Luke 11:43

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

Woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye love the uppermost seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the markets.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς Φαρισαίοις! ὅτι ἀγαπᾶτε τὴν πρωτοκαθεδρίαν ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς, καὶ τοὺς ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς.

Transliteration

Ouai to you the Pharisaiois! because agapate the prōtokathedrian in the synagōgais, and the aspasmous in the agorais.

Grammar Details

• *Ouai*: interjection - woe/alas
• *Pharisaiois*: dative, masculine, plural - to the Pharisees
• *agapate*: present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you love
• *prōtokathedrian*: accusative, feminine, singular - chief seat/place of honor
• *synagōgais*: dative, feminine, plural - in synagogues
• *aspasmous*: accusative, masculine, plural - greetings/salutations
• *agorais*: dative, feminine, plural - in marketplaces/public squares

Word Meanings

• *prōtokathedrian*: chief seat/place of honor/most important seat
• *aspasmous*: greetings/salutations/respectful acknowledgments
• *agorais*: marketplaces/public squares/places of public meeting

Referenced Verses

• Luke 20:46 : 46 Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts;
• Mark 12:38-39 : 38 And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the marketplaces, 39 And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts:
• Luke 14:7-9 : 7 And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them, 8 When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room; lest a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him; 9 And he that bade thee and him come and say to thee, Give this man place; and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room. 10 But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the lowest room; that when he that bade thee cometh, he may say unto thee, Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee. 11 For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
• Prov 16:18 : 18 Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.
• Matt 23:6-7 : 6 And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues, 7 And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.
• Rom 12:10 : 10 Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love; in honour preferring one another;
• Phil 2:3 : 3 Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves.
• Jas 2:2-4 : 2 For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment; 3 And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool: 4 Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?
• 3 John 1:9 : 9 I wrote unto the church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have the preeminence among them, receiveth us not.