Luke 22:2

Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

and the chief priests and the scribes were seeking how they may take him up, for they were afraid of the people.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἐζήτουν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς τὸ πῶς ἀνέλωσιν αὐτόν· ἐφοβοῦντο γὰρ τὸν λαόν.

Transliteration

And ezētoun the archiereis and the grammateis the [way] pōs they might anelōsin him; ephobounto gar the laon.

Grammar Details

• *ezētoun*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were seeking
• *archiereis*: nominative masculine plural - chief priests
• *grammateis*: nominative masculine plural - scribes
• *pōs*: interrogative adverb - how
• *anelōsin*: aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might destroy/kill
• *ephobounto*: imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were fearing
• *gar*: postpositive conjunction - for/because
• *laon*: accusative masculine singular - people

Word Meanings

• *ezētoun*: were seeking/looking for/trying to find
• *anelōsin*: might destroy/kill/do away with
• *ephobounto*: were fearing/were afraid of

Referenced Verses

• John 11:47-53 : 47 the chief priests, therefore, and the Pharisees, gathered together a sanhedrim, and said, `What may we do? because this man doth many signs? 48 if we may let him alone thus, all will believe in him; and the Romans will come, and will take away both our place and nation.' 49 and a certain one of them, Caiaphas, being chief priest of that year, said to them, `Ye have not known anything, 50 nor reason that it is good for us that one man may die for the people, and not the whole nation perish.' 51 And this he said not of himself, but being chief priest of that year, he did prophesy that Jesus was about to die for the nation, 52 and not for the nation only, but that also the children of God, who have been scattered abroad, he may gather together into one. 53 From that day, therefore, they took counsel together that they may kill him;
• John 11:57 : 57 and both the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a command, that if any one may know where he is, he may shew `it', so that they may seize him.
• Acts 4:27 : 27 for gathered together of a truth against Thy holy child Jesus, whom Thou didst anoint, were both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with nations and peoples of Israel,
• Ps 2:1-5 : 1 Why have nations tumultuously assembled? And do peoples meditate vanity? 2 Station themselves do kings of the earth, And princes have been united together, Against Jehovah, and against His Messiah: 3 `Let us draw off Their cords, And cast from us Their thick bands.' 4 He who is sitting in the heavens doth laugh, The Lord doth mock at them. 5 Then doth He speak unto them in His anger, And in His wrath He doth trouble them:
• Matt 12:14 : 14 And the Pharisees having gone forth, held a consultation against him, how they might destroy him,
• Matt 21:38 : 38 and the husbandmen having seen the son, said among themselves, This is the heir, come, we may kill him, and may possess his inheritance;
• Matt 21:45-46 : 45 And the chief priests and the Pharisees having heard his similes, knew that of them he speaketh, 46 and seeking to lay hold on him, they feared the multitudes, seeing they were holding him as a prophet.
• Matt 26:3-5 : 3 Then were gathered together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, to the court of the chief priest who was called Caiaphas; 4 and they consulted together that they might take Jesus by guile, and kill `him', 5 and they said, `Not in the feast, that there may not be a tumult among the people.'
• Luke 19:47-48 : 47 And he was teaching daily in the temple, but the chief priests and the scribes were seeking to destroy him -- also the chiefs of the people -- 48 and they were not finding what they shall do, for all the people were hanging on him, hearing him.
• Luke 20:19 : 19 And the chief priests and the scribes sought to lay hands on him in that hour, and they feared the people, for they knew that against them he spake this simile.