Exodus 19:22

Coverdale Bible (1535)

The rulers also that come nye vnto ye LORDE, shal sanctifie themselues, lest the LORDE smyte the.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְגַ֧ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים הַנִּגָּשִׁ֥ים אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ פֶּן־יִפְרֹ֥ץ בָּהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃

Transliteration

And also the kōhănîm the niggāšîm to YHWH yitqaddāšû lest yiprōṣ in them YHWH.

Grammar Details

• *kōhănîm*: noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - the priests
• *niggāšîm*: verb, niphal participle masculine plural (with definite article) - the ones who come near
• *YHWH*: proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)
• *yitqaddāšû*: verb, hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they should consecrate themselves
• *yiprōṣ*: verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he breaks out

Word Meanings

• *kōhănîm*: priests/officiants
• *niggāšîm*: who come near/who approach/who have access to
• *yitqaddāšû*: consecrate themselves/sanctify themselves/purify themselves
• *yiprōṣ*: break out against/break forth upon/attack

Referenced Verses

• Exod 24:5 : 5 & sent twolue yonge me of the children of Israel, to offre burntofferynges, and peace offerynges theron of bullockes vnto the LORDE.
• Lev 10:1-3 : 1 And ye sonnes of Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, toke ether of the his censoure, & put fyre therin, & layed incense vpon it, and brought straunge fyre before the LORDE, which he commauded them not. 2 Then wente there out a fyre from ye LORDE, and consumed them, so that they dyed before the LORDE. 3 Then sayde Moses vnto Aaron: This is it, that the LORDE sayde: I wil be sanctified vpo them that come nye me, and before all the people wil I be glorified. And Aaron helde his peace.
• 2 Sam 6:6-8 : 6 And whan they came to the barnefloore of Nahon, Vsa stretched out his hande, and helde the Arke of God, for the oxen wete out asyde. 7 Then waxed the wrath of the LORDE fearce agaynst Vsa, and God smote him there because of his presumpcio, so that he dyed there besyde the Arke of God. 8 Then was Dauid sory, because the LORDE had made soch a rente vpon Vsa, and he called the same place Perez Vsa vnto this daye.
• 1 Chr 13:9-9 : 9 But whan they came to the barne floore of Chidon, Vsa stretched out his hande to holde the Arke: for the oxen wente out asyde. 10 Then waxed the wrath of the LORDE fearce ouer Vsa, & smote him, because he stretched out his hade to the Arke, so yt he dyed there before God. 11 The was Dauid sory, because ye LORDE had made soch a rente vpo Vsa, and called the place Perez Vsa, vnto this daye.
• 1 Chr 15:13 : 13 For a fore whan ye were not there, the LORDE oure God made a rent amonge vs, because we soughte him not, as we shulde haue done.
• 2 Chr 30:3 : 3 for at that tyme they coulde not kepe it, because the prestes were not sanctified ynough, and the people were not yet come together vnto Ierusalem.
• 2 Chr 30:15 : 15 and slewe the Passeouer on the fourtenth daye of the secode moneth. And ye prestes and Leuites were ashamed, and halowed them selues, and broughte the burntofferynges to the house of the LORDE,
• 2 Chr 30:18-19 : 18 There were many people also of Ephraim, Manasses, Isachar and Zabulon, which were not cleane, but ate the Easter lambe not as it is wrytten: for Ezechias prayed for them, and sayde: The LORDE, which is gracious, 19 shalbe mercifull vnto all them that prepare their hertes vnto God, to seke the LORDE God of their fathers, though they be not clensed after the holy purificacion.
• Isa 52:11 : 11 Awaye, Awaye, get you out fro thence, & touch no vncleane thinge. Go out from amonge soch, And be cleane, ye that beare the vessell of the LORDE.
• Acts 5:5 : 5 Whan Ananias herde these wordes, he fell downe, & gaue vp the goost. And there came a greate feare vpon all the that herde of this.
• Acts 5:10 : 10 And immediatly she fell downe at his fete, and gaue vp the goost. Then came in the yonge men, and founde her deed, and caried her out, and buried her by hir hussbade.
• 1 Cor 11:30-32 : 30 Therfore are there so many weake and sicke amoge you, and many slepe. 31 For yf we iudged oure selues, we shulde not be iudged. 32 But whan we are iudged, we are chastened of ye LORDE, that we shulde not be daned with the worlde.
• Exod 19:5 : 5 Yf ye wyll harken now vnto my voyce, and kepe my couenaunt, ye shalbe myne owne before all people: for the whole earth is myne:
• Exod 19:14-15 : 14 Moses wente downe from the mount vnto the people, and sanctified them. And they wasshed their clothes. 15 And he sayde vnto them: Be ready agaynst the thirde daye, and no man come at his wife.