Exodus 29:2

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

And unleavened bread, and cakes unleavened tempered with oil, and wafers unleavened anointed with oil: of wheaten flour shalt thou make them.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְלֶ֣חֶם מַצּ֗וֹת וְחַלֹּ֤ת מַצֹּת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן סֹ֥לֶת חִטִּ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם

Transliteration

And-leḥem maṣṣôṯ and-ḥallōṯ maṣṣōṯ bəlûlōṯ in-the-šemen, and-rəqîqê maṣṣôṯ məšuḥîm in-the-šāmen; sōleṯ ḥiṭṭîm taʿăśeh ʾōṯām

Grammar Details

• *wə-leḥem*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and bread of
• *maṣṣôṯ*: noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread
• *wə-ḥallōṯ*: conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and cakes of
• *bəlûlōṯ*: verb, qal passive participle, feminine plural - mixed/mingled
• *ba-šemen*: preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the oil
• *û-rəqîqê*: conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and wafers of
• *məšuḥîm*: verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural - anointed/spread
• *ba-šāmen*: preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the oil
• *sōleṯ*: noun, feminine singular construct - fine flour of
• *ḥiṭṭîm*: noun, feminine plural - wheat
• *taʿăśeh*: verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make
• *ʾōṯām*: direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them

Word Meanings

• *leḥem*: bread/food
• *maṣṣôṯ*: unleavened bread/cakes
• *ḥallōṯ*: cakes/loaves
• *bəlûlōṯ*: mixed/mingled/kneaded
• *šemen*: oil/fat
• *rəqîqê*: wafers/thin cakes
• *məšuḥîm*: anointed/spread/smeared
• *sōleṯ*: fine flour
• *ḥiṭṭîm*: wheat/grain

Referenced Verses

• Num 6:15 : 15 And a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings.
• Num 6:19 : 19 And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven:
• 1 Cor 5:7 : 7 Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us:
• Exod 12:8 : 8 And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
• Exod 29:23 : 23 And one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the LORD:
• Lev 2:4-5 : 4 And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil. 5 And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in a pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.
• Lev 2:15 : 15 And thou shalt put oil upon it, and lay frankincense thereon: it is a meat offering.
• Lev 6:19-23 : 19 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 20 This is the offering of Aaron and of his sons, which they shall offer unto the LORD in the day when he is anointed; the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a meat offering perpetual, half of it in the morning, and half thereof at night. 21 In a pan it shall be made with oil; and when it is baken, thou shalt bring it in: and the baken pieces of the meat offering shalt thou offer for a sweet savour unto the LORD. 22 And the priest of his sons that is anointed in his stead shall offer it: it is a statute for ever unto the LORD; it shall be wholly burnt. 23 For every meat offering for the priest shall be wholly burnt: it shall not be eaten.
• Lev 7:10 : 10 And every meat offering, mingled with oil, and dry, shall all the sons of Aaron have, one as much as another.
• Lev 7:12 : 12 If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried.
• Lev 8:2 : 2 Take Aaron and his sons with him, and the garments, and the anointing oil, and a bullock for the sin offering, and two rams, and a basket of unleavened bread;
• Lev 8:26 : 26 And out of the basket of unleavened bread, that was before the LORD, he took one unleavened cake, and a cake of oiled bread, and one wafer, and put them on the fat, and upon the right shoulder: