Isaiah 46:9

Webster's Bible (1833)

Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none else; [I am] God, and there is none like me;

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

זִכְר֥וּ רִאשֹׁנ֖וֹת מֵעוֹלָ֑ם כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֥י אֵל֙ וְאֵ֣ין ע֔וֹד אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְאֶ֥פֶס כָּמֽוֹנִי׃

Transliteration

zikrû rīʾšōnôt from-ʿôlām, kî ʾānōkî ʾēl wə-ʾên ʿôd ʾĕlōhîm wə-ʾepes kāmônî.

Grammar Details

• *zikrû*: imperative, 2nd masculine plural - remember
• *rīʾšōnôt*: adjective, feminine, plural - former things
• *ʿôlām*: noun, masculine, singular - eternity/ancient time
• *kî*: conjunction - for/because/that
• *ʾānōkî*: personal pronoun, 1st singular - I
• *ʾēl*: noun, masculine, singular - God/deity
• *ʾên*: particle of negation - there is not
• *ʿôd*: adverb - still/yet/again/more
• *ʾĕlōhîm*: noun, masculine, plural - God/gods
• *ʾepes*: noun, masculine, singular - end/nothing/none
• *kāmônî*: preposition + 1st singular suffix - like me

Word Meanings

• *rīʾšōnôt*: former things/ancient things/things of old
• *ʿôlām*: eternity/ancient time/long duration/antiquity
• *ʾānōkî*: I/I myself (emphatic)
• *ʾēl*: God/deity/divine being
• *ʾĕlōhîm*: God/gods/divine beings
• *ʾepes*: end/nothing/none/ceasing

Referenced Verses

• Deut 32:7 : 7 Remember the days of old, Consider the years of many generations: Ask your father, and he will show you; Your elders, and they will tell you.
• Deut 33:26 : 26 There is none like God, Jeshurun, Who rides on the heavens for your help, In his excellency on the skies.
• Ps 78:1-9 : 1 > Hear my law, my people. Turn your ears to the words of my mouth. 2 I will open my mouth in a parable. I will utter dark sayings of old, 3 Which we have heard and known, And our fathers have told us. 4 We will not hide them from their children, Telling to the generation to come the praises of Yahweh, His strength, and his wondrous works that he has done. 5 For he established a testimony in Jacob, And appointed a law in Israel, Which he commanded our fathers, That they should make them known to their children; 6 That the generation to come might know, even the children who should be born; Who should arise and tell their children, 7 That they might set their hope in God, And not forget the works of God, But keep his commandments, 8 And might not be as their fathers, A stubborn and rebellious generation, A generation that didn't make their hearts loyal, Whose spirit was not steadfast with God. 9 The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows, Turned back in the day of battle. 10 They didn't keep God's covenant, And refused to walk in his law. 11 They forgot his doings, His wondrous works that he had shown them. 12 He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers, In the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan. 13 He split the sea, and caused them to pass through; He made the waters stand as a heap. 14 In the daytime he also led them with a cloud, And all night with a light of fire. 15 He split rocks in the wilderness, And gave them drink abundantly as out of the depths. 16 He brought streams also out of the rock, And caused waters to run down like rivers. 17 Yet they still went on to sin against him, To rebel against the Most High in the desert. 18 They tempted God in their heart By asking food according to their desire. 19 Yes, they spoke against God. They said, "Can God prepare a table in the wilderness? 20 Behold, he struck the rock, so that waters gushed out, Streams overflowed. Can he give bread also? Will he provide flesh for his people?" 21 Therefore Yahweh heard, and was angry. A fire was kindled against Jacob, Anger also went up against Israel, 22 Because they didn't believe in God, And didn't trust in his salvation. 23 Yet he commanded the skies above, And opened the doors of heaven. 24 He rained down manna on them to eat, And gave them food from the sky. 25 Man ate the bread of angels. He sent them food to the full. 26 He caused the east wind to blow in the sky. By his power he guided the south wind. 27 He rained also flesh on them as the dust; Winged birds as the sand of the seas. 28 He let them fall in the midst of their camp, Around their habitations. 29 So they ate, and were well filled. He gave them their own desire. 30 They didn't turn from their cravings. Their food was yet in their mouths, 31 When the anger of God went up against them, Killed some of the fattest of them, And struck down the young men of Israel. 32 For all this they still sinned, And didn't believe in his wondrous works. 33 Therefore he consumed their days in vanity, And their years in terror. 34 When he killed them, then they inquired after him. They returned and sought God earnestly. 35 They remembered that God was their rock, The Most High God their redeemer. 36 But they flattered him with their mouth, And lied to him with their tongue. 37 For their heart was not right with him, Neither were they faithful in his covenant. 38 But he, being merciful, forgave iniquity, and didn't destroy them. Yes, many times he turned his anger away, And didn't stir up all his wrath. 39 He remembered that they were but flesh, A wind that passes away, and doesn't come again. 40 How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness, And grieved him in the desert! 41 They turned again and tempted God, And provoked the Holy One of Israel. 42 They didn't remember his hand, Nor the day when he redeemed them from the adversary; 43 How he set his signs in Egypt, His wonders in the field of Zoan, 44 Turned their rivers into blood, And their streams, so that they could not drink. 45 He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; And frogs, which destroyed them. 46 He gave also their increase to the caterpillar, And their labor to the locust. 47 He destroyed their vines with hail, Their sycamore-fig trees with frost. 48 He gave over their cattle also to the hail, And their flocks to hot thunderbolts. 49 He threw on them the fierceness of his anger, Wrath, indignation, and trouble, And a band of angels of evil. 50 He made a path for his anger. He didn't spare their soul from death, But gave their life over to the pestilence, 51 And struck all the firstborn in Egypt, The chief of their strength in the tents of Ham. 52 But he led forth his own people like sheep, And guided them in the wilderness like a flock. 53 He led them safely, so that they weren't afraid, But the sea overwhelmed their enemies. 54 He brought them to the border of his sanctuary, To this mountain, which his right hand had taken. 55 He also drove out the nations before them, Allotted them for an inheritance by line, And made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents. 56 Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God, And didn't keep his testimonies; 57 But turned back, and dealt treacherously like their fathers. They were turned aside like a deceitful bow. 58 For they provoked him to anger with their high places, And moved him to jealousy with their engraved images. 59 When God heard this, he was angry, And greatly abhorred Israel; 60 So that he forsook the tent of Shiloh, The tent which he placed among men; 61 And delivered his strength into captivity, His glory into the adversary's hand. 62 He also gave his people over to the sword, And was angry with his inheritance. 63 Fire devoured their young men; Their virgins had no wedding song. 64 Their priests fell by the sword, And their widows couldn't weep. 65 Then the Lord awakened as one out of sleep, Like a mighty man who shouts by reason of wine. 66 He struck his adversaries backward. He put them to a perpetual reproach. 67 Moreover he rejected the tent of Joseph, And didn't choose the tribe of Ephraim, 68 But chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion which he loved. 69 He built his sanctuary like the heights, Like the earth which he has established forever. 70 He also chose David his servant, And took him from the sheepfolds; 71 From following the ewes that have their young, He brought him to be the shepherd of Jacob, his people, And Israel, his inheritance. 72 So he was their shepherd according to the integrity of his heart, And guided them by the skillfulness of his hands.
• Ps 111:4 : 4 He has caused his wonderful works to be remembered. Yahweh is gracious and merciful.
• Isa 42:9 : 9 Behold, the former things have happened, and new things do I declare. Before they spring forth I tell you of them.
• Isa 65:17 : 17 For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth; and the former things shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.
• Jer 23:7-8 : 7 Therefore, behold, the days come, says Yahweh, that they shall no more say, As Yahweh lives, who brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt; 8 but, As Yahweh lives, who brought up and who led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all the countries where I had driven them. They shall dwell in their own land.
• Dan 9:6-9 : 6 neither have we listened to your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land. 7 Lord, righteousness belongs to you, but to us confusion of face, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to all Israel, who are near, and who are far off, through all the countries where you have driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against you. 8 Lord, to us belongs confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against you. 9 To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgiveness; for we have rebelled against him; 10 neither have we obeyed the voice of Yahweh our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets. 11 Yes, all Israel have transgressed your law, even turning aside, that they should not obey your voice: therefore has the curse been poured out on us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God; for we have sinned against him. 12 He has confirmed his words, which he spoke against us, and against our judges who judged us, by bringing on us a great evil; for under the whole sky has not been done as has been done on Jerusalem. 13 As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come on us: yet have we not entreated the favor of Yahweh our God, that we should turn from our iniquities, and have discernment in your truth. 14 Therefore has Yahweh watched over the evil, and brought it on us; for Yahweh our God is righteous in all his works which he does, and we have not obeyed his voice. 15 Now, Lord our God, who has brought your people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and have gotten you renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly.
• Isa 45:5-6 : 5 I am Yahweh, and there is none else; besides me there is no God. I will gird you, though you have not known me; 6 that they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none besides me: I am Yahweh, and there is no one else.
• Isa 45:14 : 14 Thus says Yahweh: "The labor of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia, and the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over to you, and they shall be yours. They shall go after you. In chains they shall come over; and they shall fall down to you. They shall make supplication to you: 'Surely God is in you; and there is none else, there is no other god.
• Isa 45:18 : 18 For thus says Yahweh who created the heavens, the God who formed the earth and made it, who established it and didn't create it a waste, who formed it to be inhabited: I am Yahweh; and there is no one else.
• Isa 45:21-22 : 21 Declare you, and bring [it] forth; yes, let them take counsel together: who has shown this from ancient time? who has declared it of old? Haven't I, Yahweh? and there is no God else besides me, a just God and a Savior; there is no one besides me. 22 Look to me, and be you saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is none else.
• Isa 46:5 : 5 To whom will you liken me, and make me equal, and compare me, that we may be like?
• Ps 105:1-9 : 1 Give thanks to Yahweh! Call on his name! Make his doings known among the peoples. 2 Sing to him, sing praises to him! Tell of all his marvelous works. 3 Glory in his holy name. Let the heart of those who seek Yahweh rejoice. 4 Seek Yahweh and his strength. Seek his face forever more. 5 Remember his marvelous works that he has done; His wonders, and the judgments of his mouth, 6 You seed of Abraham, his servant, You children of Jacob, his chosen ones. 7 He is Yahweh, our God. His judgments are in all the earth. 8 He has remembered his covenant forever, The word which he commanded to a thousand generations, 9 The covenant which he made with Abraham, His oath to Isaac, 10 And confirmed the same to Jacob for a statute; To Israel for an everlasting covenant, 11 Saying, "To you I will give the land of Canaan, The lot of your inheritance;" 12 When they were but a few men in number, Yes, very few, and foreigners in it. 13 They went about from nation to nation, From one kingdom to another people. 14 He allowed no one to do them wrong. Yes, he reproved kings for their sakes, 15 "Don't touch my anointed ones! Do my prophets no harm!" 16 He called for a famine on the land. He destroyed the food supplies. 17 He sent a man before them. Joseph was sold for a slave. 18 They bruised his feet with shackles. His neck was locked in irons, 19 Until the time that his word happened, And Yahweh's word proved him true. 20 The king sent and freed him; Even the ruler of peoples, and let him go free. 21 He made him lord of his house, And ruler of all of his possessions; 22 To discipline his princes at his pleasure, And to teach his elders wisdom. 23 Israel also came into Egypt. Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham. 24 He increased his people greatly, And made them stronger than their adversaries. 25 He turned their heart to hate his people, To conspire against his servants. 26 He sent Moses, his servant, And Aaron, whom he had chosen. 27 They performed miracles among them, And wonders in the land of Ham. 28 He sent darkness, and made it dark. They didn't rebel against his words. 29 He turned their waters into blood, And killed their fish. 30 Their land swarmed with frogs, Even in the chambers of their kings. 31 He spoke, and swarms of flies came, And lice in all their borders. 32 He gave them hail for rain, With lightning in their land. 33 He struck their vines and also their fig trees, And shattered the trees of their country. 34 He spoke, and the locusts came, And the grasshoppers, without number, 35 Ate up every plant in their land; And ate up the fruit of their ground. 36 He struck also all the firstborn in their land, The first fruits of all their manhood. 37 He brought them forth with silver and gold. There was not one feeble person among his tribes. 38 Egypt was glad when they departed, For the fear of them had fallen on them. 39 He spread a cloud for a covering, Fire to give light in the night. 40 They asked, and he brought quails, And satisfied them with the bread of the sky. 41 He opened the rock, and waters gushed out. They ran as a river in the dry places. 42 For he remembered his holy word, And Abraham, his servant. 43 He brought forth his people with joy, His chosen with singing. 44 He gave them the lands of the nations. They took the labor of the peoples in possession, 45 That they might keep his statutes, And observe his laws. Praise Yah!
• Neh 9:7-9 : 7 You are Yahweh the God, who did choose Abram, and brought him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gave him the name of Abraham, 8 and found his heart faithful before you, and made a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite, and the Girgashite, to give it to his seed, and have performed your words; for you are righteous. 9 You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heard their cry by the Red Sea, 10 and shown signs and wonders on Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land; for you knew that they dealt proudly against them, and did get you a name, as it is this day. 11 You divided the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their pursuers you did cast into the depths, as a stone into the mighty waters. 12 Moreover in a pillar of cloud you led them by day; and in a pillar of fire by night, to give them light in the way in which they should go. 13 You came down also on Mount Sinai, and spoke with them from heaven, and gave them right ordinances and true laws, good statutes and commandments, 14 and made known to them your holy Sabbath, and commanded them commandments, and statutes, and a law, by Moses your servant, 15 and gave them bread from the sky for their hunger, and brought forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and commanded those who they should go in to possess the land which you had sworn to give them. 16 But they and our fathers dealt proudly and hardened their neck, and didn't listen to your commandments, 17 and refused to obey, neither were mindful of your wonders that you did among them, but hardened their neck, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage. But you are a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and didn't forsake them. 18 Yes, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, This is your God who brought you up out of Egypt, and had committed awful blasphemies; 19 yet you in your manifold mercies didn't forsake them in the wilderness: the pillar of cloud didn't depart from over them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to show them light, and the way in which they should go. 20 You gave also your good Spirit to instruct them, and didn't withhold your manna from their mouth, and gave them water for their thirst. 21 Yes, forty years did you sustain them in the wilderness, [and] they lacked nothing; their clothes didn't grow old, and their feet didn't swell. 22 Moreover you gave them kingdoms and peoples, which you did allot after their portions: so they possessed the land of Sihon, even the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan. 23 Their children also multiplied you as the stars of the sky, and brought them into the land concerning which you did say to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it. 24 So the children went in and possessed the land, and you subdued before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gave them into their hands, with their kings, and the peoples of the land, that they might do with them as they would. 25 They took fortified cities, and a fat land, and possessed houses full of all good things, cisterns hewn out, vineyards, and olive groves, and fruit trees in abundance: so they ate, and were filled, and became fat, and delighted themselves in your great goodness. 26 Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against you, and cast your law behind their back, and killed your prophets that testified against them to turn them again to you, and they committed awful blasphemies. 27 Therefore you delivered them into the hand of their adversaries, who distressed them: and in the time of their trouble, when they cried to you, you heard from heaven; and according to your manifold mercies you gave them saviors who saved them out of the hand of their adversaries. 28 But after they had rest, they did evil again before you; therefore left you them in the hand of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them: yet when they returned, and cried to you, you heard from heaven; and many times did you deliver them according to your mercies, 29 and testified against them, that you might bring them again to your law. Yet they dealt proudly, and didn't listen to your commandments, but sinned against your ordinances, (which if a man do, he shall live in them), and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear. 30 Yet many years did you bear with them, and testified against them by your Spirit through your prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gave you them into the hand of the peoples of the lands. 31 Nevertheless in your manifold mercies you did not make a full end of them, nor forsake them; for you are a gracious and merciful God. 32 Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the awesome God, who keep covenant and loving kindness, don't let all the travail seem little before you, that has come on us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all your people, since the time of the kings of Assyria to this day. 33 However you are just in all that is come on us; for you have dealt truly, but we have done wickedly; 34 neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept your law, nor listened to your commandments and your testimonies with which you did testify against them. 35 For they have not served you in their kingdom, and in your great goodness that you gave them, and in the large and fat land which you gave before them, neither turned they from their wicked works. 36 Behold, we are servants this day, and as for the land that you gave to our fathers to eat the fruit of it and the good of it, behold, we are servants in it. 37 It yields much increase to the kings whom you have set over us because of our sins: also they have power over our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress.