Judges 11:3

Webster's Bible (1833)

Then Jephthah fled from his brothers, and lived in the land of Tob: and there were gathered vain fellows to Jephthah, and they went out with him.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּבְרַ֤ח יִפְתָּח֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י אֶחָ֔יו וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּאֶ֣רֶץ ט֑וֹב וַיִּֽתְלַקְּט֤וּ אֶל־יִפְתָּח֙ אֲנָשִׁ֣ים רֵיקִ֔ים וַיֵּצְא֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃ פ

Transliteration

And wayyibraḥ Yiptach from-pənê 'eḥāyw and wayyēšeb in-'ereṣ Ṭôb and wayyitlaqqəṭû to-Yiptach 'ănāšîm rêqîm and wayyēṣə'û with-him

Grammar Details

• *wayyibraḥ*: verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he fled
• *Yiptach*: proper noun, masculine singular - Jephthah
• *pənê*: noun, masculine plural construct - face of/presence of
• *'eḥāyw*: noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers
• *wayyēšeb*: verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he dwelt/lived
• *'ereṣ*: noun, feminine singular construct - land of
• *Ṭôb*: proper noun - Tob
• *wayyitlaqqəṭû*: verb, Hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they gathered themselves
• *'ănāšîm*: noun, masculine plural - men
• *rêqîm*: adjective, masculine plural - empty/vain/worthless
• *wayyēṣə'û*: verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they went out

Word Meanings

• *wayyibraḥ*: fled/ran away/escaped
• *pənê*: face of/presence of/from before
• *wayyēšeb*: dwelt/lived/settled
• *wayyitlaqqəṭû*: gathered themselves/collected themselves/joined together
• *rêqîm*: empty/vain/worthless/idle/lawless

Referenced Verses

• Judg 9:4 : 4 They gave him seventy [pieces] of silver out of the house of Baal Berith, with which Abimelech hired vain and light fellows, who followed him.
• 1 Sam 22:2 : 2 Everyone who was in distress, and everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented, gathered themselves to him; and he became captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men.
• 2 Sam 10:6 : 6 When the children of Ammon saw that they were become odious to David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth Rehob, and the Syrians of Zobah, twenty thousand footmen, and the king of Maacah with one thousand men, and the men of Tob twelve thousand men.
• 2 Sam 10:8 : 8 The children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entrance of the gate: and the Syrians of Zobah and of Rehob, and the men of Tob and Maacah, were by themselves in the field.
• Job 30:1-9 : 1 "But now those who are younger than I, have me in derision, Whose fathers I would have disdained to put with my sheep dogs. 2 Of what use is the strength of their hands to me, Men in whom ripe age has perished? 3 They are gaunt from lack and famine. They gnaw the dry ground, in the gloom of waste and desolation. 4 They pluck salt herbs by the bushes. The roots of the broom are their food. 5 They are driven forth from the midst of men; They cry after them as after a thief; 6 So that they dwell in frightful valleys, And in holes of the earth and of the rocks. 7 Among the bushes they bray; And under the nettles they are gathered together. 8 They are children of fools, yes, children of base men. They were flogged out of the land. 9 "Now I have become their song. Yes, I am a byword to them. 10 They abhor me, they stand aloof from me, And don't hesitate to spit in my face.
• Acts 17:5 : 5 But the unpersuaded Jews took along{TR reads "And the Jews who were unpersuaded, becoming envious and taking along" instead of "But the unpersuaded Jews took along"} some wicked men from the marketplace, and gathering a crowd, set the city in an uproar. Assaulting the house of Jason, they sought to bring them out to the people.
• 1 Sam 27:2 : 2 David arose, and passed over, he and the six hundred men who were with him, to Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath.
• 1 Sam 30:22-24 : 22 Then answered all the wicked men and base fellows, of those who went with David, and said, Because they didn't go with us, we will not give them anything of the spoil that we have recovered, except to every man his wife and his children, that he may lead them away, and depart. 23 Then said David, You shall not do so, my brothers, with that which Yahweh has given to us, who has preserved us, and delivered the troop that came against us into our hand. 24 Who will listen to you in this matter? for as his share is who goes down to the battle, so shall his share be who tarries by the baggage: they shall share alike.