Luke 22:19

King James Version 1611 (Original)

And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Καὶ λαβὼν ἄρτον, εὐχαριστήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διδόμενον: τοῦτο ποιεῖτε εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν.

Transliteration

¶ And labōn arton, having eucharistēsas, he eklasen, and edōken to them, legōn, This estin the sōma of me, the [one] for you didomenon: this poieite into the emēn anamnēsin.

Grammar Details

• *labōn*: aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken
• *arton*: accusative masculine singular - bread
• *eucharistēsas*: aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having given thanks
• *eklasen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he broke
• *edōken*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave
• *autois*: dative masculine plural - to them
• *legōn*: present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying
• *Touto*: demonstrative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - this
• *estin*: present active indicative, 3rd singular - is
• *sōma*: nominative neuter singular - body
• *mou*: genitive singular - of me
• *hyper*: preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of
• *hymōn*: genitive plural - of you
• *didomenon*: present passive participle, nominative neuter singular - being given
• *poieite*: present active imperative, 2nd plural - do/make
• *eis*: preposition with accusative - into/for
• *emēn*: accusative feminine singular - my
• *anamnēsin*: accusative feminine singular - remembrance

Word Meanings

• *labōn*: having taken/received
• *arton*: bread/loaf
• *eucharistēsas*: having given thanks/expressed gratitude
• *eklasen*: broke/broke into pieces
• *edōken*: gave/handed over
• *legōn*: saying/speaking
• *sōma*: body/physical form
• *didomenon*: being given/offered/delivered
• *poieite*: do/make/practice/perform
• *anamnēsin*: remembrance/memorial/recollection

Referenced Verses

• 1 Cor 11:23-29 : 23 For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread: 24 And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me. 25 After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me. 26 For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come. 27 Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. 28 But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup. 29 For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body.
• Luke 22:20 : 20 Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.
• 1 Cor 10:16 : 16 The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?
• John 6:51 : 51 I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.
• Matt 26:26-28 : 26 And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body. 27 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it; 28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.
• Mark 14:22-24 : 22 And as they did eat, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and brake it, and gave to them, and said, Take, eat: this is my body. 23 And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them: and they all drank of it. 24 And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many.
• Luke 22:17 : 17 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves:
• Gal 1:4 : 4 Who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from this present evil world, according to the will of God and our Father:
• 1 Thess 5:18 : 18 In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you.
• Titus 2:14 : 14 Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.
• 1 Pet 2:24 : 24 Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed.
• Eph 5:2 : 2 And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savour.
• 1 Cor 10:4 : 4 And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.
• Luke 24:30 : 30 And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them.
• John 6:23 : 23 Howbeit there came other boats from Tiberias nigh unto the place where they did eat bread, after that the Lord had given thanks:)
• Gen 41:26-27 : 26 The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years: the dream is one. 27 And the seven thin and ill favoured kine that came up after them are seven years; and the seven empty ears blasted with the east wind shall be seven years of famine.
• Ps 78:4-6 : 4 We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done. 5 For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children: 6 That the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children:
• Ps 111:4 : 4 He hath made his wonderful works to be remembered: the LORD is gracious and full of compassion.
• Song 1:4 : 4 Draw me, we will run after thee: the king hath brought me into his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy love more than wine: the upright love thee.
• Ezek 37:11 : 11 Then he said unto me, Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel: behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost: we are cut off for our parts.
• Dan 2:38 : 38 And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath he given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou art this head of gold.
• Dan 4:22-24 : 22 It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth. 23 And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him; 24 This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the most High, which is come upon my lord the king:
• Zech 5:7-8 : 7 And, behold, there was lifted up a talent of lead: and this is a woman that sitteth in the midst of the ephah. 8 And he said, This is wickedness. And he cast it into the midst of the ephah; and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth thereof.
• Matt 14:19 : 19 And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.