Proverbs 19:11

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

שֵׂ֣כֶל אָ֭דָם הֶאֱרִ֣יךְ אַפּ֑וֹ וְ֝תִפאַרְתּ֗וֹ עֲבֹ֣ר עַל־פָּֽשַׁע׃

Transliteration

śēkel ʾādām heʾĕrîḵ ʾappō and tipʾartō ʿăbōr over pāšaʿ.

Grammar Details

• *śēkel*: noun, masculine singular - discretion/insight
• *ʾādām*: noun, masculine singular - man/mankind
• *heʾĕrîḵ*: verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - makes long/extends
• *ʾappō*: noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostril
• *tipʾartō*: noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his glory/beauty
• *ʿăbōr*: verb, qal infinitive construct - to pass over/overlook
• *pāšaʿ*: noun, masculine singular - transgression/rebellion

Word Meanings

• *śēkel*: discretion/insight/prudence
• *ʾādām*: man/mankind/person
• *heʾĕrîḵ*: makes long/extends/defers
• *ʾappō*: his anger/nostril/wrath
• *tipʾartō*: his glory/beauty/honor
• *ʿăbōr*: to pass over/overlook/forgive
• *pāšaʿ*: transgression/rebellion/sin

Referenced Verses

• Prov 16:32 : 32 He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.
• Prov 14:29 : 29 He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding: but he that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly.
• Prov 15:18 : 18 A wrathful man stirreth up strife: but he that is slow to anger appeaseth strife.
• Col 3:12-13 : 12 Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering; 13 Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye.
• Jas 1:19 : 19 Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:
• Matt 5:44-45 : 44 But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; 45 That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.
• Rom 12:18-21 : 18 If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men. 19 Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord. 20 Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head. 21 Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.
• Eph 4:32-5:1 : 32 And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you. 1 Be ye therefore followers of God, as dear children;
• Prov 12:16 : 16 A fool's wrath is presently known: but a prudent man covereth shame.
• Gen 50:15-21 : 15 And when Joseph's brethren saw that their father was dead, they said, Joseph will peradventure hate us, and will certainly requite us all the evil which we did unto him. 16 And they sent a messenger unto Joseph, saying, Thy father did command before he died, saying, 17 So shall ye say unto Joseph, Forgive, I pray thee now, the trespass of thy brethren, and their sin; for they did unto thee evil: and now, we pray thee, forgive the trespass of the servants of the God of thy father. And Joseph wept when they spake unto him. 18 And his brethren also went and fell down before his face; and they said, Behold, we be thy servants. 19 And Joseph said unto them, Fear not: for am I in the place of God? 20 But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive. 21 Now therefore fear ye not: I will nourish you, and your little ones. And he comforted them, and spake kindly unto them.
• Prov 17:14 : 14 The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water: therefore leave off contention, before it be meddled with.
• Prov 20:3 : 3 It is an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling.
• Prov 25:21 : 21 If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:
• Matt 18:21-22 : 21 Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? 22 Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.