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and is consumed'", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - 'half of'", "*ḇəśārō*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his flesh'" }, "variants": { "*kammēt*": "like the dead/as one dead", "*bəṣēʾtō*": "when he comes out/at his coming out", "*wayyēʾākēl*": "is consumed/is eaten away/is devoured", "*ḇəśārō*": "his flesh/his body" } }
• Deut 17:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.8", "source": "כִּ֣י יִפָּלֵא֩ מִמְּךָ֨ דָבָ֜ר לַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט בֵּֽין־דָּ֨ם ׀ לְדָ֜ם בֵּֽין־דִּ֣ין לְדִ֗ין וּבֵ֥ין נֶ֙גַע֙ לָנֶ֔גַע דִּבְרֵ֥י רִיבֹ֖ת בִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ וְקַמְתָּ֣ וְעָלִ֔יתָ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "If *yippālēʾ* from you *dāḇār* for *mišpāṭ* between *dām* to *dām*, between *dîn* to *dîn*, and between *negaʿ* to *negaʿ*, *diḇrê* *rîḇōt* in *šəʿāreḵā*, and *qamtā* and *ʿālîtā* to the *māqôm* which *yiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* in it.", "grammar": { "כִּ֣י": "conjunction - if/when", "יִפָּלֵא֩": "niphal imperfect 3ms - it is too difficult", "מִמְּךָ֨": "preposition + 2ms suffix - from you", "דָבָ֜ר": "noun masculine singular - matter/thing/case", "לַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - for judgment", "בֵּֽין־דָּ֨ם": "preposition + noun masculine singular - between blood", "לְדָ֜ם": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to blood", "בֵּֽין־דִּ֣ין": "preposition + noun masculine singular - between judgment", "לְדִ֗ין": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to judgment", "וּבֵ֥ין": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "נֶ֙גַע֙": "noun masculine singular - plague/mark", "לָנֶ֔גַע": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to plague/mark", "דִּבְרֵ֥י": "noun masculine plural construct - words of/matters of", "רִיבֹ֖ת": "noun feminine plural - disputes/contentions", "בִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - in your gates/towns", "וְקַמְתָּ֣": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you shall arise", "וְעָלִ֔יתָ": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you shall go up", "אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - to the place", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - which", "יִבְחַ֛ר": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will choose", "יְהוָ֥ה": "divine name - YHWH", "אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "בּֽוֹ": "preposition + 3ms suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*yippālēʾ*": "is too difficult/is too hard/is beyond", "*dāḇār*": "matter/case/thing", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/blood guilt", "*dîn*": "judgment/lawsuit/legal claim", "*negaʿ*": "plague/mark/infection", "*diḇrê*": "words of/matters of", "*rîḇōt*": "disputes/controversies/contentions", "*šəʿāreḵā*": "your gates/your towns", "*qamtā*": "you shall arise/you shall stand up", "*ʿālîtā*": "you shall go up/you shall ascend", "*māqôm*": "place/location", "*yiḇḥar*": "will choose/will select" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.9", "source": "וּבָאתָ֗ אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְאֶל־הַשֹּׁפֵ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֑ם וְדָרַשְׁתָּ֙ וְהִגִּ֣ידוּ לְךָ֔ אֵ֖ת דְּבַ֥ר הַמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "And *ḇāʾtā* to the *kōhănîm* the *Ləwiyyim* and to the *šōpēṭ* who *yihyeh* in the *yāmîm* the those; and *dārāštā* and *higgîdû* to you *ʾēt* *dəḇar* the *mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "וּבָאתָ֗": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you shall come", "אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִים֙": "preposition + article + noun masculine plural - to the priests", "הַלְוִיִּ֔ם": "article + gentilic adjective masculine plural - the Levites", "וְאֶל־הַשֹּׁפֵ֔ט": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun masculine singular - and to the judge", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - who", "יִהְיֶ֖ה": "qal imperfect 3ms - will be", "בַּיָּמִ֣ים": "preposition + article + noun masculine plural - in the days", "הָהֵ֑ם": "article + demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - those", "וְדָרַשְׁתָּ֙": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you shall inquire", "וְהִגִּ֣ידוּ": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3cp - and they shall declare", "לְךָ֔": "preposition + 2ms suffix - to you", "אֵ֖ת": "direct object marker", "דְּבַ֥ר": "noun masculine singular construct - word of/matter of", "הַמִּשְׁפָּֽט": "article + noun masculine singular - the judgment" }, "variants": { "*ḇāʾtā*": "you shall come/you shall go", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*Ləwiyyim*": "Levites", "*šōpēṭ*": "judge/ruler", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be", "*yāmîm*": "days/time", "*dārāštā*": "you shall inquire/you shall seek", "*higgîdû*": "they shall declare/they shall tell", "*dəḇar*": "word of/matter of/verdict of", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision" } }
• Deut 28:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.27", "source": "יַכְּכָ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה בִּשְׁחִ֤ין מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ *ובעפלים **וּבַטְּחֹרִ֔ים וּבַגָּרָ֖ב וּבֶחָ֑רֶס אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תוּכַ֖ל לְהֵרָפֵֽא׃", "text": "*yakkəkâ* *YHWH* *bišḥîn* *miṣrayim* *ûbaʿăpālîm/ûbaṭṭəḥōrîm* *ûbaggārāb* *ûbeḥāres* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*tûkal* *ləhērāpēʾ*", "grammar": { "*yakkəkâ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will strike you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*bišḥîn*": "preposition (bə-) + noun, masculine singular construct - with boil of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ûbaʿăpālîm/ûbaṭṭəḥōrîm*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and with tumors/hemorrhoids", "*ûbaggārāb*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with scab/itch", "*ûbeḥāres*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with itch/dry scab", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*-*tûkal*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will not be able", "*ləhērāpēʾ*": "preposition (lə-) + niphal infinitive construct - to be healed" }, "variants": { "*yakkəkâ*": "strike/smite/hit you", "*šḥîn*": "boil/eruption/inflammation", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*ʿăpālîm/ṭəḥōrîm*": "tumors/hemorrhoids/swellings (the text contains both forms - ʿăpālîm as Kethib and ṭəḥōrîm as Qere)", "*gārāb*": "scab/itch/skin disease", "*ḥāres*": "itch/dry scab/skin eruption", "*tûkal*": "be able/succeed/prevail", "*ləhērāpēʾ*": "to be healed/cured/restored" } }
• 2 Sam 3:29 : 29 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.3.29", "source": "יָחֻ֙לוּ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ יוֹאָ֔ב וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יו וְֽאַל־יִכָּרֵ֣ת מִבֵּ֣ית יוֹאָ֡ב זָ֠ב וּמְצֹרָ֞ע וּמַחֲזִ֥יק בַּפֶּ֛לֶךְ וְנֹפֵ֥ל בַּחֶ֖רֶב וַחֲסַר־לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "*yāḥullû* upon *rōʾš* *yôʾāb* *wə-* to all *bêt* *ʾābîw* *wə-ʾal* *yikkārēt* from *bêt* *yôʾāb* *zāb* *û-məṣōrāʿ* *û-maḥăzîq* in *pelekh* *wə-nōpēl* in *ḥereb* *wa-ḥăsar* *lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*yāḥullû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - may they fall/rest/be", "*rōʾš*": "construct masculine singular - head of", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yikkārēt*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - may he be cut off", "*zāb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - one having a discharge", "*û-məṣōrāʿ*": "conjunction + Pual participle masculine singular - and one being leprous", "*û-maḥăzîq*": "conjunction + Hiphil participle masculine singular - and one holding", "*pelekh*": "noun masculine singular - staff/spindle/distaff", "*wə-nōpēl*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and one falling", "*ḥereb*": "noun feminine singular - sword", "*wa-ḥăsar*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular construct - and lacking of", "*lāḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread/food" }, "variants": { "*yāḥullû*": "may they fall upon/rest upon/be upon", "*pelekh*": "spindle/distaff/crutch", "*ḥăsar*": "lacking/needy of", "*zāb*": "one having an issue/discharge (ceremonially unclean condition)" } }
• 2 Kgs 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.1", "source": "וְ֠נַעֲמָן שַׂר־צְבָ֨א מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֜ם הָיָ֣ה אִישׁ֩ גָּד֨וֹל לִפְנֵ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וּנְשֻׂ֣א פָנִ֔ים כִּֽי־ב֛וֹ נָֽתַן־יְהוָ֥ה תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה לַאֲרָ֑ם וְהָאִ֗ישׁ הָיָ֛ה גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֖יִל מְצֹרָֽע׃", "text": "*wə-* *Naʿămān* *śar*-*ṣəḇāʾ* *melek*-*ʾĂrām* *hāyāh* *ʾîš* *gādôl* *lipnê* *ʾădōnāyw* *ûnəśûʾ* *pānîm* *kî*-*ḇô* *nātan*-*Yahweh* *təšûʿāh* *la-ʾĂrām* *wə-hāʾîš* *hāyāh* *gibbôr* *ḥayil* *məṣōrāʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naaman", "*śar*": "construct state, masculine singular - captain/commander of", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "construct state, masculine singular - army of", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/had been", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct noun - before/in the presence of", "*ʾădōnāyw*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*ûnəśûʾ*": "conjunction with passive participle, masculine singular - and lifted up", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ḇô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by him", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*təšûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - deliverance/victory", "*la-ʾĂrām*": "preposition with proper noun - for Aram/Syria", "*wə-hāʾîš*": "conjunction with definite article and noun - and the man", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*gibbôr*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - mighty man/warrior of", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/valor", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - leprous/having leprosy" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/important/influential", "*nəśûʾ pānîm*": "honored/respected/esteemed (lit: lifted of face)", "*gibbôr ḥayil*": "mighty warrior/valiant soldier/man of valor", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "leprous/afflicted with skin disease" } }
• 2 Kgs 5:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.27", "source": "וְצָרַ֤עַת נַֽעֲמָן֙ תִּֽדְבַּק־בְּךָ֔ וּֽבְזַרְעֲךָ לְעוֹלָ֑ם וַיֵּצֵ֥א מִלְּפָנָ֖יו מְצֹרָ֥ע כַּשָּֽׁלֶג׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ṣāraʿat* *Naʿămān* *tidbaʾq*-*bəkā* *û-ḇə-zarʿăkā* *lə-ʿôlām* *wa-yēṣēʾ* *mi-lləpānāyw* *məṣōrāʿ* *ka-ššāleg*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣāraʿat*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular construct - and leprosy of", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun - Naaman", "*tidbaʾq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will cling", "*bəkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*û-ḇə-zarʿăkā*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and to your seed", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - forever", "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*mi-lləpānāyw*": "preposition with preposition with noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from before him", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - leprous", "*ka-ššāleg*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - like the snow" }, "variants": { "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*məṣōrāʿ ka-ššāleg*": "leprous as snow/white as snow with leprosy" } }
• 2 Chr 26:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.19", "source": "וַיִּזְעַף֙ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וּבְיָד֥וֹ מִקְטֶ֖רֶת לְהַקְטִ֑יר וּבְזַעְפּ֣וֹ עִם־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְ֠הַצָּרַעַת זָרְחָ֨ה בְמִצְח֜וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל לְמִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-yiz'ap* *'uzziyyāhû* and-in-hand-his *miqṭeret* *ləhaqṭîr* and-in-*za'pô* with-the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*ṣāra'at* *zārḥāh* in-*miṣḥô* before the-*kōhănîm* in-house-of *YHWH* from-above to-*mizbaḥ* the-*qəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiz'ap*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he became angry", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*miqṭeret*": "feminine singular noun - censer/incense burner", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense", "*za'pô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*ṣāra'at*": "feminine singular noun - leprosy/skin disease", "*zārḥāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it broke out", "*miṣḥô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his forehead", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiz'ap*": "and he became angry/was furious/raged", "*miqṭeret*": "censer/incense burner/fire-pan", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "to burn incense/offer incense", "*za'pô*": "his anger/rage/wrath", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers", "*ṣāra'at*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*zārḥāh*": "it broke out/appeared/rose", "*miṣḥô*": "his forehead/brow", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.20", "source": "וַיִּ֣פֶן אֵלָ֡יו עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩ כֹהֵ֨ן הָרֹ֜אשׁ וְכָל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְהִנֵּה־ה֤וּא מְצֹרָע֙ בְּמִצְח֔וֹ וַיַּבְהִל֖וּהוּ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְגַם־הוּא֙ נִדְחַ֣ף לָצֵ֔את כִּ֥י נִגְּע֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yipen* to-him *'ăzaryāhû* *kōhēn* the-*rō'š* and-all-the-*kōhănîm* and-behold-he *məṣōrā'* in-*miṣḥô* *wə-yabhilûhû* from-there and-also-he *nidḥap* to-go-out for *niggə'ô* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yipen*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*'ăzaryāhû*": "proper name - Azariah", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*rō'š*": "masculine singular noun - head/chief", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*məṣōrā'*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - being leprous", "*miṣḥô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his forehead", "*wə-yabhilûhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they hurried him", "*nidḥap*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was urged/hurried", "*niggə'ô*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he had smitten him", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wə-yipen*": "and he turned/looked/faced", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/high", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers", "*məṣōrā'*": "being leprous/stricken with skin disease", "*miṣḥô*": "his forehead/brow", "*wə-yabhilûhû*": "and they hurried him/rushed him/thrust him out", "*nidḥap*": "he was urged/hurried/thrust", "*niggə'ô*": "he had smitten him/struck him/afflicted him" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.21", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ עֻזִּיָ֨הוּ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ מְצֹרָ֣ע ׀ עַד־י֣וֹם מוֹת֗וֹ וַיֵּ֜שֶׁב בֵּ֤ית הַֽחָפְשִׁית֙ מְצֹרָ֔ע כִּ֥י נִגְזַ֖ר מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְיוֹתָ֤ם בְּנוֹ֙ עַל־בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שׁוֹפֵ֖ט אֶת־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *'uzziyyāhû* the-*melek* *məṣōrā'* until-day-of *môtô* *wə-yēšeb* house-of the-*ḥāpšît* *məṣōrā'* for *nigzar* from-house-of *YHWH* and-*yôtām* son-his over-house-of the-*melek* *šôpēṭ* *'et*-people-of the-land", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - and he was", "*'uzziyyāhû*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*məṣōrā'*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - being leprous", "*môtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his death", "*wə-yēšeb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*ḥāpšît*": "feminine singular noun - isolation/separation", "*nigzar*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was cut off", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yôtām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*šôpēṭ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - judging" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and he was/became/remained", "*melek*": "king/ruler/monarch", "*məṣōrā'*": "being leprous/afflicted with skin disease", "*wə-yēšeb*": "and he dwelt/lived/remained", "*ḥāpšît*": "isolation/separation/quarantine house", "*nigzar*": "he was cut off/excluded/separated", "*šôpēṭ*": "judging/governing/ruling" } }
• Isa 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.6", "source": "מִכַּף־רֶ֤גֶל וְעַד־רֹאשׁ֙ אֵֽין־בּ֣וֹ מְתֹ֔ם פֶּ֥צַע וְחַבּוּרָ֖ה וּמַכָּ֣ה טְרִיָּ֑ה לֹא־זֹ֙רוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א חֻבָּ֔שׁוּ וְלֹ֥א רֻכְּכָ֖ה בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "*mikkap*-*regel* *wᵉ'ad*-*rōʾš* *ʾên*-*bô* *mᵉtōm* *peṣa'* *wᵉḥabbûrâ* *ûmakkâ* *ṭᵉrîyâ* *lōʾ*-*zōrû* *wᵉlōʾ* *ḥubbāšû* *wᵉlōʾ* *rukkᵉkâ* *baššāmen*", "grammar": { "*mikkap*": "preposition min + construct noun, feminine singular - from [the] sole of", "*regel*": "noun, feminine singular - foot", "*wᵉ'ad*": "conjunction wə- + preposition - and to/up to", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - [there is] no", "*bô*": "preposition bə- + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it/him", "*mᵉtōm*": "noun, masculine singular - soundness/health", "*peṣa'*": "noun, masculine singular - wound", "*wᵉḥabbûrâ*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and bruise/stripe", "*ûmakkâ*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and raw wound", "*ṭᵉrîyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fresh/raw", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*zōrû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have been pressed out", "*wᵉlōʾ*": "conjunction wə- + negative particle - and not", "*ḥubbāšû*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person plural - they have been bound up", "*wᵉlōʾ*": "conjunction wə- + negative particle - and not", "*rukkᵉkâ*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has been softened", "*baššāmen*": "preposition bə- + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with [the] oil" }, "variants": { "*mᵉtōm*": "soundness/wholeness/health/integrity", "*peṣa'*": "wound/injury/bruise", "*ḥabbûrâ*": "bruise/stripe/blow", "*makkâ*": "wound/blow/plague", "*ṭᵉrîyâ*": "fresh/raw/recent", "*zōrû*": "pressed out/drained/squeezed", "*ḥubbāšû*": "bound up/bandaged/dressed", "*rukkᵉkâ*": "softened/soothed/mollified" } }
• Isa 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.17", "source": "וְשִׂפַּ֣ח אֲדֹנָ֔י קָדְקֹ֖ד בְּנ֣וֹת צִיּ֑וֹן וַיהוָ֖ה פָּתְהֵ֥ן יְעָרֶֽה", "text": "And-*śippaḥ* *ʾădōnāy* *qodqōd* *bənôt* *Ṣiyyôn*, and-*YHWH* *pothēn* *yəʿāreh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*śippaḥ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will make bald/scab", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/my Lord", "*qodqōd*": "noun, masculine singular - crown/scalp", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*pothēn*": "noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their secret parts", "*yəʿāreh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will expose/lay bare" }, "variants": { "*śāpaḥ*": "make bald/scab/smite with a scab", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master", "*qodqōd*": "crown/scalp/top of head", "*bat*": "daughter/girl/young woman", "*pōt*": "secret part/forehead/female pudenda", "*ʿārāh*": "expose/lay bare/uncover" } }
• Mal 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.7", "source": "כִּֽי־שִׂפְתֵ֤י כֹהֵן֙ יִשְׁמְרוּ־דַ֔עַת וְתוֹרָ֖ה יְבַקְשׁ֣וּ מִפִּ֑יהוּ כִּ֛י מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָֽה־צְבָא֖וֹת הֽוּא׃", "text": "For-*śiptê* *kōhēn* *yišmərû*-*daʿat* and-*tôrâ* *yəbaqšû* from-*pîhû* for *malʾak* *YHWH*-*ṣəbāʾôt* he", "grammar": { "*śiptê*": "feminine dual construct - lips of", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*yišmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will keep/guard/preserve", "*daʿat*": "feminine singular noun - knowledge", "*tôrâ*": "feminine singular noun - law/instruction", "*yəbaqšû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will seek", "*pîhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*malʾak*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*śiptê*": "lips/speech/language of", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*yišmərû*": "they will keep/guard/preserve/maintain", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/understanding/discernment", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*yəbaqšû*": "they will seek/search for/consult", "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/ambassador" } }
• Matt 8:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.4", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὅρα μηδενὶ εἴπῃς· ἀλλὰ ὕπαγε, σεαυτὸν δεῖξον τῷ ἱερεῖ, καὶ προσένεγκε τὸ δῶρον ὃ προσέταξεν Μωσῆς, εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *legei* to-him the *Iēsous*, *Hora mēdeni eipēs*; but *hupage*, *seauton deixon* to-the *hierei*, and *prosenegke* the *dōron* which *prosetaxen Mōsēs*, for *marturion* to-them.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Hora*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/look", "*mēdeni*": "dative masculine singular indefinite pronoun - to no one", "*eipēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might tell", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*hupage*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - go away", "*seauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*deixon*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - show", "τῷ": "dative masculine singular article - to the", "*hierei*": "dative masculine singular - priest", "*prosenegke*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - offer", "τὸ": "accusative neuter singular article - the", "*dōron*": "accusative neuter singular - gift/offering", "ὃ": "accusative neuter singular relative pronoun - which", "*prosetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - commanded", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - for/into", "*marturion*": "accusative neuter singular - testimony/witness", "αὐτοῖς": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*Hora*": "see/look/beware", "*eipēs*": "you might tell/speak/say", "*hupage*": "go away/depart/leave", "*deixon*": "show/demonstrate/present", "*hierei*": "priest", "*prosenegke*": "offer/present/bring", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/present", "*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*Mōsēs*": "Moses", "*marturion*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } }
• Mark 1:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Mark.1.44", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὅρα μηδενὶ μηδὲν εἴπῃς: ἀλλʼ ὕπαγε, σεαυτὸν δεῖξον τῷ ἱερεῖ, καὶ προσένεγκε περὶ τοῦ καθαρισμοῦ σου ἃ προσέταξεν Μωσῆς, εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *legei* him, *Hora mēdeni mēden eipēs*: but *hypage*, *seauton deixon* the *hierei*, and *prosenenke peri* the *katharismou* of you which *prosetaxen Mōsēs*, into *martyrion* to them.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*Hora*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - see/take care", "*mēdeni*": "dative, masculine, singular, negative pronoun - to no one", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular, negative pronoun - nothing", "*eipēs*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd singular - you may say", "*hypage*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - go", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*deixon*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - show", "*hierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - priest", "*prosenenke*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - offer", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning", "*katharismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - cleansing", "*prosetaxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - commanded", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony" }, "variants": { "*Hora*": "see/take care/beware", "*eipēs*": "you may say/tell/speak", "*hypage*": "go/depart/leave", "*deixon*": "show/display/present", "*hierei*": "priest/temple official", "*prosenenke*": "offer/present/bring", "*katharismou*": "cleansing/purification", "*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } }
• Luke 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.5.14", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς παρήγγειλεν αὐτῷ μηδενὶ εἰπεῖν: ἀλλὰ ἀπελθὼν, δεῖξον σεαυτὸν τῷ ἱερεῖ, καὶ προσένεγκε περὶ τοῦ καθαρισμοῦ σου, καθὼς προσέταξεν Μωσῆς, εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And he *parēngeilen autō mēdeni eipein*: but *apelthōn*, *deixon seauton tō hierei*, and *prosenegke peri tou katharismou sou*, just as *prosetaxen Mōsēs*, *eis martyrion autois*.", "grammar": { "*parēngeilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - commanded/charged", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him", "*mēdeni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to no one", "*eipein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to tell", "*apelthōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone away", "*deixon*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - show", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*tō hierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the priest", "*prosenegke*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - offer", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*tou katharismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the cleansing", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your", "*kathōs*": "conjunction - just as/according as", "*prosetaxen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - commanded/ordered", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/as", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them" }, "variants": { "*parēngeilen*": "commanded/charged/ordered", "*mēdeni*": "to no one/to nobody", "*eipein*": "to tell/say/speak", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed", "*deixon*": "show/display/present", "*hierei*": "priest/temple official", "*prosenegke*": "offer/bring/present", "*katharismou*": "cleansing/purification", "*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/prescribed", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } }
• Luke 17:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.17.14", "source": "Καὶ ἰδὼν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πορευθέντες ἐπιδείξατε ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν. Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ὑπάγειν, αὐτούς, ἐκαθαρίσθησαν.", "text": "And *idōn*, *eipen* to them, Having *poreuthentes* *epideixate* yourselves to the *hiereusin*. And *egeneto*, in the *hypagein* them, they *ekatharisthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing/having seen", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone", "*epideixate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - show", "*hiereusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - priests", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - going away", "*ekatharisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were cleansed" }, "variants": { "*poreuthentes*": "going/journeying", "*epideixate*": "show/display/present", "*hiereusin*": "priests/temple officials", "*ekatharisthēsan*": "were cleansed/were purified/were healed" } }