Job 32:3

Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

and against his three friends hath his anger burned, because that they have not found an answer, and condemn Job.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּבִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת רֵעָיו֮ חָרָ֢ה אַ֫פּ֥וֹ עַ֤ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־מָצְא֣וּ מַעֲנֶ֑ה וַ֝יַּרְשִׁ֗יעוּ אֶת־אִיּֽוֹב׃

Transliteration

And against ûbišlōšet rēʿāyw ḥārāh ʾappô because ʿal which ʾăšer not-lōʾ-māṣəʾû maʿăneh and wayyaršîʿû ʾet-ʾiyyôb

Grammar Details

• *ûbišlōšet*: waw conjunction + preposition bet + cardinal number feminine singular construct - and against three of
• *rēʿāyw*: noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his friends
• *ḥārāh*: qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - burned
• *ʾappô*: noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger
• *ʿal*: preposition - because
• *ʾăšer*: relative particle - that/which
• *lōʾ*: negative particle - not
• *māṣəʾû*: qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they found
• *maʿăneh*: noun masculine singular - answer
• *wayyaršîʿû*: waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they condemned
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *ʾiyyôb*: proper noun - Job

Word Meanings

• *ḥārāh ʾappô*: his anger burned/he became angry
• *māṣəʾû maʿăneh*: they found an answer/they had a response
• *wayyaršîʿû*: they condemned/they pronounced guilty/they declared wicked

Referenced Verses

• Job 22:5-9 : 5 Is not thy wickedness abundant? And there is no end to thine iniquities. 6 For thou takest a pledge of thy brother for nought, And the garments of the naked Thou dost strip off. 7 Thou causest not the weary to drink water, And from the hungry thou withholdest bread. 8 As to the man of arm -- he hath the earth, And the accepted of face -- he dwelleth in it. 9 Widows thou hast sent away empty, And the arms of the fatherless are bruised. 10 Therefore round about thee `are' snares, And trouble thee doth fear suddenly. 11 Or darkness -- thou dost not see, And abundance of waters doth cover thee. 12 Is not God high `in' heaven? And see the summit of the stars, That they are high. 13 And thou hast said, `What -- hath God known? Through thickness doth He judge? 14 Thick clouds `are' a secret place to Him, And He doth not see;' And the circle of the heavens He walketh habitually, 15 The path of the age dost thou observe, That men of iniquity have trodden? 16 Who have been cut down unexpectedly, A flood is poured out on their foundation. 17 Those saying to God, `Turn aside from us,' And what doth the Mighty One to them? 18 And he hath filled their houses `with' good: (And the counsel of the wicked Hath been far from me.) 19 See do the righteous and they rejoice, And the innocent mocketh at them, 20 `Surely our substance hath not been cut off, And their excellency hath fire consumed.' 21 Acquaint thyself, I pray thee, with Him, And be at peace, Thereby thine increase `is' good. 22 Receive, I pray thee, from His mouth a law, And set His sayings in thy heart. 23 If thou dost return unto the Mighty Thou art built up, Thou puttest iniquity far from thy tents. 24 So as to set on the dust a defence, And on a rock of the valleys a covering. 25 And the Mighty hath been thy defence, And silver `is' strength to thee. 26 For then on the Mighty thou delightest thyself, And dost lift up unto God thy face, 27 Thou dost make supplication unto Him, And He doth hear thee, And thy vows thou completest. 28 And thou decreest a saying, And it is established to thee, And on thy ways hath light shone. 29 For they have made low, And thou sayest, `Lift up.' And the bowed down of eyes he saveth. 30 He delivereth the not innocent, Yea, he hath been delivered By the cleanness of thy hands.
• Job 8:6 : 6 If pure and upright thou `art', Surely now He waketh for thee, And hath completed The habitation of thy righteousness.
• Job 15:34 : 34 For the company of the profane `is' gloomy, And fire hath consumed tents of bribery.
• Job 24:25 : 25 And if not now, who doth prove me a liar, And doth make of nothing my word?
• Job 25:2-6 : 2 The rule and fear `are' with Him, Making peace in His high places. 3 Is their `any' number to His troops? And on whom ariseth not His light? 4 And what? is man righteous with God? And what? is he pure -- born of a woman? 5 Lo -- unto the moon, and it shineth not, And stars have not been pure in His eyes. 6 How much less man -- a grub, And the son of man -- a worm!
• Job 26:2-4 : 2 What -- thou hast helped the powerless, Saved an arm not strong! 3 What -- thou hast given counsel to the unwise, And wise plans in abundance made known. 4 With whom hast thou declared words? And whose breath came forth from thee?
• Job 32:1 : 1 And these three men cease from answering Job, for he `is' righteous in his own eyes,
• Acts 24:5 : 5 for having found this man a pestilence, and moving a dissension to all the Jews through the world -- a ringleader also of the sect of the Nazarenes --
• Acts 24:13 : 13 nor are they able to prove against me the things concerning which they now accuse me.