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Psalms 147
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1 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.1", "source": "הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֨הּ ׀ כִּי־ט֭וֹב זַמְּרָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־נָ֝עִים נָאוָ֥ה תְהִלָּֽה׃", "text": "*Halelu yāh* for *tōwb* *zammerāh* *ʾĕlōhênū* for *nāʿîm* *nāʾwāh* *tehillāh*", "grammar": { "*Halelu*": "imperative, plural - praise/celebrate", "*yāh*": "shortened form of divine name YHWH", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*tōwb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/pleasant", "*zammerāh*": "noun, feminine singular - music/singing/praise", "*ʾĕlōhênū*": "noun with 1st person plural possessive suffix - our God", "*nāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - pleasant/delightful", "*nāʾwāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - fitting/becoming/appropriate", "*tehillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise/song of praise" }, "variants": { "*Halelu yāh*": "Praise the LORD/Praise Yah/Hallelujah", "*tōwb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial/appropriate", "*zammerāh*": "psalm/music/melody/singing", "*nāʿîm*": "pleasant/sweet/delightful/agreeable", "*nāʾwāh*": "fitting/becoming/beautiful/appropriate", "*tehillāh*": "praise/adoration/song of praise" } }

2 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.2", "source": "בּוֹנֵ֣ה יְרוּשָׁלַ֣͏ִם יְהוָ֑ה נִדְחֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל יְכַנֵּֽס׃", "text": "*Bōnēh yerūshālaim YHWH niddehê yisrāʾēl yekhannēs*", "grammar": { "*Bōnēh*": "participle, masculine singular - building/one who builds", "*yerūshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*niddehê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - outcasts/dispersed ones of", "*yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yekhannēs*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Piel - gathers/will gather" }, "variants": { "*Bōnēh*": "builds/is building/the builder of", "*niddehê*": "outcasts/dispersed ones/scattered ones/exiles", "*yekhannēs*": "gathers/collects/assembles/brings together" } }

3 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.3", "source": "הָ֭רֹפֵא לִשְׁב֣וּרֵי לֵ֑ב וּ֝מְחַבֵּ֗שׁ לְעַצְּבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Hārōphēʾ lishbūrê lēb ūmehabbēsh leʿatstsebōwtām*", "grammar": { "*Hārōphēʾ*": "participle with definite article, masculine singular - the one healing", "*lishbūrê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to/for the broken ones of", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*ūmehabbēsh*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular - and binding up", "*leʿatstsebōwtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their wounds/sorrows" }, "variants": { "*Hārōphēʾ*": "heals/healing/the healer", "*shbūrê*": "broken ones/shattered ones/crushed ones", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*mehabbēsh*": "binds up/bandages/dresses", "*ʿatstsebōwtām*": "their wounds/their pains/their sorrows/their hurts" } }

4 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.4", "source": "מוֹנֶ֣ה מִ֭סְפָּר לַכּוֹכָבִ֑ים לְ֝כֻלָּ֗ם שֵׁמ֥וֹת יִקְרָֽא׃", "text": "*Mōwneh mispār lakkōwkhābîm lekhullām shēmōwt yiqrāʾ*", "grammar": { "*Mōwneh*": "participle, masculine singular - counting/one who counts", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number/count", "*lakkōwkhābîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - for the stars", "*lekhullām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for all of them", "*shēmōwt*": "noun, feminine plural - names", "*yiqrāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he calls/will call" }, "variants": { "*Mōwneh*": "counts/counting/numbering/enumerating", "*mispār*": "number/quantity/count/sum", "*yiqrāʾ*": "calls/names/designates/summons" } }

5 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.5", "source": "גָּד֣וֹל אֲדוֹנֵ֣ינוּ וְרַב־כֹּ֑חַ לִ֝תְבוּנָת֗וֹ אֵ֣ין מִסְפָּֽר׃", "text": "*Gādōwl ʾădōnênū werab-kōah liṯbūnāṯōw ʾên mispār*", "grammar": { "*Gādōwl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*ʾădōnênū*": "noun with 1st person plural possessive suffix - our Lord", "*werab*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - and abundant/great of", "*kōah*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*liṯbūnāṯōw*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his understanding", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number/count" }, "variants": { "*Gādōwl*": "great/large/mighty/important", "*ʾădōnênū*": "our Lord/our Master", "*rab-kōah*": "great in power/abundant in strength", "*ṯbūnāṯōw*": "his understanding/his intelligence/his insight", "*ʾên mispār*": "without number/countless/innumerable/infinite" } }

6 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.6", "source": "מְעוֹדֵ֣ד עֲנָוִ֣ים יְהוָ֑ה מַשְׁפִּ֖יל רְשָׁעִ֣ים עֲדֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Meʿōdēd ʿănāwîm YHWH mashpîl reshāʿîm ʿădê-ʾārets*", "grammar": { "*Meʿōdēd*": "participle, masculine singular, Piel - lifting up/encouraging", "*ʿănāwîm*": "noun, masculine plural - humble ones/afflicted", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*mashpîl*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - bringing low/humbling", "*reshāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*ʿădê-ʾārets*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to the ground/to the earth" }, "variants": { "*Meʿōdēd*": "lifts up/sustains/supports/encourages", "*ʿănāwîm*": "humble ones/afflicted/poor/meek", "*mashpîl*": "brings low/humbles/casts down", "*reshāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evildoers/unrighteous", "*ʿădê-ʾārets*": "to the ground/to the earth/to the dust" } }

7 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.7", "source": "עֱנ֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה בְּתוֹדָ֑ה זַמְּר֖וּ לֵאלֹהֵ֣ינוּ בְכִנּֽוֹר׃", "text": "*ʿĔnū laYHWH betōwdāh zammerū lēʾlōhênū bekhinnōwr*", "grammar": { "*ʿĔnū*": "imperative, plural - answer/respond/sing", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*betōwdāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with thanksgiving", "*zammerū*": "imperative, plural, Piel - sing/make music", "*lēʾlōhênū*": "preposition + noun with 1st person plural possessive suffix - to our God", "*bekhinnōwr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with harp/lyre" }, "variants": { "*ʿĔnū*": "sing/answer/respond/lift up [voice]", "*tōwdāh*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*zammerū*": "sing praises/make music/play", "*khinnōwr*": "harp/lyre/stringed instrument" } }

8 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.8", "source": "הַֽמְכַסֶּ֬ה שָׁמַ֨יִם ׀ בְּעָבִ֗ים הַמֵּכִ֣ין לָאָ֣רֶץ מָטָ֑ר הַמַּצְמִ֖יחַ הָרִ֣ים חָצִֽיר׃", "text": "*Hamkhasseh shāmayim beʿābîm hammēkhîn lāʾārets māṭār hammatsemiakh hārîm hātsîr*", "grammar": { "*Hamkhasseh*": "participle with definite article, masculine singular, Piel - the one covering", "*shāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens/sky", "*beʿābîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - with clouds", "*hammēkhîn*": "participle with definite article, masculine singular, Hiphil - the one preparing", "*lāʾārets*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the earth", "*māṭār*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*hammatsemiakh*": "participle with definite article, masculine singular, Hiphil - the one causing to grow", "*hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*hātsîr*": "noun, masculine singular - grass/vegetation" }, "variants": { "*Hamkhasseh*": "covers/covering/who covers", "*shāmayim*": "heavens/sky/skies", "*ʿābîm*": "clouds/thick clouds", "*hammēkhîn*": "prepares/provides/makes ready", "*māṭār*": "rain/rainfall", "*hammatsemiakh*": "makes grow/causes to sprout", "*hātsîr*": "grass/hay/vegetation" } }

9 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.9", "source": "נוֹתֵ֣ן לִבְהֵמָ֣ה לַחְמָ֑הּ לִבְנֵ֥י עֹ֝רֵ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִקְרָֽאוּ׃", "text": "*Nōwtēn libhēmāh lahmāh libnê ʿōrēb ʾăsher yiqrāʾū*", "grammar": { "*Nōwtēn*": "participle, masculine singular - giving/provider", "*libhēmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to the beast/animal", "*lahmāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her food", "*libnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to the young of", "*ʿōrēb*": "noun, masculine singular - raven", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/who/that", "*yiqrāʾū*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they call/cry" }, "variants": { "*Nōwtēn*": "gives/providing/one who gives", "*behēmāh*": "beast/cattle/animal", "*lahmāh*": "her food/her bread/her nourishment", "*benê ʿōrēb*": "young ravens/ravens' offspring", "*yiqrāʾū*": "call/cry out/caw" } }

10 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.10", "source": "לֹ֤א בִגְבוּרַ֣ת הַסּ֣וּס יֶחְפָּ֑ץ לֹֽא־בְשׁוֹקֵ֖י הָאִ֣ישׁ יִרְצֶֽה׃", "text": "*Lōʾ bigbūrat hassūs yehpāts lōʾ-beshōwqê hāʾîsh yirtseh*", "grammar": { "*Lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bigbūrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the strength of", "*hassūs*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the horse", "*yehpāts*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he delights", "*beshōwqê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in the legs of", "*hāʾîsh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*yirtseh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he takes pleasure" }, "variants": { "*bigbūrat*": "in the strength/in the power/in the might", "*yehpāts*": "delights/takes pleasure/desires", "*shōwqê*": "legs/thighs/strength", "*yirtseh*": "takes pleasure/is pleased with/favors/desires" } }

11 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.11", "source": "רוֹצֶ֣ה יְ֭הוָה אֶת־יְרֵאָ֑יו אֶת־הַֽמְיַחֲלִ֥ים לְחַסְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Rōwtseh YHWH ʾet-yerēʾāyw ʾet-hamyahalîm lehasdōw*", "grammar": { "*Rōwtseh*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal - taking pleasure/delighting", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yerēʾāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - those who fear him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hamyahalîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Piel - those hoping/waiting", "*lehasdōw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his lovingkindness" }, "variants": { "*Rōwtseh*": "takes pleasure in/delights in/favors", "*yerēʾāyw*": "those who fear him/his fearers/those in awe of him", "*hamyahalîm*": "those who hope/those who wait/those who expect", "*hasdōw*": "his lovingkindness/his steadfast love/his mercy/his covenant faithfulness" } }

12 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.12", "source": "שַׁבְּחִ֣י יְ֭רוּשָׁלִַם אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה הַֽלְלִ֖י אֱלֹהַ֣יִךְ צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Shabbehî yerūshālaim ʾet-YHWH halelî ʾĕlōhayikh tsiyyōwn*", "grammar": { "*Shabbehî*": "imperative, feminine singular, Piel - praise", "*yerūshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*halelî*": "imperative, feminine singular, Piel - praise", "*ʾĕlōhayikh*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God", "*tsiyyōwn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*Shabbehî*": "praise/extol/commend/glorify", "*halelî*": "praise/celebrate/laud" } }

13 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.13", "source": "כִּֽי־חִ֭זַּק בְּרִיחֵ֣י שְׁעָרָ֑יִךְ בֵּרַ֖ךְ בָּנַ֣יִךְ בְּקִרְבֵּֽךְ׃", "text": "*Kî-hizzaq berîhê sheʿārāyikh bērakh bānayikh beqirbēkh*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hizzaq*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Piel - he has strengthened", "*berîhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bars of", "*sheʿārāyikh*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your gates", "*bērakh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Piel - he has blessed", "*bānayikh*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your children/sons", "*beqirbēkh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - within you" }, "variants": { "*hizzaq*": "strengthened/made strong/fortified", "*berîhê*": "bars/bolts/crossbars", "*bērakh*": "blessed/favored/made prosperous", "*bānayikh*": "your children/your sons/your inhabitants", "*beqirbēkh*": "within you/in your midst/inside you" } }

14 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.14", "source": "הַשָּׂם־גְּבוּלֵ֥ךְ שָׁל֑וֹם חֵ֥לֶב חִ֝טִּ֗ים יַשְׂבִּיעֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*Hassām-gebūlēkh shālōwm hēleb hiṭṭîm yasbîʿēkh*", "grammar": { "*Hassām*": "participle with definite article, masculine singular, Qal - the one placing/making", "*gebūlēkh*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your border", "*shālōwm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*hēleb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - finest/fat of", "*hiṭṭîm*": "noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*yasbîʿēkh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - he satisfies you" }, "variants": { "*Hassām*": "makes/places/sets/establishes", "*gebūlēkh*": "your border/your territory/your boundary", "*shālōwm*": "peace/prosperity/safety/well-being", "*hēleb*": "finest/best/fat/abundance", "*hiṭṭîm*": "wheat/grain", "*yasbîʿēkh*": "satisfies you/fills you/provides for you abundantly" } }

15 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.15", "source": "הַשֹּׁלֵ֣חַ אִמְרָת֣וֹ אָ֑רֶץ עַד־מְ֝הֵרָ֗ה יָר֥וּץ דְּבָרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Hashshōlēah ʾimrāṯōw ʾārets ʿad-mehērāh yārūts debārōw*", "grammar": { "*Hashshōlēah*": "participle with definite article, masculine singular, Qal - the one sending", "*ʾimrāṯōw*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his command", "*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*mehērāh*": "adverb - quickly/speedily", "*yārūts*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - it runs", "*debārōw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word" }, "variants": { "*Hashshōlēah*": "sends/dispatches/lets go", "*ʾimrāṯōw*": "his command/his utterance/his word", "*ʿad-mehērāh*": "very swiftly/speedily/rapidly", "*yārūts*": "runs/moves swiftly/hastens", "*debārōw*": "his word/his message/his command" } }

16 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.16", "source": "הַנֹּתֵ֣ן שֶׁ֣לֶג כַּצָּ֑מֶר כְּ֝פ֗וֹר כָּאֵ֥פֶר יְפַזֵּֽר׃", "text": "*Hannōṯēn sheleg katstsāmer kephōwr kāʾēpher yephazzēr*", "grammar": { "*Hannōṯēn*": "participle with definite article, masculine singular, Qal - the one giving", "*sheleg*": "noun, masculine singular - snow", "*katstsāmer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the wool", "*kephōwr*": "noun, masculine singular - frost", "*kāʾēpher*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the ashes", "*yephazzēr*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Piel - he scatters" }, "variants": { "*Hannōṯēn*": "gives/provides/sends", "*sheleg*": "snow", "*tsāmer*": "wool/fleece", "*kephōwr*": "frost/hoarfrost", "*ʾēpher*": "ashes/dust", "*yephazzēr*": "scatters/spreads/disperses" } }

17 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.17", "source": "מַשְׁלִ֣יךְ קַֽרְח֣וֹ כְפִתִּ֑ים לִפְנֵ֥י קָ֝רָת֗וֹ מִ֣י יַעֲמֹֽד׃", "text": "*Mashlîkh qarhōw khephittîm liphnê qārāṯōw mî yaʿămōd*", "grammar": { "*Mashlîkh*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - throwing/casting", "*qarhōw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ice", "*khephittîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - like morsels/pieces", "*liphnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the face of", "*qārāṯōw*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cold", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - can stand" }, "variants": { "*Mashlîkh*": "throws/casts down/hurls", "*qarhōw*": "his ice/his hail/his frost", "*pittîm*": "morsels/pieces/fragments/bits", "*liphnê*": "before/in the face of/in the presence of", "*qārāṯōw*": "his cold/his coldness/his freezing temperature", "*yaʿămōd*": "can stand/will endure/withstand" } }

18 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.18", "source": "יִשְׁלַ֣ח דְּבָר֣וֹ וְיַמְסֵ֑ם יַשֵּׁ֥ב ר֝וּח֗וֹ יִזְּלוּ־מָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Yishlah debārōw weyamsēm yashshēb rūhōw yizzelū-māyim*", "grammar": { "*Yishlah*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he sends", "*debārōw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word", "*weyamsēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and melts them", "*yashshēb*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - he causes to blow", "*rūhōw*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wind", "*yizzelū*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they flow", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters" }, "variants": { "*Yishlah*": "sends/dispatches", "*debārōw*": "his word/his command", "*yamsēm*": "melts them/dissolves them/thaws them", "*yashshēb*": "causes to blow/makes blow", "*rūhōw*": "his wind/his breath/his spirit", "*yizzelū*": "flow/run/stream" } }

19 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.19", "source": "מַגִּ֣יד *דברו **דְּבָרָ֣יו לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב חֻקָּ֥יו וּ֝מִשְׁפָּטָ֗יו לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Maggid debārāyw leyaʿăqōb huqqāyw ūmishpāṭāyw leyisrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Maggid*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - declaring/telling", "*debārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*leyaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jacob", "*huqqāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his statutes", "*ūmishpāṭāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his judgments", "*leyisrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Israel" }, "variants": { "*Maggid*": "declares/tells/reports/makes known", "*debārāyw*": "his words/his commands/his declarations", "*huqqāyw*": "his statutes/his decrees/his laws", "*mishpāṭāyw*": "his judgments/his ordinances/his legal decisions" } }

20 { "verseID": "Psalms.147.20", "source": "לֹ֘א עָ֤שָׂה כֵ֨ן ׀ לְכָל־גּ֗וֹי וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֥ים בַּל־יְדָע֗וּם הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Lōʾ ʿāsāh khēn lekhol-gōwy ūmishpāṭîm bal-yedāʿūm halelū-yāh*", "grammar": { "*Lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāsāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he has done", "*khēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*lekhol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all/every", "*gōwy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*ūmishpāṭîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and judgments", "*bal*": "negative particle - not", "*yedāʿūm*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Qal + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they have known them", "*halelū-yāh*": "imperative, plural + divine name - praise Yah" }, "variants": { "*ʿāsāh*": "did/has done/made", "*khēn*": "so/thus/in this manner", "*gōwy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*mishpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/regulations", "*yedāʿūm*": "known them/experienced them/understood them", "*halelū-yāh*": "praise the LORD/praise Yah/hallelujah" } }

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