Ruth 2:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.8", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ בֹּ֨עַז אֶל־ר֜וּת הֲל֧וֹא שָׁמַ֣עַתְּ בִּתִּ֗י אַל־תֵּלְכִי֙ לִלְקֹט֙ בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה אַחֵ֔ר וְגַ֛ם לֹ֥א תַעֲבוּרִ֖י מִזֶּ֑ה וְכֹ֥ה תִדְבָּקִ֖ין עִם־נַעֲרֹתָֽי׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *Bōʿaz* to-*Rût*, \"*Hălôʾ* *šāmaʿat* *bittî*, not-*tēlĕkî* to-glean in-*śādeh* *ʾaḥēr*, and-also not *taʿăbûrî* from-*zeh*, and-thus *tidbāqîn* with-*naʿărôtay*.", "grammar": { "וַיֹּאמֶר֩": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and he said'", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - 'Boaz'", "אֶל־ר֜וּת": "preposition + proper noun - 'to Ruth'", "*Hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - 'have not'", "*šāmaʿat*": "perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you have heard'", "*bittî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my daughter'", "אַל־תֵּלְכִי֙": "negative particle + imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'do not go'", "לִלְקֹט֙": "preposition lə- + Qal infinitive construct - 'to glean'", "בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה": "preposition bə- + noun - 'in field'", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective - 'another'", "וְגַ֛ם": "conjunction wə- + adverb - 'and also'", "לֹ֥א": "negative particle - 'not'", "*taʿăbûrî*": "imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you shall cross/pass over'", "מִזֶּ֑ה": "preposition min + demonstrative - 'from this/from here'", "וְכֹ֥ה": "conjunction wə- + adverb - 'and thus/so'", "*tidbāqîn*": "imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you shall stay close/cling'", "עִם־נַעֲרֹתָֽי": "preposition + noun plural construct with 1st singular suffix - 'with my young women'" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿat*": "heard/listened/understood", "*taʿăbûrî*": "pass over/cross/leave", "*tidbāqîn*": "stay close/cling/adhere to/follow closely" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ בֹּ֨עַז אֶל־ר֜וּת הֲל֧וֹא שָׁמַ֣עַתְּ בִּתִּ֗י אַל־תֵּלְכִי֙ לִלְקֹט֙ בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה אַחֵ֔ר וְגַ֛ם לֹ֥א תַעֲבוּרִ֖י מִזֶּ֑ה וְכֹ֥ה תִדְבָּקִ֖ין עִם־נַעֲרֹתָֽי׃

Transliteration

And-yōʾmer Bōʿaz to-Rût, "Hălôʾ šāmaʿat bittî, not-tēlĕkî to-glean in-śādeh ʾaḥēr, and-also not taʿăbûrî from-zeh, and-thus tidbāqîn with-naʿărôtay.

Grammar Details

• וַיֹּאמֶר֩: conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and he said'
• *Bōʿaz*: proper noun - 'Boaz'
• אֶל־ר֜וּת: preposition + proper noun - 'to Ruth'
• *Hălôʾ*: interrogative particle - 'have not'
• *šāmaʿat*: perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you have heard'
• *bittî*: noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my daughter'
• אַל־תֵּלְכִי֙: negative particle + imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'do not go'
• לִלְקֹט֙: preposition lə- + Qal infinitive construct - 'to glean'
• בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה: preposition bə- + noun - 'in field'
• *ʾaḥēr*: adjective - 'another'
• וְגַ֛ם: conjunction wə- + adverb - 'and also'
• לֹ֥א: negative particle - 'not'
• *taʿăbûrî*: imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you shall cross/pass over'
• מִזֶּ֑ה: preposition min + demonstrative - 'from this/from here'
• וְכֹ֥ה: conjunction wə- + adverb - 'and thus/so'
• *tidbāqîn*: imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you shall stay close/cling'
• עִם־נַעֲרֹתָֽי: preposition + noun plural construct with 1st singular suffix - 'with my young women'

Word Meanings

• *šāmaʿat*: heard/listened/understood
• *taʿăbûrî*: pass over/cross/leave
• *tidbāqîn*: stay close/cling/adhere to/follow closely

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So Boaz said to Ruth, "Listen, my daughter. Do not go to glean in another field, and do not leave this one. Stay close to my young women.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then said Boaz unto th, Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to glean in another field, neither go from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then Boaz said to Ruth, Do you not hear, my daughter? Do not go to glean in another field or leave this place, but stay here close to my maidens.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to glean in another field, neither go from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to glean in another field, neither pass from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to glean in another field, neither go from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then sayde Boos vnto Ruth: Hearest thou my doughter? Thou shalt not come vpon another mans londe to gather, and go not awaye from hence, but tary with my dasels,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then said Boaz vnto Ruth, Hearest thou, my daughter? goe to none other fielde to gather, neither goe from hence: but abide here by my maydens.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then sayd Booz vnto Ruth: Hearest thou my daughter? Go to no other fielde to gather, neither go from hence, but abyde here by my maydens.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to glean in another field, neither go from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then said Boaz to Ruth, Don't you hear, my daughter? Don't go to glean in another field, neither pass from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Boaz saith unto Ruth, `Hast thou not heard, my daughter? go not to glean in another field, and also, pass not over from this, and thus thou dost cleave to my young women:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to glean in another field, neither pass from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to glean in another field, neither pass from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then said Boaz to Ruth, Give ear to me, my daughter: do not go to take up the grain in another field, or go away from here, but keep here by my young women:

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Boaz said to Ruth, "Listen, my daughter. Don't go to glean in another field, and don't go from here, but stay here close to my maidens.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So Boaz said to Ruth,“Listen carefully, my dear! Do not leave to gather grain in another field. You need not go beyond the limits of this field. You may go along beside my female workers.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.3.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣סֶף יְהוָ֗ה קְרֹ֣א עוֹד֮ שְׁמוּאֵל֒ וַיָּ֤קָם שְׁמוּאֵל֙ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אֶל־עֵלִ֔י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הִנְנִ֔י כִּ֥י קָרָ֖אתָ לִ֑י וַיֹּ֛אמֶר לֹֽא־קָרָ֥אתִי בְנִ֖י שׁ֥וּב שְׁכָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyōsef* *YHWH* *qĕrōʾ* again *Šĕmûʾēl*; and *wayyāqom* *Šĕmûʾēl* and *wayyēlek* to-*ʿĒlî* and *wayyōʾmer* *hinnî* for *qārāʾtā* to me; and *wayyōʾmer* not-*qārāʾtî* *bĕnî* *šûb* *šĕkāb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōsef*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he continued/added", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*qĕrōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to call", "*Šĕmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samuel", "*wayyāqom*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he arose", "*wayyēlek*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he went", "*ʿĒlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eli", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*hinnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - here I am", "*qārāʾtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you called", "*qārāʾtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I called", "*bĕnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*šûb*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - return/go back", "*šĕkāb*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - lie down" }, "variants": { "*wayyōsef*": "continued/added/did again", "*qĕrōʾ*": "to call/summon/name", "*wayyāqom*": "arose/stood up/got up", "*wayyēlek*": "went/walked/departed", "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/answered", "*hinnî*": "here I am/behold me/at your service", "*qārāʾtā*": "called/summoned/invited", "*bĕnî*": "my son/child/boy", "*šûb*": "return/go back/again", "*šĕkāb*": "lie down/sleep/rest" } }
• 1 Sam 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.3.16", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א עֵלִי֙ אֶת־שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֖אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל בְּנִ֑י וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הִנֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʿĒlî* *ʾet*-*Šĕmûʾēl* and *wayyōʾmer* *Šĕmûʾēl* *bĕnî*; and *wayyōʾmer* *hinnēnî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called", "*ʿĒlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eli", "*Šĕmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samuel", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*bĕnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*hinnēnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - here I am" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/named", "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/answered", "*bĕnî*": "my son/child/boy", "*hinnēnî*": "here I am/behold me/at your service" } }
• 2 Kgs 5:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.13", "source": "וַיִּגְּשׁ֣וּ עֲבָדָיו֮ וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ אֵלָיו֒ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אָבִי֙ דָּבָ֣ר גָּד֗וֹל הַנָּבִ֛יא דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ הֲל֣וֹא תַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וְאַ֛ף כִּֽי־אָמַ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ רְחַ֥ץ וּטְהָֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yiggəšû* *ʿăḇādāyw* *wa-yədabbərû* *ʾēlāyw* *wa-yōʾmərû* *ʾāḇî* *dāḇār* *gādôl* *ha-nāḇîʾ* *dibber* *ʾēlêkā* *hălôʾ* *taʿăśeh* *wə-ʾap* *kî*-*ʾāmar* *ʾēlêkā* *rəḥaṣ* *û-ṭəhār*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiggəšû*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they approached", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wa-yədabbərû*": "conjunction with piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spoke", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my father", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*ha-nāḇîʾ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the prophet", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle with negative - would you not", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do", "*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction with adverb - how much more", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*rəḥaṣ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - wash", "*û-ṭəhār*": "conjunction with qal imperative, masculine singular - and be clean" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḇî*": "my father (respectful address to master)", "*dāḇār gādôl*": "great thing/important matter", "*wə-ʾap kî*": "how much more/all the more" } }
• Song 1:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.7", "source": "הַגִּ֣ידָה לִּ֗י שֶׁ֤אָהֲבָה֙ נַפְשִׁ֔י אֵיכָ֣ה תִרְעֶ֔ה אֵיכָ֖ה תַּרְבִּ֣יץ בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם שַׁלָּמָ֤ה אֶֽהְיֶה֙ כְּעֹ֣טְיָ֔ה עַ֖ל עֶדְרֵ֥י חֲבֵרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*haggîdāh* to-me that-*ʾāhăbāh* *nafšî* how *tirʿeh* how *tarbîṣ* in-the-*ṣāhŏrāyim* *šallāmāh* *ʾehyeh* like-*ʿōṭyāh* upon *ʿedrê* *ḥăbēreykā*", "grammar": { "*haggîdāh*": "imperative verb, masculine singular - tell", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*še-ʾāhăbāh*": "conjunction with perfect verb, 3rd feminine singular - whom loves", "*nafšî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st singular possessive suffix - my soul", "*ʾêkāh*": "interrogative adverb - how/where", "*tirʿeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd masculine singular - you feed/pasture", "*tarbîṣ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil - you make lie down/rest", "*ba-ṣāhŏrāyim*": "preposition with noun, masculine, dual with definite article - in the midday/noon", "*šallāmāh*": "interrogative adverb with preposition - why/for what purpose", "*ʾehyeh*": "imperfect verb, 1st singular - I should be", "*kĕ-ʿōṭyāh*": "preposition with participle, feminine, singular - like one who is veiled", "*ʿal*": "preposition - by/beside/over", "*ʿedrê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - flocks of", "*ḥăbēreykā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your companions" }, "variants": { "*ʿōṭyāh*": "one who veils herself/one who wanders/one who is covered", "*tarbîṣ*": "cause to lie down/make rest/let rest", "*šallāmāh*": "why/for what reason/for what purpose should" } } 8 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.8", "source": "אִם־לֹ֤א תֵדְעִי֙ לָ֔ךְ הַיָּפָ֖ה בַּנָּשִׁ֑ים צְֽאִי־לָ֞ךְ בְּעִקְבֵ֣י הַצֹּ֗אן וּרְעִי֙ אֶת־גְּדִיֹּתַ֔יִךְ עַ֖ל מִשְׁכְּנ֥וֹת הָרֹעִֽים׃", "text": "If-not *tēdʿî* to-you the-*yāfāh* in-the-*nāšîm* go-out-for-you in-*ʿiqbê* the-*ṣōʾn* and-*rĕʿî* *ʾet*-*gĕdiyyōtayik* upon *miškĕnôt* the-*rōʿîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle with negative - if not", "*tēdʿî*": "imperfect verb, 2nd feminine singular - you know", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ha-yāfāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the beautiful one", "*ba-nāšîm*": "preposition with noun, feminine, plural with definite article - among women", "*ṣĕʾî-lāk*": "imperative verb, feminine singular with preposition and 2nd feminine singular suffix - go out for yourself", "*bĕ-ʿiqbê*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural construct - in the tracks of", "*ha-ṣōʾn*": "noun, masculine, singular collective with definite article - the flock", "*û-rĕʿî*": "conjunction with imperative verb, feminine singular - and pasture", "*ʾet-gĕdiyyōtayik*": "direct object marker with noun, feminine, plural with 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your young goats", "*ʿal miškĕnôt*": "preposition with noun, feminine, plural construct - by/near the dwellings of", "*hā-rōʿîm*": "participle, masculine, plural with definite article - the shepherds" }, "variants": { "*ʿiqbê*": "tracks/footsteps/traces", "*miškĕnôt*": "dwellings/tents/habitations", "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/those who pasture" } }
• Matt 9:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.2", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, προσέφερον αὐτῷ παραλυτικὸν, ἐπὶ κλίνης βεβλημένον: καὶ ἰδὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὴν πίστιν αὐτῶν εἶπεν τῷ παραλυτικῷ· Θάρσει· τέκνον, ἀφέωνταί σοί αἱ ἁμαρτίαι σου.", "text": "And, *idou*, they *prosepheron* to him a *paralytikon*, upon a *klinēs* having been *beblēmenon*: and *idōn* *Iēsous* the *pistin* of them *eipen* to the *paralytikō*: *Tharsei*; *teknon*, *apheōntai* to you the *hamartiai* of you.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*prosepheron*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were bringing/offering", "*paralytikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - paralytic", "*klinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - bed/couch", "*beblēmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been laid/thrown/placed", "*idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing/having seen", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/belief", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*paralytikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the paralytic", "*Tharsei*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular - take courage/be of good cheer", "*teknon*": "vocative, neuter, singular - child/son", "*apheōntai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person plural - have been forgiven/are forgiven", "*hamartiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*prosepheron*": "were bringing/were offering", "*beblēmenon*": "having been laid/placed/cast/thrown", "*Tharsei*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have confidence", "*apheōntai*": "have been forgiven/are forgiven/are sent away" } }
• Matt 9:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.22", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἐπιστραφεὶς, καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτὴν, εἶπεν, Θάρσει· θύγατερ, ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε. Καὶ ἐσώθη ἡ γυνὴ ἀπὸ τῆς ὥρας ἐκείνης.", "text": "But *Iēsous* having *epistrapheis*, and having *idōn* her, *eipen*, *Tharsei*; *thygater*, the *pistis* of you has *sesōken* you. And *esōthē* the *gynē* from that *hōras*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epistrapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned around", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Tharsei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - take courage", "*thygater*": "vocative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith", "*sesōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has saved", "*esōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was saved/healed", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour/time" }, "variants": { "*epistrapheis*": "having turned around/having turned back", "*idōn*": "having seen/seeing/perceiving", "*Tharsei*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have confidence", "*thygater*": "daughter", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*sesōken*": "has saved/has healed/has made whole", "*esōthē*": "was saved/was healed/was made whole", "*hōras*": "hour/time/moment" } }
• Matt 10:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.7", "source": "Πορευόμενοι δὲ, κηρύσσετε, λέγοντες ὅτι Ἤγγικεν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "*Poreuomenoi* *de*, *kēryssete*, *legontes* that *Ēngiken* the *basileia* of-the *ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*Poreuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - going/proceeding", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*kēryssete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - proclaim/preach", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come near/approached", "*basileia*": "nominative feminine singular - kingdom/reign", "*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of heavens" }, "variants": { "*Poreuomenoi*": "going/proceeding/journeying", "*kēryssete*": "proclaim/preach/announce", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Ēngiken*": "has come near/approached/is at hand", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/sky" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.8", "source": "Ἀσθενοῦντας θεραπεύετε, λεπροὺς καθαρίζετε, νεκροὺς ἐγείρετε, δαιμόνια ἐκβάλλετε: δωρεὰν ἐλάβετε, δωρεὰν δότε.", "text": "*Asthenountas* *therapeuete*, *leprous* *katharizete*, *nekrous* *egeirete*, *daimonia* *ekballete*: *dōrean* *elabete*, *dōrean* *dote*.", "grammar": { "*Asthenountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - being sick/weak", "*therapeuete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - heal/cure", "*leprous*": "accusative masculine plural - lepers", "*katharizete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - cleanse/purify", "*nekrous*": "accusative masculine plural - dead ones", "*egeirete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - raise/awaken", "*daimonia*": "accusative neuter plural - demons", "*ekballete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - cast out", "*dōrean*": "adverb/accusative feminine singular - freely/as a gift", "*elabete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you received", "*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - give" }, "variants": { "*Asthenountas*": "sick ones/weak ones/ill people", "*therapeuete*": "heal/cure/treat", "*leprous*": "lepers/those with skin disease", "*katharizete*": "cleanse/purify/make clean", "*nekrous*": "dead ones/corpses", "*egeirete*": "raise/awaken/lift up", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits", "*ekballete*": "cast out/expel/drive out", "*dōrean*": "freely/as a gift/without payment", "*elabete*": "you received/took/obtained", "*dote*": "give/grant/bestow" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.9", "source": "Μὴ κτήσησθε χρυσὸν, μηδὲ ἄργυρον, μηδὲ χαλκὸν εἰς τὰς ζώνας ὑμῶν,", "text": "*Mē* *ktēsēsthe* *chryson*, *mēde* *argyron*, *mēde* *chalkon* into the *zōnas* of-you,", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ktēsēsthe*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd plural - acquire/obtain", "*chryson*": "accusative masculine singular - gold", "*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not", "*argyron*": "accusative masculine singular - silver", "*chalkon*": "accusative masculine singular - copper/bronze", "*zōnas*": "accusative feminine plural - belts/girdles" }, "variants": { "*ktēsēsthe*": "acquire/obtain/get for yourselves", "*chryson*": "gold/gold coin", "*argyron*": "silver/silver coin", "*chalkon*": "copper/bronze/brass coins", "*zōnas*": "belts/girdles/money pouches" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.10", "source": "Μὴ πήραν εἰς ὁδὸν, μηδὲ δύο χιτῶνας, μηδὲ ὑποδήματα, μηδὲ ῥάβδους: ἄξιος γὰρ ὁ ἐργάτης τῆς τροφῆς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν.", "text": "*Mē* *pēran* for *hodon*, *mēde* two *chitōnas*, *mēde* *hypodēmata*, *mēde* *rhabdous*: *axios* *gar* the *ergatēs* of-the *trophēs* of-him *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*pēran*": "accusative feminine singular - bag/pouch", "*hodon*": "accusative feminine singular - journey/way", "*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not", "*chitōnas*": "accusative masculine plural - tunics/garments", "*hypodēmata*": "accusative neuter plural - sandals/shoes", "*rhabdous*": "accusative feminine plural - staffs/rods", "*axios*": "nominative masculine singular - worthy/deserving", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ergatēs*": "nominative masculine singular - worker/laborer", "*trophēs*": "genitive feminine singular - food/nourishment", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*pēran*": "bag/pouch/knapsack", "*hodon*": "journey/way/road", "*chitōnas*": "tunics/garments/shirts", "*hypodēmata*": "sandals/shoes/footwear", "*rhabdous*": "staffs/rods/walking sticks", "*axios*": "worthy/deserving/entitled", "*ergatēs*": "worker/laborer/one who works", "*trophēs*": "food/nourishment/sustenance" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.11", "source": "Εἰς ἣν δʼ ἂν πόλιν ἢ κώμην εἰσέλθητε, ἐξετάσατε τίς ἐν αὐτῇ ἄξιός ἐστιν· κἀκεῖ μείνατε ἕως ἂν ἐξέλθητε.", "text": "Into whatever *d'* *an* *polin* or *kōmēn* *eiselthēte*, *exetasate* who in it *axios* *estin*; and-there *meinate* until *an* *exelthēte*.", "grammar": { "*d'*": "elided form of *de* - but/and", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/would", "*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city", "*kōmēn*": "accusative feminine singular - village", "*eiselthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might enter", "*exetasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - inquire/search out", "*axios*": "nominative masculine singular - worthy", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*meinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - remain/stay", "*exelthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might go out/depart" }, "variants": { "*polin*": "city/town", "*kōmēn*": "village/small town", "*eiselthēte*": "you might enter/go into", "*exetasate*": "inquire/search out/investigate", "*axios*": "worthy/deserving/suitable", "*meinate*": "remain/stay/abide", "*exelthēte*": "you might go out/depart/leave" } }
• Phil 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.8", "source": "Τὸ λοιπόν, ἀδελφοί, ὅσα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ, ὅσα σεμνά, ὅσα δίκαια, ὅσα ἁγνά, ὅσα προσφιλῆ, ὅσα εὔφημα· εἴ τις ἀρετὴ, καὶ εἴ τις ἔπαινος, ταῦτα λογίζεσθε.", "text": "The *loipon*, *adelphoi*, whatever *estin alēthē*, whatever *semna*, whatever *dikaia*, whatever *hagna*, whatever *prosphilē*, whatever *euphēma*; if any *aretē*, and if any *epainos*, these *logizesthe*.", "grammar": { "*loipon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - finally/remaining", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*alēthē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - true/truthful", "*semna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - honorable/dignified", "*dikaia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - just/righteous", "*hagna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - pure/holy", "*prosphilē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - lovely/pleasing", "*euphēma*": "nominative, neuter, plural - commendable/of good report", "*aretē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - excellence/virtue", "*epainos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - praise/commendation", "*logizesthe*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural, middle voice - consider/think on/reflect on" }, "variants": { "*loipon*": "finally/remaining/furthermore/from now on", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*alēthē*": "true/truthful/honest", "*semna*": "honorable/dignified/noble/respectable", "*dikaia*": "just/righteous/fair/equitable", "*hagna*": "pure/holy/innocent/undefiled", "*prosphilē*": "lovely/pleasing/agreeable/endearing", "*euphēma*": "commendable/of good report/praiseworthy/reputable", "*aretē*": "excellence/virtue/moral excellence", "*epainos*": "praise/commendation/approbation", "*logizesthe*": "consider/think on/reflect on/dwell on/take into account" } }