Proverbs 18:22

King James Version 1611 (Original)

Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth favour of the LORD.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

מָצָ֣א אִ֭שָּׁה מָ֣צָא ט֑וֹב וַיָּ֥פֶק רָ֝צ֗וֹן מֵיְהוָֽה׃

Transliteration

māṣāʾ ʾiššāh māṣāʾ ṭôḇ and-yāp̄eq rāṣôn from-YHWH

Grammar Details

• *māṣāʾ*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - finds/found
• *ʾiššāh*: noun, feminine singular - woman/wife
• *ṭôḇ*: noun/adjective, masculine singular - good thing/goodness
• *yāp̄eq*: verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - obtains/gets
• *rāṣôn*: noun, masculine singular - favor/goodwill/acceptance
• *YHWH*: proper noun - LORD/Yahweh

Word Meanings

• *māṣāʾ*: finds/found/discovers
• *ʾiššāh*: woman/wife
• *ṭôḇ*: good thing/goodness/benefit/blessing
• *yāp̄eq*: obtains/gets/receives/draws out
• *rāṣôn*: favor/goodwill/acceptance/pleasure

Referenced Verses

• Prov 19:14 : 14 House and riches are the inheritance of fathers: and a prudent wife is from the LORD.
• Prov 12:4 : 4 A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.
• Prov 31:10-31 : 10 Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies. 11 The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil. 12 She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life. 13 She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands. 14 She is like the merchants' ships; she bringeth her food from afar. 15 She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens. 16 She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard. 17 She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms. 18 She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night. 19 She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff. 20 She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy. 21 She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet. 22 She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk and purple. 23 Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land. 24 She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant. 25 Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come. 26 She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness. 27 She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness. 28 Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her. 29 Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all. 30 Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised. 31 Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates.
• Eccl 9:9 : 9 Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun.
• Prov 8:35 : 35 For whoso findeth me findeth life, and shall obtain favour of the LORD.
• Gen 24:67 : 67 And Isaac brought her into his mother Sarah's tent, and took Rebekah, and she became his wife; and he loved her: and Isaac was comforted after his mother's death.
• Gen 2:18 : 18 And the LORD God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him.
• Prov 5:15-23 : 15 Drink waters out of thine own cistern, and running waters out of thine own well. 16 Let thy fountains be dispersed abroad, and rivers of waters in the streets. 17 Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee. 18 Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy youth. 19 Let her be as the loving hind and pleasant roe; let her breasts satisfy thee at all times; and be thou ravished always with her love. 20 And why wilt thou, my son, be ravished with a strange woman, and embrace the bosom of a stranger? 21 For the ways of man are before the eyes of the LORD, and he pondereth all his goings. 22 His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins. 23 He shall die without instruction; and in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray.
• 1 Cor 7:2 : 2 Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife, and let every woman have her own husband.
• Hos 12:12 : 12 And Jacob fled into the country of Syria, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.
• Gen 29:20-21 : 20 And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her. 21 And Jacob said unto Laban, Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in unto her.
• Gen 29:28 : 28 And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week: and he gave him Rachel his daughter to wife also.
• Prov 3:4 : 4 So shalt thou find favour and good understanding in the sight of God and man.