ויקרא 5:21

Masoretic Hebrew

‫ 21 ׃5   נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תֶחֱטָ֔א וּמָעֲלָ֥ה מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָ֑ה וְכִחֵ֨שׁ בַּעֲמִית֜וֹ בְּפִקָּד֗וֹן אֽוֹ־בִתְשׂ֤וּמֶת יָד֙ א֣וֹ בְגָזֵ֔ל א֖וֹ עָשַׁ֥ק אֶת־עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃ ‬

📖 ניתוח דקדוקי

הטקסט המקורי

נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תֶחֱטָ֔א וּמָעֲלָ֥ה מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָ֑ה וְכִחֵ֨שׁ בַּעֲמִית֜וֹ בְּפִקָּד֗וֹן אֽוֹ־בִתְשׂ֤וּמֶת יָד֙ א֣וֹ בְגָזֵ֔ל א֖וֹ עָשַׁ֥ק אֶת־עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃

תעתיק

Nefesh when teḥĕṭāʾ and-māʿălâ maʿal against-YHWH and-kiḥēš against-ʿămîṯô in-piqqāḏôn or-in-ṯĕśûmeṯ yāḏ or in-gāzēl or ʿāšaq ʾeṯ-ʿămîṯô

פרטי דקדוק

• *nefesh*: noun, feminine, singular - soul/person
• *teḥĕṭāʾ*: verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sins
• *māʿălâ*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she commits treachery
• *maʿal*: noun, masculine, singular - treachery/trespass
• *YHWH*: proper noun - divine name
• *kiḥēš*: verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he denies/acts deceptively
• *ʿămîṯô*: noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor
• *piqqāḏôn*: noun, masculine, singular - deposit/entrustment
• *ṯĕśûmeṯ*: noun, feminine, singular construct - deposit/pledge of
• *yāḏ*: noun, feminine, singular - hand
• *gāzēl*: noun, masculine, singular - robbery/something seized
• *ʿāšaq*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he oppressed/defrauded

משמעויות מילים

• *nefesh*: soul/person/being/life
• *teḥĕṭāʾ*: sins/transgresses/errs
• *māʿălâ*: commits treachery/acts unfaithfully
• *maʿal*: treachery/trespass/unfaithfulness
• *kiḥēš*: denies/lies/deceives
• *ʿămîṯô*: his neighbor/fellow/companion
• *piqqāḏôn*: deposit/something entrusted
• *ṯĕśûmeṯ* *yāḏ*: pledge/security/handshake deal
• *gāzēl*: robbery/something stolen/theft
• *ʿāšaq*: defrauds/oppresses/extorts