שמואל ב׳ 18:21

תנ ך עברי מודרני

ויאמר יואב לכושי לך הגד למלך אשר ראיתה וישתחו כושי ליואב וירץ׃

📖 ניתוח דקדוקי

הטקסט המקורי

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹאָב֙ לַכּוּשִׁ֔י לֵ֛ךְ הַגֵּ֥ד לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֑יתָה וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ כוּשִׁ֛י לְיוֹאָ֖ב וַיָּרֹֽץ׃

תעתיק

And-yōʾmer Yôʾāḇ to-the-Kûšî lēḵ haggēḏ to-the-meleḵ which rāʾîṯā and-yištaḥû Kûšî to-Yôʾāḇ and-yārōṣ.

פרטי דקדוק

• *yōʾmer*: third person masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive - and he said
• *Yôʾāḇ*: proper noun - Joab
• *Kûšî*: masculine singular gentilic adjective - Cushite
• *lēḵ*: masculine singular qal imperative - go
• *haggēḏ*: masculine singular hiphil imperative - tell
• *meleḵ*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the king
• *rāʾîṯā*: second person masculine singular qal perfect - you have seen
• *yištaḥû*: third person masculine singular hishtaphel imperfect consecutive - and he bowed down
• *yārōṣ*: third person masculine singular qal imperfect consecutive - and he ran

משמעויות מילים

• *Kûšî*: Cushite/Ethiopian
• *lēḵ*: go/depart
• *haggēḏ*: tell/inform/report
• *rāʾîṯā*: you have seen/you witnessed
• *yištaḥû*: bowed down/prostrated himself
• *yārōṣ*: ran/hurried away