Joshua 10:16

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

But these five kings fled, and hid themselves in a cave at Makkedah.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיָּנֻ֕סוּ חֲמֵ֖שֶׁת הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיֵּחָבְא֥וּ בַמְּעָרָ֖ה בְּמַקֵּדָֽה׃

Transliteration

And wə-yānusu five the məlākîm these and wə-yēḥābəʾû in the məʿārâ in Maqqēdâ

Grammar Details

• *wə-yānusu*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fled
• *məlākîm*: noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings
• *wə-yēḥābəʾû*: waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they hid themselves
• *məʿārâ*: noun, feminine singular with definite article - the cave
• *Maqqēdâ*: proper noun - Makkedah (place name)

Word Meanings

• *wə-yānusu*: fled/escaped/ran away
• *məlākîm*: kings/rulers
• *wə-yēḥābəʾû*: hid themselves/concealed themselves
• *məʿārâ*: cave/cavern
• *Maqqēdâ*: Makkedah (place name)

Referenced Verses

• Judg 6:2 : 2 And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel: and because of the Midianites the children of Israel made them the dens which are in the mountains, and caves, and strong holds.
• 1 Sam 13:6 : 6 When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait,(for the people were distressed,) then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits.
• 1 Sam 24:3 : 3 And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet: and David and his men remained in the sides of the cave.
• 1 Sam 24:8 : 8 David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king. And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed himself.
• Ps 48:4-6 : 4 For, lo, the kings were assembled{H8738)}, they passed by{H8804)} together. 5 They saw{H8804)} it, and so they marvelled{H8804)}; they were troubled{H8738)}, and hasted away{H8738)}. 6 Fear took hold{H8804)} upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail{H8802)}.
• Ps 139:7-9 : 7 Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence? 8 If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there. 9 If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea; 10 Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me.
• Isa 2:10-12 : 10 Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty. 11 The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day. 12 For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought low:
• Isa 2:19-22 : 19 And they shall go into the holes of the rocks, and into the caves of the earth, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth. 20 In that day a man shall cast his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which they made each one for himself to worship, to the moles and to the bats; 21 To go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the tops of the ragged rocks, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth. 22 Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils: for wherein is he to be accounted of?
• Isa 24:21-22 : 21 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall punish the host of the high ones that are on high, and the kings of the earth upon the earth. 22 And they shall be gathered together, as prisoners are gathered in the pit, and shall be shut up in the prison, and after many days shall they be visited.
• Amos 9:2 : 2 Though they dig into hell, thence shall mine hand take them; though they climb up to heaven, thence will I bring them down:
• Mic 7:17 : 17 They shall lick the dust like a serpent, they shall move out of their holes like worms of the earth: they shall be afraid of the LORD our God, and shall fear because of thee.
• Rev 6:15 : 15 And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains;