1 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֣חַ בִּ֭נְגִינוֹת עַֽל־הַשְּׁמִינִ֗ית מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* with *bingînôt* upon-the *haššəmînît* *mizmôr* to *dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "participle with prefixed preposition lamed - to the director/chief musician", "*bingînôt*": "noun, feminine plural with prefixed preposition bet - with stringed instruments", "*haššəmînît*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the eighth/octave", "*mizmôr*": "noun, masculine singular - psalm/song", "*dāwid*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for David" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/overseer", "*bingînôt*": "stringed instruments/music", "*haššəmînît*": "the eighth (string)/an octave lower/a musical term", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song with instrumental accompaniment", "*dāwid*": "David (proper name)" } }

2 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.2", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה אַל־בְּאַפְּךָ֥ תוֹכִיחֵ֑נִי וְֽאַל־בַּחֲמָתְךָ֥ תְיַסְּרֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*YHWH* not-in *'appəkā* *tôkîḥēnî* and-not-in *baḥămātəkā* *təyassərēnî*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'appəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger", "*tôkîḥēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you rebuke me", "*baḥămātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your wrath/fury", "*təyassərēnî*": "verb, piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you chastise/discipline me" }, "variants": { "*'appəkā*": "your anger/your nostril/your face", "*tôkîḥēnî*": "rebuke me/reprove me/correct me", "*baḥămātəkā*": "in your wrath/in your heat/in your fury", "*təyassərēnî*": "discipline me/chasten me/punish me" } }

3 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.3", "source": "חָנֵּ֥נִי יְהוָה֮ כִּ֤י אֻמְלַ֫ל אָ֥נִי רְפָאֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֖י נִבְהֲל֣וּ עֲצָֽמָי׃", "text": "*ḥonnēnî* *YHWH* for *'umlal* *'ānî* *rəpā'ēnî* *YHWH* for *nibhălû* *'aṣāmāy*", "grammar": { "*ḥonnēnî*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - be gracious to me", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'umlal*": "verb, pulal perfect 1st person singular - I am feeble/weakened", "*'ānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*rəpā'ēnî*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - heal me", "*nibhălû*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person plural - they are troubled/dismayed", "*'aṣāmāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my bones" }, "variants": { "*ḥonnēnî*": "be gracious to me/have mercy on me/show favor to me", "*'umlal*": "feeble/weak/languishing/withered", "*rəpā'ēnî*": "heal me/restore me/make me whole", "*nibhălû*": "are troubled/are terrified/are dismayed/are in anguish", "*'aṣāmāy*": "my bones/my frame/my body" } }

4 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.4", "source": "וְ֭נַפְשִׁי נִבְהֲלָ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וְאַתָּ֥ה יְ֝הוָ֗ה עַד־מָתָֽי׃", "text": "And-*napšî* *nibhălâ* *mə'ōd* and-*'attâ* *YHWH* until-when", "grammar": { "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*nibhălâ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is troubled/dismayed", "*mə'ōd*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*'attâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/my being/myself", "*nibhălâ*": "is troubled/is terrified/is in anguish/is dismayed", "*mə'ōd*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much", "*'attâ*": "you" } }

5 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.5", "source": "שׁוּבָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה חַלְּצָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֑י ה֝וֹשִׁיעֵ֗נִי לְמַ֣עַן חַסְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*šûbâ* *YHWH* *ḥallṣâ* *napšî* *hôšî'ēnî* for-sake *ḥasdekā*", "grammar": { "*šûbâ*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - return/turn", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ḥallṣâ*": "verb, piel imperative masculine singular - deliver/rescue", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*hôšî'ēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - save me", "*ḥasdekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness" }, "variants": { "*šûbâ*": "return/turn back/relent", "*ḥallṣâ*": "deliver/rescue/set free", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/my being/myself", "*hôšî'ēnî*": "save me/deliver me/help me", "*ḥasdekā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy/your covenant faithfulness" } }

6 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.6", "source": "כִּ֤י אֵ֣ין בַּמָּ֣וֶת זִכְרֶ֑ךָ בִּ֝שְׁא֗וֹל מִ֣י יֽוֹדֶה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "For *'ên* in-the-*māwet* *zikrekā* in-*šə'ôl* who *yôdeh*-to-you", "grammar": { "*'ên*": "particle of negation - there is not/no", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the death", "*zikrekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your remembrance", "*šə'ôl*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in Sheol", "*yôdeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will give thanks" }, "variants": { "*'ên*": "there is not/no", "*māwet*": "death/state of being dead", "*zikrekā*": "your remembrance/memory of you/mention of you", "*šə'ôl*": "Sheol/grave/underworld/realm of the dead", "*yôdeh*": "give thanks/praise/acknowledge" } }

7 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.7", "source": "יָגַ֤עְתִּי ׀ בְּֽאַנְחָתִ֗י אַשְׂחֶ֣ה בְכָל־לַ֭יְלָה מִטָּתִ֑י בְּ֝דִמְעָתִ֗י עַרְשִׂ֥י אַמְסֶֽה׃", "text": "*yāga'tî* in-*'anḥātî* *'aśḥeh* in-all-*laylâ* *miṭṭātî* in-*dim'ātî* *'arśî* *'amseh*", "grammar": { "*yāga'tî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I am weary", "*'anḥātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in my groaning/sighing", "*'aśḥeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I cause to swim/drench", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in night", "*miṭṭātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my bed", "*dim'ātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - with my tears", "*'arśî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my couch", "*'amseh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I dissolve/melt" }, "variants": { "*yāga'tî*": "I am weary/I am exhausted/I am worn out", "*'anḥātî*": "my groaning/my sighing/my moaning", "*'aśḥeh*": "I cause to swim/I flood/I drench/I soak", "*laylâ*": "night", "*miṭṭātî*": "my bed", "*dim'ātî*": "my tears", "*'arśî*": "my couch/my bed", "*'amseh*": "I dissolve/I melt/I saturate/I make to flow" } }

8 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.8", "source": "עָֽשְׁשָׁ֣ה מִכַּ֣עַס עֵינִ֑י עָֽ֝תְקָ֗ה בְּכָל־צוֹרְרָֽי׃", "text": "*'āšəšâ* from-*ka'as* *'ênî* *'ātəqâ* in-all-*ṣôrərāy*", "grammar": { "*'āšəšâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is wasted/weakened", "*ka'as*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition min - from grief/vexation", "*'ênî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*'ātəqâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it has grown old/weak", "*ṣôrərāy*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries" }, "variants": { "*'āšəšâ*": "wastes away/is weakened/is sunken/is darkened", "*ka'as*": "grief/vexation/anger/irritation", "*'ênî*": "my eye", "*'ātəqâ*": "has grown old/is weak/is dim/is aged", "*ṣôrərāy*": "my adversaries/my enemies/those who distress me" } }

9 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.9", "source": "ס֣וּרוּ מִ֭מֶּנִּי כָּל־פֹּ֣עֲלֵי אָ֑וֶן כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֥ע יְ֝הוָ֗ה ק֣וֹל בִּכְיִֽי׃", "text": "*sûrû* from-me all-*pō'ălê* *'āwen* for-*šāma'* *YHWH* *qôl* *bikyî*", "grammar": { "*sûrû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - depart", "*pō'ălê*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - workers of", "*'āwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity", "*šāma'*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has heard", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*bikyî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my weeping" }, "variants": { "*sûrû*": "depart/turn aside/go away", "*pō'ălê*": "workers of/doers of/those who practice", "*'āwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/evil/trouble", "*šāma'*": "has heard/has listened to", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*bikyî*": "my weeping/my crying" } }

10 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.10", "source": "שָׁמַ֣ע יְ֭הוָה תְּחִנָּתִ֑י יְ֝הוָ֗ה תְּֽפִלָּתִ֥י יִקָּֽח׃", "text": "*šāma'* *YHWH* *təḥinnātî* *YHWH* *təpillātî* *yiqqāḥ*", "grammar": { "*šāma'*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has heard", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*təḥinnātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my supplication", "*təpillātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer", "*yiqqāḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will receive/accept" }, "variants": { "*šāma'*": "has heard/has listened to", "*təḥinnātî*": "my supplication/my plea for mercy/my petition", "*təpillātî*": "my prayer/my intercession", "*yiqqāḥ*": "will receive/will accept/will take" } }

11 { "verseID": "Psalms.6.11", "source": "יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ ׀ וְיִבָּהֲל֣וּ מְ֭אֹד כָּל־אֹיְבָ֑י יָ֝שֻׁ֗בוּ יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ רָֽגַע׃", "text": "*yēbōšû* and-*yibbāhălû* *mə'ōd* all-*'ōyəbāy* *yāšubû* *yēbōšû* *rāga'*", "grammar": { "*yēbōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed", "*yibbāhălû*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be terrified", "*mə'ōd*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*'ōyəbāy*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*yāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will return/turn back", "*yēbōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed", "*rāga'*": "noun, masculine singular - moment/suddenly" }, "variants": { "*yēbōšû*": "will be ashamed/will be put to shame/will be disgraced", "*yibbāhălû*": "will be terrified/will be dismayed/will be troubled", "*mə'ōd*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much", "*'ōyəbāy*": "my enemies/my foes", "*yāšubû*": "will return/will turn back/will retreat", "*rāga'*": "suddenly/in a moment/quickly" } }