Ezekiel 18:14

King James Version 1611 (Original)

Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like,

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהִנֵּה֙ הוֹלִ֣יד בֵּ֔ן וַיַּ֕רְא אֶת־כָּל־חַטֹּ֥את אָבִ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה וַיִּרְאֶ֕ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה כָּהֵֽן׃

Transliteration

wə- hinnēh hôlîd bēn wa- yarʾ ʾet-kol-ḥaṭṭōʾt ʾābîw ʾăšer ʿāśāh wa- yirʾeh wə- lōʾ yaʿăśeh kāhēn

Grammar Details

• *wə-*: conjunction - and
• *hinnēh*: interjection - behold
• *hôlîd*: Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has begotten
• *bēn*: masculine singular noun - son
• *wa-*: conjunction - and
• *yarʾ*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he saw
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *kol*: construct state, masculine singular - all of
• *ḥaṭṭōʾt*: feminine plural noun, construct state - sins of
• *ʾābîw*: masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - which, that
• *ʿāśāh*: Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did
• *yirʾeh*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he sees/fears
• *lōʾ*: negative particle - not
• *yaʿăśeh*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do
• *kāhēn*: preposition with 3rd feminine plural suffix - like them

Word Meanings

• *yarʾ*: saw/observed/noticed
• *yirʾeh*: sees/fears/considers (possibly repetition for emphasis, or different nuance)
• *kāhēn*: like them/similarly/in the same way

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 34:21 : 21 Go, enquire of the LORD for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found: for great is the wrath of the LORD that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the LORD, to do after all that is written in this book.
• Prov 23:24 : 24 The father of the righteous shall greatly rejoice: and he that begetteth a wise child shall have joy of him.
• Isa 44:19 : 19 And none considereth in his heart, neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say, I have burned part of it in the fire; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh, and eaten it: and shall I make the residue thereof an abomination? shall I fall down to the stock of a tree?
• Jer 8:6 : 6 I hearkened and heard, but they spake not aright: no man repented him of his wickedness, saying, What have I done? every one turned to his course, as the horse rusheth into the battle.
• Jer 9:14 : 14 But have walked after the imagination of their own heart, and after Baalim, which their fathers taught them:
• Jer 44:17 : 17 But we will certainly do whatsoever thing goeth forth out of our own mouth, to burn incense unto the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto her, as we have done, we, and our fathers, our kings, and our princes, in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem: for then had we plenty of victuals, and were well, and saw no evil.
• Ezek 18:10 : 10 If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth the like to any one of these things,
• Ezek 18:28 : 28 Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die.
• Ezek 20:18 : 18 But I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols:
• Hos 7:2 : 2 And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickedness: now their own doings have beset them about; they are before my face.
• Hag 1:5 : 5 Now therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts; Consider your ways.
• Hag 1:7 : 7 Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Consider your ways.
• Hag 2:18 : 18 Consider now from this day and upward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD'S temple was laid, consider it.
• Matt 23:32 : 32 Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers.
• Luke 15:17-19 : 17 And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger! 18 I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, 19 And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants.
• 1 Pet 1:18 : 18 Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers;
• Ps 119:59-60 : 59 I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies. 60 I made haste, and delayed not to keep thy commandments.
• Prov 17:21 : 21 He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the father of a fool hath no joy.
• 2 Chr 29:3-9 : 3 He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of the LORD, and repaired them. 4 And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them together into the east street, 5 And said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites, sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of the LORD God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place. 6 For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD our God, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the LORD, and turned their backs. 7 Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel. 8 Wherefore the wrath of the LORD was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes. 9 For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this. 10 Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the LORD God of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us. 11 My sons, be not now negligent: for the LORD hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister unto him, and burn incense.