Genesis 10:15

Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

And Canaan hath begotten Sidon his first-born, and Heth,

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִידֹ֥ן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃

Transliteration

And Kənaʿan yālad ʾet-Ṣîdōn bəkōrô wəʾet-Ḥēt

Grammar Details

• *û-Kənaʿan*: conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan
• *yālad*: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered
• *ʾet-Ṣîdōn*: direct object marker + proper noun - Sidon
• *bəkōrô*: masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn
• *wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*: conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Heth

Word Meanings

• *yālad*: begot/fathered/gave birth to
• *bəkōrô*: his firstborn/his first son

Referenced Verses

• Gen 15:18-21 : 18 In that day hath Jehovah made with Abram a covenant, saying, `To thy seed I have given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Phrat, 19 with the Kenite, and the Kenizzite, and the Kadmonite, 20 and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Rephaim, 21 and the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Girgashite, and the Jebusite.'
• 1 Chr 1:13 : 13 And Canaan begat Zidon his first born, and Heth,
• Isa 23:4 : 4 Be ashamed, O Zidon; for the sea spake, The strength of the sea, saying: `I have not been pained, nor have I brought forth, Nor have I nourished young men, `nor' brought up virgins.'
• Gen 23:3 : 3 And Abraham riseth up from the presence of his dead, and speaketh unto the sons of Heth, saying,
• Gen 28:3-9 : 3 and God Almighty doth bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and thou hast become an assembly of peoples; 4 and He doth give to thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee and to thy seed with thee, to cause thee to possess the land of thy sojournings, which God gave to Abraham.' 5 And Isaac sendeth away Jacob, and he goeth to Padan-Aram, unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Aramaean, brother of Rebekah, mother of Jacob and Esau. 6 And Esau seeth that Isaac hath blessed Jacob, and hath sent him to Padan-Aram to take to himself from thence a wife -- in his blessing him that he layeth a charge upon him, saying, Thou dost not take a wife from the daughters of Canaan -- 7 that Jacob hearkeneth unto his father and unto his mother, and goeth to Padan-Aram -- 8 and Esau seeth that the daughters of Canaan are evil in the eyes of Isaac his father, 9 and Esau goeth unto Ishmael, and taketh Mahalath, daughter of Ishmael, Abraham's son, sister of Nebajoth, unto his wives, to himself, for a wife. 10 And Jacob goeth out from Beer-Sheba, and goeth toward Haran, 11 and he toucheth at a `certain' place, and lodgeth there, for the sun hath gone in, and he taketh of the stones of the place, and maketh `them' his pillows, and lieth down in that place. 12 And he dreameth, and lo, a ladder set up on the earth, and its head is touching the heavens; and lo, messengers of God are going up and coming down by it; 13 and lo, Jehovah is standing upon it, and He saith, `I `am' Jehovah, God of Abraham thy father, and God of Isaac; the land on which thou art lying, to thee I give it, and to thy seed; 14 and thy seed hath been as the dust of the land, and thou hast broken forth westward, and eastward, and northward, and southward, and all families of the ground have been blessed in thee and in thy seed. 15 `And lo, I `am' with thee, and have kept thee whithersoever thou goest, and have caused thee to turn back unto this ground; for I leave thee not till that I have surely done that which I have spoken to thee.' 16 And Jacob awaketh out of his sleep, and saith, `Surely Jehovah is in this place, and I knew not;' 17 and he feareth, and saith, `How fearful `is' this place; this is nothing but a house of God, and this a gate of the heavens.' 18 And Jacob riseth early in the morning, and taketh the stone which he hath made his pillows, and maketh it a standing pillar, and poureth oil upon its top, 19 and he calleth the name of that place Bethel, `house of God,' and yet, Luz `is' the name of the city at the first. 20 And Jacob voweth a vow, saying, `Seeing God is with me, and hath kept me in this way which I am going, and hath given to me bread to eat, and a garment to put on --
• Gen 49:13 : 13 Zebulun at a haven of the seas doth dwell, And he `is' for a haven of ships; And his side `is' unto Zidon.
• Exod 3:8 : 8 and I go down to deliver it out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to cause it to go up out of the land, unto a land good and broad, unto a land flowing with milk and honey -- unto the place of the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.
• Exod 34:11 : 11 `Observe for thyself that which I am commanding thee to-day: lo, I am casting out from before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite;
• Num 34:2-9 : 2 `Command the sons of Israel, and thou hast said unto them, When ye are coming in unto the land of Canaan -- this `is' the land which falleth to you by inheritance, the land of Canaan, by its borders -- 3 then hath the south quarter been to you from the wilderness of Zin, by the sides of Edom, yea, the south border hath been to you from the extremity of the Salt Sea, eastward; 4 and the border hath turned round to you from the south to the ascent of Akrabbim, and hath passed on to Zin, and its outgoings have been from the south to Kadesh-Barnea, and it hath gone out at Hazar-Addar, and hath passed on to Azmon; 5 and the border hath turned round from Azmon to the brook of Egypt, and its outgoings have been at the sea. 6 `As to the west border, even the great sea hath been to you a border; this is to you the west border. 7 `And this is to you the north border: from the great sea ye mark out for yourselves mount Hor; 8 from mount Hor ye mark out to go in to Hamath, and the outgoings of the border have been to Zedad; 9 and the border hath gone out to Ziphron, and its outgoings have been at Hazar-Enan; this is to you the north border. 10 `And ye have marked out for yourselves for the border eastward, from Hazar-Enan to Shepham; 11 and the border hath gone down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east of Ain, and the border hath gone down, and hath smitten against the shoulder of the sea of Chinnereth eastward; 12 and the border hath gone down to the Jordan, and its outgoings have been at the Salt Sea; this is for you the land by its borders round about.' 13 And Moses commandeth the sons of Israel, saying, `This `is' the land which ye inherit by lot, which Jehovah hath commanded to give to the nine tribes and the half of the tribe; 14 for the tribe of the sons of Reuben have received, by the house of their fathers; and the tribe of the children of Gad, by the house of their fathers; and the half of the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance; 15 the two tribes and the half of the tribe have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan, `near' Jericho, eastward, at the `sun'-rising.'
• Josh 11:8 : 8 and Jehovah giveth them into the hand of Israel, and they smite them and pursue them unto the great Zidon, and unto Misrephoth-Maim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh eastward, and they smite them, till he hath not left to them a remnant;
• Josh 12:8-9 : 8 in the hill-country, and in the low country, and in the plain, and in the springs, and in the wilderness, and in the south; the Hittite, the Amorite, and the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite: 9 The king of Jericho, one; The king of Ai, which `is' beside Bethel, one; 10 The king of Jerusalem, one; The king of Hebron, one; 11 The king of Jarmuth, one; The king of Lachish, one; 12 The king of Eglon, one; The king of Gezer, one; 13 The king of Debir, one; The king of Geder, one; 14 The king of Hormah, one; The king of Arad, one; 15 The king of Libnah, one; The king of Adullam, one; 16 The king of Mekkedah, one; The king of Beth-El, one; 17 The king of Tappuah, one; The king of Hepher, one; 18 The king of Aphek, one; The king of Lasharon, one; 19 The king of Madon, one; The king of Hazor, one; 20 The king of Shimron-Meron, one; The king of Achshaph, one; 21 The king of Taanach, one; The king of Megiddo, one; 22 The king of Kedesh, one; The king of Jokneam of Carmel, one; 23 The king of Dor, at the elevation of Dor, one; The king of the Goyim of Gilgal, one; 24 The king of Tirzah, one; all the kings `are' thirty and one.
• 2 Sam 11:3 : 3 and David sendeth and inquireth about the woman, and saith, `Is not this Bath-Sheba, daughter of Eliam, wife of Uriah the Hittite?'