11 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.11",
"source": "Καὶ ἐφάνησαν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ὡσεὶ λῆρος τὰ ῥήματα αὐτῶν, καὶ ἠπίστουν αὐταῖς.",
"text": "And *ephanēsan enōpion autōn hōsei lēros* the *rhēmata autōn*, and they *ēpistoun autais*.",
"grammar": {
"*ephanēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they appeared",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - as if/like",
"*lēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - nonsense/idle talk",
"*rhēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - words/sayings",
"*autōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of them",
"*ēpistoun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were disbelieving",
"*autais*": "dative, feminine, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*ephanēsan*": "they appeared/seemed",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of",
"*hōsei*": "as if/as it were/like",
"*lēros*": "nonsense/idle talk/foolish talk",
"*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/statements",
"*ēpistoun*": "they were disbelieving/not trusting/doubting"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.12",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἀναστὰς, ἔδραμεν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον· καὶ παρακύψας, βλέπει τὰ ὀθόνια κείμενα μόνα, καὶ ἀπῆλθεν, πρὸς ἑαυτὸν θαυμάζων τὸ γεγονός.",
"text": "*Ho de Petros anastas*, *edramen epi* the *mnēmeion*; and *parakupsas*, *blepei* the *othonia keimena mona*, and *apēlthen*, *pros heauton thaumazōn* the *gegonos*.",
"grammar": {
"*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having risen/stood up",
"*edramen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he ran",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulcher",
"*parakupsas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having stooped down to look",
"*blepei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he sees",
"*othonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - linen cloths",
"*keimena*": "present, middle, participle, neuter, plural, accusative - lying",
"*mona*": "accusative, neuter, plural - alone/by themselves",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he went away",
"*pros heauton*": "preposition + accusative reflexive pronoun - to himself",
"*thaumazōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - wondering/marveling",
"*gegonos*": "perfect, active, participle, neuter, singular, accusative - having happened"
},
"variants": {
"*anastas*": "having risen/stood up/gotten up",
"*edramen*": "he ran/rushed",
"*parakupsas*": "having stooped down to look/peered in",
"*blepei*": "he sees/observes/looks at",
"*othonia*": "linen cloths/strips of linen",
"*keimena*": "lying/placed",
"*mona*": "alone/by themselves/only",
"*thaumazōn*": "wondering/marveling/being amazed",
"*gegonos*": "having happened/occurred/taken place"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.13",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, δύο ἐξ αὐτῶν ἦσαν πορευόμενοι ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ εἰς κώμην ἀπέχουσαν σταδίους ἑξήκοντα ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλήμ. ᾟ ὄνομα Ἐμμαούς,",
"text": "And, *idou*, two *ex autōn ēsan poreuomenoi* in same the *hēmera* to *kōmēn apechousan stadious hexēkonta apo Ierousalēm*. Which *onoma Emmaous*,",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular (used as interjection) - behold/look",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were",
"*poreuomenoi*": "present, middle, participle, masculine, plural, nominative - journeying/going",
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day",
"*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village",
"*apechousan*": "present, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative - being distant",
"*stadious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stadia (measure of distance)",
"*hexēkonta*": "numeral - sixty",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jerusalem",
"*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Emmaous*": "nominative/dative - Emmaus"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*poreuomenoi*": "journeying/going/traveling",
"*kōmēn*": "village/small town",
"*apechousan*": "being distant/away from",
"*stadious*": "stadia (approximately 185 meters each)"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.14",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ ὡμίλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους περὶ πάντων τῶν συμβεβηκότων τούτων.",
"text": "And they *hōmiloun pros allēlous peri pantōn tōn sumbebēkotōn toutōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*hōmiloun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were talking",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/to",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all",
"*tōn sumbebēkotōn*": "perfect, active, participle, genitive, neuter, plural - the things having happened",
"*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*hōmiloun*": "they were talking/conversing/discussing",
"*sumbebēkotōn*": "things having happened/occurred/taken place"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.15",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ὁμιλεῖν αὐτοὺς καὶ συζητεῖν, καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐγγίσας, συνεπορεύετο αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *homilein autous kai suzētein*, and himself the *Iēsous engisas*, *suneporeueto autois*.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass",
"*homilein*": "present, active, infinitive - to converse",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*suzētein*": "present, active, infinitive - to discuss/debate",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*engisas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having drawn near",
"*suneporeueto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - was going along with",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred",
"*homilein*": "to converse/talk/speak",
"*suzētein*": "to discuss/debate/reason together",
"*engisas*": "having drawn near/approached/come close",
"*suneporeueto*": "was going along with/journeying together with/accompanying"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.16",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν ἐκρατοῦντο τοῦ μὴ ἐπιγνῶναι αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Hoi de ophthalmoi autōn ekratounto tou mē epignōnai auton*.",
"grammar": {
"*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*ekratounto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were being held/restrained",
"*tou mē*": "genitive articular construction with negative - so as not to",
"*epignōnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to recognize/know fully",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*ekratounto*": "were being held/restrained/prevented",
"*epignōnai*": "to recognize/know fully/perceive clearly"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.17",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς, Τίνες οἱ λόγοι οὗτοι οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε πρὸς ἀλλήλους, περιπατοῦντες, καὶ ἐστὲ σκυθρωποί;",
"text": "He *eipen de pros autous*, What [are] the *logoi houtoi hous antiballete pros allēlous*, *peripatountes*, and are *skuthrōpoi*?",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*logoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - words/matters",
"*houtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - these",
"*hous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - which",
"*antiballete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you are exchanging",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another",
"*peripatountes*": "present, active, participle, masculine, plural, nominative - walking",
"*skuthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sad/gloomy faced"
},
"variants": {
"*logoi*": "words/matters/accounts",
"*antiballete*": "you are exchanging/discussing/throwing back and forth",
"*peripatountes*": "walking/going about",
"*skuthrōpoi*": "sad-faced/gloomy/downcast"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.18",
"source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ εἷς, ᾧ ὄνομα Κλεόπας, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Σὺ μόνος παροικεῖς ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνως τὰ γενόμενα ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις;",
"text": "*Apokritheis de ho heis*, to whom *onoma Kleopas*, *eipen pros auton*, You *monos paroikeis en Ierousalēm*, and not *egnōs ta genomena en autē en tais hēmerais tautais*?",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - answering",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ho heis*": "article + numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - the one",
"*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Kleopas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cleopas",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only",
"*paroikeis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you sojourn/dwell",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem",
"*egnōs*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you knew/learned",
"*ta genomena*": "aorist, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - the things having happened",
"*en autē*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in it/her",
"*en tais hēmerais tautais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in these days"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "answering/responding",
"*paroikeis*": "you sojourn/visit/dwell as a stranger",
"*egnōs*": "you knew/learned/came to know",
"*genomena*": "things having happened/occurred/taken place"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.19",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ποῖα; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Τὰ Περὶ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου, ὃς ἐγένετο ἀνὴρ προφήτης δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ ἐναντίον τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ:",
"text": "And he *eipen autois*, What things? *Hoi de eipon autō*, The things *peri Iēsou tou Nazōraiou*, who *egeneto anēr prophētēs dunatos en ergō kai logō enantion tou Theou kai pantos tou laou*:",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the [ones]",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they said",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*tou Nazōraiou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - the Nazarene",
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - became/was",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man",
"*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet",
"*dunatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - powerful/mighty",
"*en ergō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in deed/work",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word",
"*enantion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of",
"*tou Theou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*pantos tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - all the people"
},
"variants": {
"*Nazōraiou*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth",
"*egeneto*": "became/was/proved to be",
"*anēr prophētēs*": "man [who was a] prophet",
"*dunatos*": "powerful/mighty/capable",
"*ergō*": "deed/work/action",
"*logō*": "word/speech/message",
"*enantion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of",
"*laou*": "people/nation/crowd"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.20",
"source": "Ὅπως τε παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ἡμῶν εἰς κρίμα θανάτου, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Hopōs te paredōkan auton hoi archiereis kai hoi archontes hēmōn eis krima thanatou*, and *estaurōsan auton*.",
"grammar": {
"*hopōs*": "conjunction - how",
"*te*": "conjunction (enclitic) - and/both",
"*paredōkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they delivered up",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*hoi archiereis*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hoi archontes*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the rulers",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into",
"*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/sentence",
"*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death",
"*estaurōsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they crucified",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*paredōkan*": "they delivered up/handed over/betrayed",
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/officials",
"*krima*": "judgment/sentence/condemnation",
"*estaurōsan*": "they crucified/executed on a cross"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.21",
"source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ ἠλπίζομεν ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ μέλλων λυτροῦσθαι τὸν Ἰσραήλ: ἀλλά γε σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις, τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν ἄγει σήμερον ἀφʼ οὗ ταῦτα ἐγένετο.",
"text": "*Hēmeis de ēlpizomen hoti autos estin ho mellōn lutrousthai ton Israēl*: *alla ge sun pasin toutois*, third this *hēmeran agei sēmeron aph' hou tauta egeneto*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural - we",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ēlpizomen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 1st plural - we were hoping",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he",
"*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*ho mellōn*": "article + present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - the one about to",
"*lutrousthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to redeem",
"*ton Israēl*": "article + accusative, masculine, singular - Israel",
"*alla*": "conjunction - but",
"*ge*": "particle - indeed/at least",
"*sun*": "preposition + dative - with/besides",
"*pasin toutois*": "dative, neuter, plural - all these things",
"*tritēn tautēn hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - this third day",
"*agei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it brings/leads",
"*sēmeron*": "adverb - today",
"*aph' hou*": "preposition + genitive, relative pronoun - from which/since",
"*tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - happened"
},
"variants": {
"*ēlpizomen*": "we were hoping/expecting",
"*mellōn*": "about to/going to/intending to",
"*lutrousthai*": "to redeem/ransom/set free",
"*agei*": "it brings/leads/passes",
"*aph' hou*": "from which/since when",
"*egeneto*": "happened/took place/occurred"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.22",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ, καὶ γυναῖκές τινες ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξέστησαν ἡμᾶς, γενόμεναι ὀρθριαὶ ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον·",
"text": "*Alla*, also *gunaikes tines ex hēmōn exestēsan hēmas*, *genomenai orthriai epi to mnēmeion*;",
"grammar": {
"*alla*": "conjunction - but/moreover",
"*gunaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women",
"*tines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - certain/some",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - us",
"*exestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they amazed/astonished",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural - us",
"*genomenai*": "aorist, middle, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having been",
"*orthriai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - early/at dawn",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - at/to",
"*to mnēmeion*": "article + accusative, neuter, singular - the tomb"
},
"variants": {
"*exestēsan*": "they amazed/astonished/bewildered",
"*genomenai orthriai*": "having gone early/at dawn",
"*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher/monument"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.23",
"source": "Καὶ μὴ εὑροῦσαι τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, ἦλθον, λέγουσαι, καὶ ὀπτασίαν ἀγγέλων ἑωρακέναι, οἳ λέγουσιν αὐτὸν ζῇν.",
"text": "And not *heurousai* the *sōma autou*, they *ēlthon*, *legousai*, also *optasian angelōn heōrakenai*, who *legousin auton zēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*heurousai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having found",
"*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they came",
"*legousai*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - saying",
"*optasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vision/appearance",
"*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of angels",
"*heōrakenai*": "perfect, active, infinitive - to have seen",
"*hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who",
"*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they say",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*zēn*": "present, active, infinitive - to live"
},
"variants": {
"*heurousai*": "having found/discovered",
"*sōma*": "body/corpse",
"*ēlthon*": "they came/returned",
"*optasian*": "vision/appearance/supernatural sight",
"*angelōn*": "of angels/messengers",
"*heōrakenai*": "to have seen/beheld",
"*legousin*": "they say/declare/affirm",
"*zēn*": "to live/be alive"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.24",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθόν τινες τῶν σὺν ἡμῖν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ εὗρον οὕτως καθὼς καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες εἶπον: αὐτὸν δὲ οὐκ εἶδον.",
"text": "And *apēlthon* certain of the ones with us to the *mnēmeion*, and *heuron* thus just as also the women *eipon*: but him *ouk* *eidon*.",
"grammar": {
"*apēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - went away",
"*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulchre",
"*heuron*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - found",
"*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - said/told",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*eidon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - saw"
},
"variants": {
"*apēlthon*": "went away/departed",
"*mnēmeion*": "tomb/memorial/sepulchre",
"*heuron*": "found/discovered",
"*eipon*": "said/told/reported"
}
}