Matthew 27:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.21", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἡγεμὼν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τίνα θέλετε ἀπὸ τῶν δύο ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Βαραββᾶν.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *hēgemōn* *eipen* to them, Which *thelete* from the two I *apolysō* to you? They *de* *eipon*, *Barabban*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - which/whom", "*thelete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you want", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*duo*": "genitive, masculine - two", "*apolysō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - I should release", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they said" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*tina thelete apo tōn duo*": "which of the two do you want", "*apolysō*": "should release/set free" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    The governor asked them, 'Which of the two do you want me to release to you?' They answered, 'Barabbas.'

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    The governor answered and said unto them, Which of the two do you want me to release unto you? They said, Barabbas.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    But the governor{G2232} answered{G611} and{G1161} said{G2036} unto them,{G846} Which{G5101} of{G575} the two{G1417} will ye{G2309} that I release{G630} unto you?{G2309} And they{G3588} said,{G2036} Barabbas.{G912}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    The governor{G2232} answered{G611}{(G5679)} and{G1161} said{G2036}{(G5627)} unto them{G846}, Whether{G5101} of{G575} the twain{G1417} will ye{G2309}{(G5719)} that I release{G630}{(G5661)} unto you{G5213}?{G1161} They said{G2036}{(G5627)}, Barabbas{G912}.

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    Then the debite answered and sayde vnto them: whether of the twayne wyll ye that I let loosse vnto you? And they sayde Barrabas.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Then answered the debyte, & sayde vnto the: Whether of these two wyl ye yt I geue lowse vnto you? They sayde: Barrabas:

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Then the gouernour answered, and said vnto them, Whether of the twaine will ye that I let loose vnto you? And they said, Barabbas.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    The deputie aunswered, and saide vnto them: Whether of the twayne wyll ye that I let loose vnto you? They saide, Barabbas.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    But the governor answered them, "Which of the two do you want me to release to you?" They said, "Barabbas!"

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    and the governor answering said to them, `Which of the two will ye `that' I shall release to you?' And they said, `Barabbas.'

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    But the governor answered and said unto them, Which of the two will ye that I release unto you? And they said, Barabbas.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    But the governor answered and said unto them, Which of the two will ye that I release unto you? And they said, Barabbas.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    But the ruler made answer and said to them, Which of the two is it your pleasure that I let go free? And they said, Barabbas.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    But the governor answered them, "Which of the two do you want me to release to you?" They said, "Barabbas!"

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    The governor asked them,“Which of the two do you want me to release for you?” And they said,“Barabbas!”

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 89%

    14 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.14", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ πρὸς οὐδὲ ἓν ῥῆμα· ὥστε θαυμάζειν τὸν ἡγεμόνα λίαν.", "text": "And not he *apekrithē* to him *pros* not even one *rhēma*; so as to *thaumazein* the *hēgemona* *lian*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - he answered", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/regarding", "*oude*": "conjunction - not even", "*hen*": "accusative, neuter, singular - one", "*rhēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - word/saying", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/with the result that", "*thaumazein*": "present infinitive, active - to marvel/be amazed", "*hēgemona*": "accusative, masculine, singular - governor", "*lian*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/responded", "*pros oude hen rhēma*": "not to a single word/regarding not even one word", "*thaumazein*": "to marvel/be amazed/wonder", "*lian*": "greatly/exceedingly" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.15", "source": "Κατὰ δὲ ἑορτὴν εἰώθει ὁ ἡγεμὼν ἀπολύειν ἕνα τῷ ὄχλῳ δέσμιον, ὃν ἤθελον.", "text": "At *de* *heortēn* *eiōthei* the *hēgemōn* to *apolyein* one to the *ochlō* *desmion*, whom they *ēthelon*.", "grammar": { "*Kata*": "preposition + accusative - at/during", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*heortēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - feast", "*eiōthei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - was accustomed", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*apolyein*": "present infinitive, active - to release", "*hena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - one", "*ochlō*": "dative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*desmion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prisoner", "*hon*": "accusative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - whom", "*ēthelon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they wanted" }, "variants": { "*Kata heortēn*": "at the feast/during the festival", "*eiōthei*": "was accustomed/was in the habit", "*apolyein*": "to release/set free", "*desmion*": "prisoner/one who is bound", "*ēthelon*": "they wanted/desired" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.16", "source": "Εἶχον δὲ τότε δέσμιον ἐπίσημον, λεγόμενον Βαραββᾶν.", "text": "They *eichon* *de* then a *desmion* *episēmon*, *legomenon* *Barabban*.", "grammar": { "*eichon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they had", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*desmion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prisoner", "*episēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - notable/notorious", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas" }, "variants": { "*eichon*": "they had/were holding", "*episēmon*": "notable/notorious/well-known", "*legomenon*": "called/named" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.17", "source": "Συνηγμένων οὖν αὐτῶν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, Τίνα θέλετε ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν; Βαραββᾶν, ἢ Ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον Χριστόν;", "text": "*Synēgmenōn* therefore *autōn*, *eipen* to them *ho* *Pilatos*, Whom *thelete* I *apolysō* to you? *Barabban*, or *Iēsoun* the one *legomenon* *Christon*?", "grammar": { "*Synēgmenōn*": "perfect participle, genitive, masculine, plural, passive - having been gathered", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*oun*": "conjunctive adverb - therefore/then", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*thelete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you want", "*apolysō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - I should release", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Synēgmenōn oun autōn*": "therefore when they were gathered/assembled", "*thelete apolysō*": "do you want me to release", "*legomenon Christon*": "called Christ/who is called Christ" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.20", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεισαν τοὺς ὄχλους ἵνα αἰτήσωνται τὸν Βαραββᾶν, τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν ἀπολέσωσιν.", "text": "The *de* *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* *epeisan* the *ochlous* that they should *aitēsōntai* *ton* *Barabban*, *ton* *de* *Iēsoun* *apolesōsin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*epeisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - persuaded", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*aitēsōntai*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, middle - they should ask for", "*Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*ton de*": "accusative, masculine, singular + postpositive conjunction - but the", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apolesōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they should destroy" }, "variants": { "*epeisan*": "persuaded/convinced", "*aitēsōntai*": "ask for/demand", "*apolesōsin*": "destroy/put to death/have executed" } }

  • Luke 23:16-25
    10 verses
    84%

    16 { "verseID": "Luke.23.16", "source": "Παιδεύσας οὖν αὐτὸν, ἀπολύσω.", "text": "*Paideusas oun auton, apolysō*.", "grammar": { "*Paideusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having chastised/punished", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*apolysō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will release" }, "variants": { "*Paideusas*": "having chastised/having punished/having disciplined", "*apolysō*": "I will release/I will let go" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Luke.23.17", "source": "(Ἀνάγκην δὲ εἶχεν ἀπολύειν αὐτοῖς κατὰ ἑορτὴν ἕνα.)", "text": "(*Anagkēn de eichen apolyein autois kata heortēn hena*.)", "grammar": { "*Anagkēn*": "accusative feminine singular - necessity", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he had", "*apolyein*": "present active infinitive - to release", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural - to them", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/at", "*heortēn*": "accusative feminine singular - feast", "*hena*": "accusative masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*Anagkēn eichen*": "he had necessity/he was obligated/it was necessary for him", "*apolyein*": "to release/to let go/to free", "*kata heortēn*": "at the feast/according to the feast/during the festival" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Luke.23.18", "source": "Ἀνέκραξαν δὲ παμπληθεί, λέγοντες, Αἶρε τοῦτον, ἀπόλυσον δὲ ἡμῖν τὸν Βαραββᾶν:", "text": "*Anekraxan de pamplēthei, legontes, Aire touton, apolyson de hēmin ton Barabban*:", "grammar": { "*Anekraxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they cried out", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*pamplēthei*": "adverb - all together/with the whole multitude", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Aire*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - take away", "*touton*": "accusative masculine singular demonstrative - this one", "*apolyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - release", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural - to us", "*ton Barabban*": "accusative masculine singular - Barabbas" }, "variants": { "*Anekraxan*": "they cried out/they shouted/they screamed", "*pamplēthei*": "all together/with the whole multitude/en masse", "*Aire*": "take away/remove/execute", "*apolyson*": "release/free/let go" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Luke.23.19", "source": "(Ὅστις ἦν διὰ στάσιν τινὰ γενομένην ἐν τῇ πόλει, καὶ φόνον, βεβλημένος εἰς φυλακήν.)", "text": "(*Hostis ēn dia stasin tina genomenēn en tē polei, kai fonon, beblēmenos eis phylakēn*.)", "grammar": { "*Hostis*": "nominative masculine singular relative - who", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/for", "*stasin tina*": "a certain insurrection", "*genomenēn*": "aorist middle participle, accusative feminine singular - having happened", "*en tē polei*": "in the city", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*fonon*": "accusative masculine singular - murder", "*beblēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been thrown/cast", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*phylakēn*": "accusative feminine singular - prison" }, "variants": { "*Hostis*": "who/whoever/one who", "*stasin*": "insurrection/rebellion/riot", "*genomenēn*": "having happened/having occurred/having taken place", "*fonon*": "murder/killing", "*beblēmenos*": "having been thrown/having been cast/having been put" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Luke.23.20", "source": "Πάλιν οὖν, ὁ Πιλᾶτος προσεφώνησεν. Θέλων ἀπολῦσαι τὸν Ἰησοῦν,", "text": "*Palin oun, ho Pilatos prosephōnēsen. Thelōn apolysai ton Iēsoun*,", "grammar": { "*Palin*": "adverb - again", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate", "*prosephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - addressed/called out to", "*Thelōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - wanting/wishing", "*apolysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to release", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Palin*": "again/once more", "*prosephōnēsen*": "addressed/called out to/spoke to", "*Thelōn*": "wanting/wishing/desiring" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Luke.23.21", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπεφώνουν, λέγοντες, Σταύρωσον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "*Hoi de epephōnoun, legontes, Staurōson, staurōson auton*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi de*": "nominative masculine plural article + particle - But they", "*epephōnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were shouting", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - crucify", "*staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - crucify", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him" }, "variants": { "*epephōnoun*": "were shouting/were crying out/were calling out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify/nail to a cross" } }

    22 { "verseID": "Luke.23.22", "source": "Ὁ δὲ τρίτον εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Τί, γὰρ κακὸν ἐποίησεν οὗτος; οὐδὲν αἴτιον θανάτου εὗρον ἐν αὐτῷ: παιδεύσας οὖν αὐτὸν, ἀπολύσω.", "text": "*Ho de triton eipen pros autous, Ti, gar kakon epoiēsen houtos? ouden aition thanatou heuron en autō: paideusas oun auton, apolysō*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - But he", "*triton*": "accusative neuter singular - third time", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros autous*": "to them", "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kakon*": "accusative neuter singular - evil", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/has done", "*houtos*": "nominative masculine singular demonstrative - this one", "*ouden*": "accusative neuter singular - nothing", "*aition*": "accusative neuter singular - worthy", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*en autō*": "in him", "*paideusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having chastised/punished", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*apolysō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will release" }, "variants": { "*triton*": "third time/for the third time", "*kakon*": "evil/wrong/crime", "*epoiēsen*": "did/has done/committed", "*aition*": "worthy/deserving/cause", "*paideusas*": "having chastised/having punished/having disciplined", "*apolysō*": "I will release/I will let go/I will free" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Luke.23.23", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπέκειντο φωναῖς μεγάλαις, αἰτούμενοι αὐτὸν σταυρωθῆναι. Καὶ κατίσχυον αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἀρχιερέων.", "text": "*Hoi de epekeinto phōnais megalais, aitoumenoi auton staurōthēnai. Kai katischuon hai phōnai autōn kai tōn archiereōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi de*": "nominative masculine plural article + particle - But they", "*epekeinto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - were insisting/pressing", "*phōnais megalais*": "dative feminine plural - with loud voices", "*aitoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - asking/demanding", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*staurōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be crucified", "*Kai*": "conjunction - And", "*katischuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - prevailed/were stronger", "*hai phōnai*": "nominative feminine plural - the voices", "*autōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of them", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tōn archiereōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of the chief priests" }, "variants": { "*epekeinto*": "were insisting/were pressing/were urging", "*phōnais megalais*": "with loud voices/with great shouts", "*aitoumenoi*": "asking/demanding/requesting", "*staurōthēnai*": "to be crucified/to be nailed to a cross", "*katischuon*": "prevailed/were stronger/overcame" } }

    24 { "verseID": "Luke.23.24", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλᾶτος ἐπέκρινεν γενέσθαι τὸ αἴτημα αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Ho de Pilatos epekrinen genesthai to aitēma autōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - And/But", "*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate", "*epekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - decided/gave sentence", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to be done/happen", "*to aitēma*": "accusative neuter singular - the request", "*autōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of them/their" }, "variants": { "*epekrinen*": "decided/gave sentence/pronounced judgment", "*genesthai*": "to be done/to happen/to be granted", "*aitēma*": "request/demand/petition" } }

    25 { "verseID": "Luke.23.25", "source": "Ἀπέλυσεν δὲ αὐτοῖς τὸν διὰ στάσιν καὶ φόνον βεβλημένον εἰς τὴν φυλακήν, ὃν ᾐτοῦντο· τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν παρέδωκεν τῷ θελήματι αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Apelusen* *de* to-them the-one through *stasin* and *phonon* *beblēmenon* into the *phylakēn*, whom they-were-demanding; the *de* *Iēsoun* he-*paredōken* to-the *thelēmati* of-them.", "grammar": { "*Apelusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - released/set free", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "αὐτοῖς": "dative plural masculine - to them", "*stasin*": "accusative singular feminine - insurrection/rebellion", "*phonon*": "accusative singular masculine - murder", "*beblēmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative singular masculine - having been thrown/cast", "*phylakēn*": "accusative singular feminine - prison/guard", "ᾐτοῦντο": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - they were requesting/demanding", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative singular masculine - Jesus", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - delivered/handed over", "*thelēmati*": "dative singular neuter - will/desire" }, "variants": { "*Apelusen*": "released/let go/set free", "*stasin*": "insurrection/rebellion/sedition", "*phonon*": "murder/killing", "*beblēmenon*": "thrown/cast/put", "*phylakēn*": "prison/jail/guard", "*paredōken*": "delivered/handed over/surrendered", "*thelēmati*": "will/desire/pleasure" } }

  • Mark 15:6-9
    4 verses
    83%

    6 { "verseID": "Mark.15.6", "source": "Κατὰ δὲ ἑορτὴν ἀπέλυεν αὐτοῖς ἕνα δέσμιον, ὅνπερ ᾐτοῦντο.", "text": "At *de* *heortēn* he-*apelyen* to-them one *desmion*, *honper* *ētounto*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*heortēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - feast/festival", "*apelyen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was releasing/used to release", "*desmion*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - prisoner", "*honper*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom indeed/whomever", "*ētounto*": "verb, imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were requesting/asking for" }, "variants": { "*heortēn*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*apelyen*": "was releasing/used to release/would release", "*desmion*": "prisoner/captive/one who is bound", "*ētounto*": "they were requesting/they were asking for/they were demanding" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Mark.15.7", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ὁ λεγόμενος Βαραββᾶς, μετὰ τῶν συστασιαστῶν δεδεμένος, οἵτινες ἐν τῇ στάσει φόνον πεποιήκεισαν.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* the *legomenos* *Barabbas*, with the *systasiastōn* *dedemenos*, *hoitines* in the *stasei* *phonon* *pepoiēkeisan*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was/there was", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*legomenos*": "participle, present, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/named", "*Barabbas*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*systasiastōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - insurrectionists/rebels", "*dedemenos*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been bound/imprisoned", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who/which", "*stasei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - insurrection/rebellion", "*phonon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - murder", "*pepoiēkeisan*": "verb, pluperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - had committed/done" }, "variants": { "*legomenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*systasiastōn*": "insurrectionists/rebels/fellow revolutionaries", "*dedemenos*": "bound/imprisoned/chained", "*stasei*": "insurrection/rebellion/uprising", "*phonon*": "murder/killing/homicide", "*pepoiēkeisan*": "had committed/had done/had perpetrated" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Mark.15.8", "source": "Καὶ ἀναβοήσας ὁ ὄχλος ἤρξατο αἰτεῖσθαι καθὼς ἀεί ἐποίει αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *anaboēsas* the *ochlos* *ērxato* *aiteisthai* *kathōs* *aei* he-*epoiei* to-them.", "grammar": { "*anaboēsas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having cried out/shouted", "*ochlos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*ērxato*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - began", "*aiteisthai*": "verb, present, middle, infinitive - to request/ask", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*aei*": "adverb - always/ever", "*epoiei*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he was doing/used to do" }, "variants": { "*anaboēsas*": "having cried out/having shouted/having called out", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*aiteisthai*": "to request/to ask for/to demand", "*kathōs*": "just as/according as/in the way that", "*aei*": "always/ever/at all times", "*epoiei*": "was doing/used to do/customarily did" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Mark.15.9", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Θέλετε ἀπολύσω ὑμῖν τὸν Βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων;", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *apekrithē* to-them, *legōn*, You-*thelete* I-*apolysō* to-you the *Basilea* of-the *Ioudaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*apekrithē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - answered/replied", "*legōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*thelete*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, plural - you wish/desire/want", "*apolysō*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, singular - I should release", "*Basilea*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*thelete*": "you wish/you want/you desire", "*apolysō*": "I should release/let go/set free" } }

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    39 { "verseID": "John.18.39", "source": "Ἔστιν δὲ συνήθεια ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἕνα ὑμῖν ἀπολύσω ἐν τῷ πάσχα: βούλεσθε οὖν ὑμῖν ἀπολύσω τὸν Βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων;", "text": "*Estin de synētheia hymin*, so that *hena hymin apolysō en tō pascha*: *boulesthe oun hymin apolysō ton Basilea tōn Ioudaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*Estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*synētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - custom", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - for you", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that", "*hena*": "numeral, accusative, masculine, singular - one", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you", "*apolysō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I release", "*en*": "preposition + dative - at", "*tō pascha*": "dative, neuter, singular - the Passover", "*boulesthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you wish", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - for you", "*apolysō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I release", "*ton Basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the King", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews" }, "variants": { "*Estin*": "is/there is", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*synētheia*": "custom/habit/practice", "*hymin*": "for you/to you", "*hina*": "so that/in order that/that", "*hena*": "one/a single person", "*apolysō*": "I release/I set free", "*en*": "at/during", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover feast", "*boulesthe*": "you wish/you want/you desire", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Basilea*": "King/ruler", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans" } }

    40 { "verseID": "John.18.40", "source": "Ἐκραύγασαν οὖν πάλιν πάντες, λέγοντες, Μὴ τοῦτον, ἀλλὰ τὸν Βαραββᾶν. Ἦν δὲ ὁ Βαραββᾶς λῃστής.", "text": "*Ekraugasan oun palin pantes*, *legontes*, Not this one, but *ton Barabban*. *Ēn de ho Barabbas lēstēs*.", "grammar": { "*Ekraugasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they shouted", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this one", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*ton Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*ho Barabbas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*lēstēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - robber" }, "variants": { "*Ekraugasan*": "they shouted/they cried out", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*palin*": "again/once more", "*pantes*": "all/everyone", "*legontes*": "saying/declaring", "*Mē*": "not/do not release", "*touton*": "this one/this man", "*alla*": "but/rather", "*Barabban*": "Barabbas (personal name)", "*Ēn*": "was/existed", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*lēstēs*": "robber/bandit/revolutionary" } }

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    22 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.22", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, Τί οὖν ποιήσω Ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον Χριστόν; λέγουσιν αὐτῷ πάντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "*Legei* to them *ho* *Pilatos*, What then *poiēsō* *Iēsoun* the one *legomenon* *Christon*? They *legousin* to him all, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*oun*": "conjunctive adverb - then/therefore", "*poiēsō*": "future, 1st singular, active - I will do", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they say", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti oun poiēsō*": "What then shall I do with", "*legomenon Christon*": "who is called Christ", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἡγεμὼν ἔφη, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "The *de* *hēgemōn* *ephē*, What *gar*, *kakon* has he *epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissōs* *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying/said", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - he did", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/abundantly", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were crying out", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - saying", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti gar kakon epoiēsen*": "Why, what evil has he done?", "*perissōs*": "all the more/exceedingly", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } }

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    25 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.25", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς πᾶς ὁ λαὸς, εἶπεν, Τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ἡμῶν.", "text": "And *apokritheis* all the *laos*, *eipen*, The *haima* of him upon us, and upon the *tekna* of us.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/responded", "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people/crowd", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children/descendants" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*laos*": "people/crowd/populace/nation", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants" } }

    26 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.26", "source": "¶Τότε ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν: τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν φραγελλώσας, παρέδωκεν ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.", "text": "Then *apelysen* to them the *Barabbas*: but the *Iēsoun* having *phragellōsas*, *paredōken* that he might be *staurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*apelysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - released/set free", "*Barabbas*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Jesus", "*phragellōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having scourged/flogged", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - delivered/handed over", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be crucified" }, "variants": { "*apelysen*": "released/set free/dismissed", "*phragellōsas*": "having scourged/flogged/whipped [Latin loanword in Greek]", "*paredōken*": "delivered/handed over/surrendered", "*staurōthē*": "might be crucified/executed on stake" } }

    27 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.27", "source": "Τότε οἱ στρατιῶται τοῦ ἡγεμόνος παραλαβόντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον, συνήγαγον ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ὅλην τὴν σπεῖραν.", "text": "Then the *stratiōtai* of the *hēgemonos* *paralabontes* the *Iēsoun* into the *praitōrion*, *synēgagon* against him whole the *speiran*.", "grammar": { "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*hēgemonos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - governor/ruler", "*paralabontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken/received", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Jesus", "*praitōrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - praetorium/governor's headquarters [Latin loanword]", "*synēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - gathered together/assembled", "*speiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men", "*hēgemonos*": "governor/ruler/prefect", "*paralabontes*": "having taken/received/taken with them", "*praitōrion*": "praetorium/governor's headquarters/palace", "*synēgagon*": "gathered together/assembled/brought together", "*speiran*": "cohort/battalion [Roman military unit of about 600 men]" } }

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    11 { "verseID": "Mark.15.11", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς ἀνέσεισαν τὸν ὄχλον, ἵνα μᾶλλον τὸν Βαραββᾶν ἀπολύσῃ αὐτοῖς.", "text": "The *de* *archiereis* *aneseisan* the *ochlon*, that *mallon* the *Barabban* he-*apolysē* to-them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*aneseisan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - stirred up/incited", "*ochlon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/instead", "*Barabban*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*apolysē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - he should release" }, "variants": { "*aneseisan*": "stirred up/incited/agitated", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*mallon*": "rather/instead/more", "*apolysē*": "should release/set free/let go" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Mark.15.12", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἀποκριθεὶς πάλιν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί οὖν θέλετε ποιήσω ὃν λέγετε Βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων;", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *apokritheis* *palin* *eipen* to-them, What *oun* you-*thelete* I-*poiēsō* whom you-*legete* *Basilea* of-the *Ioudaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*apokritheis*": "participle, aorist, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*eipen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - said", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*thelete*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, plural - you wish/want", "*poiēsō*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, singular - I should do", "*legete*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, plural - you call/name", "*Basilea*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*thelete*": "you wish/you want/you desire", "*poiēsō*": "I should do/I should make/I should perform", "*legete*": "you call/you name/you say" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Mark.15.13", "source": "Οἱ δὲ πάλιν ἔκραξαν, Σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "They *de* *palin* *ekraxan*, *Staurōson* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*ekraxan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - cried out/shouted", "*Staurōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - crucify!" }, "variants": { "*palin*": "again/once more", "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify!/nail to a cross!" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Mark.15.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσοτέρως ἔκραξαν, Σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *elegen* to-them, What *gar* *kakon* he-*epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissoterōs* *ekraxan*, *Staurōson* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*elegen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was saying", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kakon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad", "*epoiēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he did/committed", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb, comparative - more abundantly/more vehemently", "*ekraxan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - cried out/shouted", "*Staurōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - crucify!" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/harm", "*epoiēsen*": "did/committed/performed", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more vehemently/all the more", "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify!/nail to a cross!" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Mark.15.15", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος, βουλόμενος τῷ ὄχλῳ τὸ ἱκανὸν ποιῆσαι, ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν, καὶ παρέδωκεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, φραγελλώσας, ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos*, *boulomenos* to-the *ochlō* the *hikanon* *poiēsai*, *apelysen* to-them the *Barabban*, and *paredōken* the *Iēsoun*, *phragellōsas*, that he-*staurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*boulomenos*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - willing/desiring", "*ochlō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to the crowd", "*hikanon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - satisfactory/sufficient", "*poiēsai*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to do/make", "*apelysen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - released", "*Barabban*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*paredōken*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - delivered over/handed over", "*Iēsoun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*phragellōsas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having scourged/flogged", "*staurōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - he might be crucified" }, "variants": { "*boulomenos*": "willing/desiring/wishing", "*hikanon*": "satisfactory/sufficient/enough", "*poiēsai*": "to do/to make/to content", "*apelysen*": "released/freed/let go", "*paredōken*": "delivered over/handed over/gave up", "*phragellōsas*": "having scourged/having flogged/having whipped", "*staurōthē*": "might be crucified/be nailed to a cross" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Mark.15.16", "source": "Οἱ δὲ στρατιῶται ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν ἔσω τῆς αὐλῆς, ὅ ἐστιν Πραιτώριον· καὶ συγκαλοῦσιν ὅλην τὴν σπεῖραν.", "text": "The *de* *stratiōtai* *apēgagon* him inside the *aulēs*, which *estin* *Praitōrion*; and they-*synkalousin* whole the *speiran*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*stratiōtai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*apēgagon*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - led away", "*aulēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - courtyard/palace", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is", "*Praitōrion*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - Praetorium/governor's headquarters", "*synkalousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they call together/summon", "*speiran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/troops", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away", "*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace/hall", "*Praitōrion*": "Praetorium/governor's headquarters/palace", "*synkalousin*": "call together/summon/gather", "*speiran*": "cohort/battalion/company (300-600 men)" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.11", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔστη ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ ἡγεμόνος: καὶ ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτὸν ὁ ἡγεμών, λέγων, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων; Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔφη αὐτῷ, Σὺ λέγεις.", "text": "*Ho* *de* *Iēsous* *estē* *emprosthen* of the *hēgemonos*: and *epērōtēsen* him the *hēgemōn*, *legōn*, You *ei* the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*? *Ho* *de* *Iēsous* *ephē* to him, You *legeis*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*estē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - stood", "*emprosthen*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*hēgemonos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - governor", "*epērōtēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - questioned/asked", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - saying", "*ei*": "present, 2nd singular - you are", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews", "*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - said/was saying", "*legeis*": "present, 2nd singular, active - you say/are saying" }, "variants": { "*emprosthen*": "before/in front of", "*epērōtēsen*": "questioned/asked", "*Sy legeis*": "You say so/You are saying it/It is as you say" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.2", "source": "Καὶ δήσαντες αὐτὸν, ἀπήγαγον, καὶ παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν Ποντίῳ Πιλάτῳ τῷ ἡγεμόνι.", "text": "And *dēsantes* him, they *apēgagon*, and *paredōkan* him to *Pontiō* *Pilatō* the *hēgemoni*.", "grammar": { "*dēsantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having bound", "*apēgagon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - led away", "*paredōkan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - delivered/handed over", "*Pontiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Pontius", "*Pilatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hēgemoni*": "dative, masculine, singular - governor/leader" }, "variants": { "*dēsantes*": "binding/having bound", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away", "*paredōkan*": "delivered/handed over/betrayed" } }

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    29 { "verseID": "John.18.29", "source": "Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ Πιλάτος πρὸς αὐτούς, καὶ εἶπεν, Τίνα κατηγορίαν φέρετε κατὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου;", "text": "*Exēlthen oun ho Pilatos pros autous*, and *eipen*, What *katēgorian pherete kata tou anthrōpou toutou*?", "grammar": { "*Exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Tina*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - what", "*katēgorian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - accusation", "*pherete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you bring", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the man", "*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Tina*": "what/which", "*katēgorian*": "accusation/charge", "*pherete*": "you bring/you carry/you present", "*kata*": "against/concerning", "*anthrōpou*": "man/person", "*toutou*": "this/this one" } }

    30 { "verseID": "John.18.30", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Εἰ μὴ ἦν οὗτος κακοποιός, οὐκ ἄν σοι παρεδώκαμεν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan kai eipon autō*, If not *ēn houtos kakopoios*, not *an soi paredōkamen auton*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man", "*kakopoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evildoer", "*ouk an*": "negative + conditional particle - would not", "*soi*": "dative, singular - to you", "*paredōkamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we would have delivered", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "they answered/they replied", "*eipon*": "they said/they spoke", "*Ei mē*": "if not/unless", "*ēn*": "was/had been", "*houtos*": "this man/this one", "*kakopoios*": "evildoer/malefactor/criminal", "*ouk an*": "would not/had not", "*paredōkamen*": "we would have delivered/handed over/surrendered" } }

    31 { "verseID": "John.18.31", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς, καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὑμῶν κρίνατε αὐτόν. Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἀποκτεῖναι οὐδένα:", "text": "*Eipen oun autois ho Pilatos*, *Labete auton hymeis*, and *kata ton nomon hymōn krinate auton*. *Eipon oun autō hoi Ioudaioi*, To us *ouk exestin apokteinai oudena*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*ton nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the law", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you/your", "*krinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - judge", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*hoi Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the Jews", "*Hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to us", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)", "*Labete*": "take/seize", "*hymeis*": "you (emphatic)", "*kata*": "according to/in accordance with", "*nomon*": "law/legal system", "*krinate*": "judge/try/condemn", "*Eipon*": "said/spoke", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*Hēmin*": "to us/for us", "*exestin*": "it is lawful/it is permitted", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/to put to death", "*oudena*": "no one/no man/nobody" } }

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    33 { "verseID": "John.18.33", "source": "Εἰσῆλθεν οὖν εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον πάλιν ὁ Πιλάτος, καὶ ἐφώνησεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων;", "text": "*Eisēlthen oun eis to praitōrion palin ho Pilatos*, and *ephōnēsen ton Iēsoun*, and *eipen autō*, *Sy ei ho Basileus tōn Ioudaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*Eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*to praitōrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the Praetorium", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - called", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - are", "*ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the King", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews" }, "variants": { "*Eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*eis*": "into/in", "*praitōrion*": "Praetorium/governor's headquarters/judgment hall", "*palin*": "again/once more", "*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)", "*ephōnēsen*": "called/summoned", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Sy*": "you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "are/exist", "*Basileus*": "King/ruler", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans" } }

    34 { "verseID": "John.18.34", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ σὺ τοῦτο Λέγεις, ἢ ἄλλοι σοι εἶπον περὶ ἐμοῦ;", "text": "*Apekrithē autō ho Iēsous*, *Aph' heautou sy touto Legeis*, or *alloi soi eipon peri emou*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Aph'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - yourself", "*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - you", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*Legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you say", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*alloi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*soi*": "dative, singular - to you", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning", "*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - me" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*Aph'*": "from", "*heautou*": "yourself/your own accord", "*sy*": "you (emphatic)", "*touto*": "this/this thing", "*Legeis*": "you say/you speak", "*ē*": "or/either", "*alloi*": "others/other people", "*eipon*": "said/told", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*emou*": "me/myself" } }

    35 { "verseID": "John.18.35", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Πιλάτος, Μήτι ἐγὼ Ἰουδαῖός εἰμι; Τὸ ἔθνος τὸ σὸν καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς παρέδωκάν σε ἐμοί: τί ἐποίησας;", "text": "*Apekrithē ho Pilatos*, Surely not *egō Ioudaios eimi*? The *ethnos to son kai hoi archiereis paredōkan se emoi*: what *epoiēsas*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Mēti*": "interrogative particle (expecting negative answer) - surely not", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - a Jew", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am", "*To ethnos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the nation", "*to son*": "nominative, neuter, singular - your own", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hoi archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests", "*paredōkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - delivered", "*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you", "*emoi*": "dative, singular - to me", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*epoiēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you did" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)", "*Mēti*": "surely not/not at all", "*Ioudaios*": "a Jew/Jewish", "*ethnos*": "nation/people", "*son*": "your own/yours", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*paredōkan*": "delivered/handed over/betrayed", "*emoi*": "to me/unto me", "*ti*": "what/what thing", "*epoiēsas*": "you did/you have done" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Mark.15.2", "source": "Καὶ ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτὸν ὁ Πιλάτος, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων; Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Σὺ λέγεις.", "text": "And *epērōtēsen* him the *Pilatos*, You *ei* the *Basileus* of-the *Ioudaiōn*? He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to-him, You *legeis*.", "grammar": { "*epērōtēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - questioned/asked", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, singular - are/exist", "*Basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "participle, aorist, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - said", "*legeis*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 2nd, singular - you say/are saying" }, "variants": { "*epērōtēsen*": "questioned/interrogated/asked", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*legeis*": "you say/you are saying/you affirm" } }

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    15 { "verseID": "John.19.15", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐκραύγασαν, Ἆρον, ἆρον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Τὸν Βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω; Ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα.", "text": "The *de ekraugasan*, *Aron*, *aron*, *staurōson* him. *Legei* to them the *Pilatos*, The *Basilea* of you *staurōsō*? *Apekrithēsan* the *archiereis*, *Ouk echomen basilea ei mē Kaisara*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ekraugasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cried out/shouted", "*Aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - take away/remove", "*staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - crucify", "*Legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*staurōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - shall I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they answered", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Ouk*": "negation - not", "*echomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we have", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/except", "*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar" }, "variants": { "*ekraugasan*": "cried out/shouted/screamed", "*Aron*": "take away/remove/lift up", "*staurōson*": "crucify!", "*staurōsō*": "shall I crucify/should I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*echomen*": "have/possess/recognize", "*ei mē*": "except/unless/but only" } }

    16 { "verseID": "John.19.16", "source": "Τότε οὖν παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν αὐτοῖς ἵνα σταυρωθῇ. Παρέλαβον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἀπήγαγον.", "text": "*Tote oun paredōken* him to them *hina staurōthē*. *Parelabon de ton Iēsoun*, and *apēgagon*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he delivered/handed over", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took/received", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they led away" }, "variants": { "*Tote*": "then/at that time", "*paredōken*": "handed over/delivered/surrendered", "*hina staurōthē*": "that he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "took/received/took charge of", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away" } }

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    10 { "verseID": "John.19.10", "source": "Λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ Ὁ Πιλάτος, Ἐμοὶ οὐ λαλεῖς; οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχω σταυρῶσαί σε, καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω ἀπολῦσαι σε;", "text": "*Legei oun* to him the *Pilatos*, *Emoi ou laleis*? *ouk oidas hoti exousian echō staurōsai se*, and *exousian echō apolusai se*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Emoi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to me", "*ou*": "negation - not", "*laleis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you speak/are speaking", "*ouk*": "negation - not", "*oidas*": "perfect active, 2nd singular - you know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*echō*": "present active, 1st singular - I have", "*staurōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crucify", "*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative - you", "*apolusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to release/free" }, "variants": { "*ou laleis*": "do you not speak/are you not speaking", "*oidas*": "know/understand/perceive", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*staurōsai*": "to crucify/execute", "*apolusai*": "to release/free/let go" } }

    11 { "verseID": "John.19.11", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐκ εἶχες ἐξουσίαν οὐδεμίαν κατʼ ἐμοῦ, εἰ μὴ ἦν σοι δεδομένον ἄνωθεν: διὰ τοῦτο ὁ παραδιδούς μέ σοι μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν ἔχει.", "text": "*Apekrithē* the *Iēsous*, *Ouk eiches exousian oudemian kat* of me, *ei mē ēn soi dedomenon anōthen*: *dia touto ho paradidous me soi meizona hamartian echei*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Ouk*": "negation - not", "*eiches*": "imperfect active, 2nd singular - you had/were having", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*oudemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - no/not one/none", "*kat*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless/except", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you", "*dedomenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been given", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from on high", "*dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative - because of this/therefore", "*ho paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one delivering/betraying", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative - me", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you", "*meizona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - greater", "*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd singular - has/holds" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*eiches*": "had/possessed/were having", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*kat*": "against/over", "*dedomenon*": "given/granted/bestowed", "*anōthen*": "from above/from on high/from heaven", "*ho paradidous*": "the one betraying/handing over/delivering", "*meizona*": "greater/larger/more", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/error" } }

    12 { "verseID": "John.19.12", "source": "Ἐκ τούτου ἐζήτει ὁ Πιλάτος ἀπολῦσαι αὐτόν: οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς, οὐκ εἶ φίλος τοῦ Καίσαρος: πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν ἀντιλέγει τῷ Καίσαρι.", "text": "*Ek toutou ezētei* the *Pilatos apolusai* him: the *de Ioudaioi ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Ean touton apolysēs*, *ouk ei philos tou Kaisaros*: *pas ho basilea heauton poiōn antilegei tō Kaisari*.", "grammar": { "*Ek toutou*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this/as a result", "*ezētei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was seeking/attempting", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*apolusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to release/free", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were crying out/shouting", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this one", "*apolysēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you release", "*ouk*": "negation - not", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*tou Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - making/declaring", "*antilegei*": "present active, 3rd singular - speaks against/opposes", "*tō Kaisari*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Caesar" }, "variants": { "*Ek toutou*": "from this/because of this/afterwards", "*ezētei*": "was seeking/trying/attempting", "*apolusai*": "to release/free/let go", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting/yelling", "*Ean*": "if/whenever", "*apolysēs*": "you release/free/let go", "*philos*": "friend/ally/supporter", "*poiōn*": "making/declaring/setting up", "*antilegei*": "speaks against/opposes/contradicts" } }

    13 { "verseID": "John.19.13", "source": "Ὁ οὖν Πιλάτος ἀκούσας τοῦτον τὸν λόγον, ἤγαγεν ἔξω τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Λιθόστρωτον, Ἑβραϊστὶ δὲ, Γαββαθα.", "text": "The *oun Pilatos akousas touton ton logon*, *ēgagen exō ton Iēsoun*, and *ekathisen epi tou bēmatos eis topon legomenon Lithostrōton*, *Hebraisti de*, *Gabbatha*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*touton ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this word/statement", "*ēgagen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - led/brought", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sat down/seated", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*tou bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat/tribunal", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Lithostrōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Stone Pavement", "*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*Gabbatha*": "proper noun - Gabbatha" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*ēgagen*": "led/brought/took", "*ekathisen*": "sat down/seated himself/took his seat/seated Jesus", "*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal/official platform", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*legomenon*": "called/named", "*Lithostrōton*": "Stone Pavement/Mosaic Pavement", "*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in Aramaic", "*Gabbatha*": "elevated place/platform" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "John.19.21", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν τῷ Πιλάτῳ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς τῶν Ἰουδαίων, Μὴ γράφε, Ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων· ἀλλʼ ὅτι ἐκεῖνος εἶπεν, Βασιλεύς εἰμι τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "*Elegon oun tō Pilatō hoi archiereis tōn Ioudaiōn*, *Mē graphe*, *Ho Basileus tōn Ioudaiōn*; *all hoti ekeinos eipen*, *Basileus eimi tōn Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*tō Pilatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Pilate", "*hoi archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*Mē*": "negation with imperative - not [don't]", "*graphe*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - write", "*Ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - The King", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*all*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*Mē graphe*": "do not write", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*eimi*": "am/exist" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Luke.23.3", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτόν, λέγων, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων; Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτῷ ἔφη, Σὺ λέγεις.", "text": "*Ho de Pilatos epērōtēsen* him, *legōn*, You *ei* the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*? *Ho de apokritheis* to him *ephē*, You *legeis*.", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - and he/but he", "*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate", "*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - questioned/asked", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - are/you are", "*Basileus*": "nominative masculine singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of the Jews", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/was saying", "*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you say/you are saying" }, "variants": { "*epērōtēsen*": "questioned/asked/interrogated", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded", "*ephē*": "said/affirmed/declared", "*legeis*": "you say/you are saying/you affirm" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.32", "source": "Καὶ στὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐφώνησεν αὐτούς, καὶ εἶπεν, Τί θέλετε ποιήσω ὑμῖν;", "text": "And having *stas* the *Iēsous*, *ephōnēsen* them, and *eipen*, What do you *thelete* I should *poiēsō* for you?", "grammar": { "*stas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - called", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*thelete*": "present, 2nd plural - you want/wish", "*poiēsō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular - I should do" }, "variants": { "*ephōnēsen*": "called/summoned", "*ti thelete poiēsō hymin*": "What do you want me to do for you?" } }