Luke 18:32

Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

for he shall be delivered up to the nations, and shall be mocked, and insulted, and spit upon,

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Παραδοθήσεται γὰρ τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν, καὶ ἐμπαιχθήσεται, καὶ ὑβρισθήσεται, καὶ ἐμπτυσθήσεται:

Transliteration

Paradothēsetai for to-the Ethnesin, and empaichthēsetai, and hybristhēsetai, and emptysthēsetai:

Grammar Details

• *Paradothēsetai*: future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be delivered
• *Ethnesin*: dative neuter plural - Gentiles/nations
• *empaichthēsetai*: future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be mocked
• *hybristhēsetai*: future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be mistreated
• *emptysthēsetai*: future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be spit upon

Word Meanings

• *Paradothēsetai*: will be delivered/handed over/betrayed
• *Ethnesin*: Gentiles/nations/non-Jews
• *empaichthēsetai*: will be mocked/ridiculed
• *hybristhēsetai*: will be mistreated/insulted/abused
• *emptysthēsetai*: will be spit upon

Referenced Verses

• Luke 23:11 : 11 and Herod with his soldiers having set him at nought, and having mocked, having put around him gorgeous apparel, did send him back to Pilate,
• John 18:30 : 30 they answered and said to him, `If he were not an evil doer, we had not delivered him to thee.'
• Matt 26:67 : 67 Then did they spit in his face and buffet him, and others did slap,
• Matt 27:2 : 2 and having bound him, they did lead away, and delivered him up to Pontius Pilate, the governor.
• Matt 27:28-30 : 28 and having unclothed him, they put around him a crimson cloak, 29 and having plaited him a crown out of thorns they put `it' on his head, and a reed in his right hand, and having kneeled before him, they were mocking him, saying, `Hail, the king of the Jews.' 30 And having spit on him, they took the reed, and were smiting on his head;
• Mark 14:65 : 65 and certain began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to buffet him, and to say to him, `Prophesy;' and the officers were striking him with their palms.
• Luke 23:1 : 1 And having risen, the whole multitude of them did lead him to Pilate,
• Acts 3:13 : 13 `The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, did glorify His child Jesus, whom ye delivered up, and denied him in the presence of Pilate, he having given judgment to release `him',
• Mark 15:1 : 1 And immediately, in the morning, the chief priests having made a consultation, with the elders, and scribes, and the whole sanhedrim, having bound Jesus, did lead away, and delivered `him' to Pilate;
• Mark 15:17-20 : 17 and clothe him with purple, and having plaited a crown of thorns, they put `it' on him, 18 and began to salute him, `Hail, King of the Jews.' 19 And they were smiting him on the head with a reed, and were spitting on him, and having bent the knee, were bowing to him, 20 and when they `had' mocked him, they took the purple from off him, and clothed him in his own garments, and they led him forth, that they may crucify him.
• Luke 22:63-65 : 63 And the men who were holding Jesus were mocking him, beating `him'; 64 and having blindfolded him, they were striking him on the face, and were questioning him, saying, `Prophesy who he is who smote thee?' 65 and many other things, speaking evilly, they spake in regard to him.
• Isa 50:6 : 6 My back I have given to those smiting, And my cheeks to those plucking out, My face I hid not from shame and spitting.
• Isa 52:14 : 14 As astonished at thee have been many, (So marred by man his appearance, And his form by sons of men.)
• Isa 53:3 : 3 He is despised, and left of men, A man of pains, and acquainted with sickness, And as one hiding the face from us, He is despised, and we esteemed him not.
• Mic 5:1 : 1 Now gather thyself together, O daughter of troops, A siege he hath laid against us, With a rod they smite on the cheek the judge of Israel.
• Matt 16:21 : 21 From that time began Jesus to shew to his disciples that it is necessary for him to go away to Jerusalem, and to suffer many things from the elders, and chief priests, and scribes, and to be put to death, and the third day to rise.
• John 18:35 : 35 Pilate answered, `Am I a Jew? thy nation, and the chief priests did deliver thee up to me; what didst thou?'
• John 19:1-5 : 1 Then, therefore, did Pilate take Jesus and scourge `him', 2 and the soldiers having plaited a crown of thorns, did place `it' on his head, and a purple garment they put around him, 3 and said, `Hail! the king of the Jews;' and they were giving him slaps. 4 Pilate, therefore, again went forth without, and saith to them, `Lo, I do bring him to you without, that ye may know that in him I find no fault;' 5 Jesus, therefore, came forth without, bearing the thorny crown and the purple garment; and he saith to them, `Lo, the man!'
• Acts 2:23 : 23 this one, by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, being given out, having taken by lawless hands, having crucified -- ye did slay;
• Luke 23:35 : 35 And the people were standing, looking on, and the rulers also were sneering with them, saying, `Others he saved, let him save himself, if this be the Christ, the choice one of God.'
• John 18:22 : 22 And he having said these things, one of the officers standing by did give Jesus a slap, saying, `Thus dost thou answer the chief priest?'
• John 18:28 : 28 They led, therefore, Jesus from Caiaphas to the praetorium, and it was early, and they themselves did not enter into the praetorium, that they might not be defiled, but that they might eat the passover;