- *wayyōʾmer*
- Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + vav consecutive - and he said
- *hammelek*
- definite article + masculine singular noun - the king
- *ʾestēr*
- proper noun - Esther
- *hammalkāh*
- definite article + feminine singular noun - the queen
- *šûšan*
- proper noun - Susa
- *habbîrāh*
- definite article + feminine singular noun - the citadel/palace
- *hārgû*
- Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they killed
- *hayyəhûdîm*
- definite article + masculine plural noun - the Jews
- *ʾabbēd*
- Piel infinitive absolute - destroying
- *ḥămēš*
- cardinal number feminine - five
- *mēʾôt*
- feminine plural noun - hundreds
- *ʾîš*
- masculine singular noun (collective) - men
- *ʾēt*
- direct object marker
- *ʿăśeret*
- cardinal number construct - ten of
- *bənê*
- masculine plural construct - sons of
- *hāmān*
- proper noun - Haman
- *šəʾār*
- masculine singular construct - rest of/remainder of
- *mədînôt*
- feminine plural construct - provinces of
- *ʿāśû*
- Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/have done
- *ššəʾēlātēk*
- feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your request
- *yinnātēn*
- Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be given
- *baqqāšātēk*
- feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your petition
- *tēʿāś*
- Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be done