Verse 43

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.43", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַמְּלָכִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָלְכוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בֶּ֚לַע בֶּן־בְּע֔וֹר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *ha-mməlākîm* *ʾăšer* *mālkû* *bə-ʾereṣ* *ʾĔdôm* *li-pnê* *məlāk-melek* *li-bnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *Belaʿ* *ben-Bəʿôr* *wə-šēm* *ʿîrô* *Dinhābâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common, plural - and these", "*ha-mməlākîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the kings", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*mālkû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - reigned", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular construct - in the land of", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Edom", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct - before", "*məlāk-melek*": "verb, qal infinitive construct + noun, masculine, singular - reigning of king", "*li-bnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct - for sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Israel", "*Belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bela", "*ben-Bəʿôr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun, masculine, singular - son of Beor", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and name of", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his city", "*Dinhābâ*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Dinhabah" }, "variants": { "*li-pnê*": "before/prior to", "*məlāk-melek*": "a king reigned/there reigning a king", "*li-bnê*": "for sons of/for descendants of/over sons of" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dette er kongene som hersket i landet Edom før noen konge hersket over israelittene: Bela, sønn av Beor, og navnet på hans by var Dinhaba

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Sønnene til Eser: Bilhan, Za'avan og Ja'akan. Sønnene til Disjan: Us og Aran.

• Norsk King James

  Nå er dette kongene som regjerte i landet Edom før noen konge regjerte over Israels barn; Bela, sønn av Beor; og navnet på byen hans var Dinhabah.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dette var de kongene som regjerte i Edom før noen konge regjerte over Israels barn: Bela, Beors sønn, og hans by het Dinhaba.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Dette var de konger som regjerte i Edoms land før det var noen konge over israelittene: Bela, Beors sønn, og navnet på hans by var Dinhabah.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dette er de kongene som hersket i Edoms land før noen konge hersket over Israels barn: Bela, sønn av Beor, og navnet på byen hans var Dinhaba.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dette er kongene som hersket i Edom før Israels barn fikk en konge: Bela, Beors sønn, hvis by het Dinhabah.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dette er de kongene som hersket i Edoms land før noen konge hersket over Israels barn: Bela, sønn av Beor, og navnet på byen hans var Dinhaba.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dette er kongene som regjerte i landet Edom før det var noen konge over Israel: Bela, Beors sønn, og navnet på hans by var Dinhaba.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: Bela son of Beor; his city’s name was Dinhabah.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dette er kongene som regjerte i Edoms land før noen konge regjerte over Israels sønner: Bela, sønn av Beor; og navnet på hans by var Dinhaba.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og disse ere de Konger, som regjerede i Edoms Land, førend nogen Konge regjerede over Israels Børn: (nemlig) Bela, Beors Søn, og hans Stads Navn var Dinhaba.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the children of Israel; Bela the son of Beor: and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dette var de kongene som hersket i landet Edom før noen konge hersket over Israel: Bela, sønn av Beor, og navnet på hans by var Dinhaba.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Now these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor, and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the children of Israel; Bela the son of Beor: and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dette var kongene som regjerte i landet Edom før noen konge regjerte over Israels barn: Bela, sønn av Beor; og navnet på hans by var Dinhaba.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dette var kongene som regjerte i Edoms land før det var noen konge blant Israels sønner: Bela, sønn av Beor, hans by het Dinhaba.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dette er kongene som hersket i landet Edom før noen konge hersket over Israels barn: Bela, Beors sønn, og navnet på byen hans var Dinhabah.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dette er kongene som regjerte i landet Edom før det fantes en konge over Israel: Bela, sønn av Beor; hans by het Dinhaba.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  These are the kynges which reigned in the lode of Edom, or euer there reigned eny kynge amonge the children of Israel: Bela the sonne of Beor, and the name of his cite was Dinhaba.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And these were the Kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before a King reigned ouer the children of Israel, to wit, Bela the sonne of Beor, and the name of his citie was Dinhabah.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  These are the kinges that raigned in the land of Edom, before any king raigned ouer the children of Israel: Bela, the sonne of Beor, and the name of his citie was Dinhaba.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Now these [are] the kings that reigned in the land of Edom before [any] king reigned over the children of Israel; Bela the son of Beor: and the name of his city [was] Dinhabah.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before there resigned any king over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor; and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And these `are' the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before the reigning of a king of the sons of Israel: Bela son of Beor, and the name of his city `is' Dinhabah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there resigned any king over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor; and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now these are the kings who were ruling in the land of Edom, before there was any king over Israel: Bela, the son of Beor; his town was named Dinhabah.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor; and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Kings of Edom These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites:Bela son of Beor; the name of his city was Dinhabah.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 36:31-43 : 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.31", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הַמְּלָכִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלְכ֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֑וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *ha-mməlākîm* *ʾăšer* *mālkû* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĔdôm* to-*p̄ənê* *məlok*-*melek* to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ha-mməlākîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*mālkû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they reigned", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*li-p̄ənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*məlok*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to reign", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*li-bənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the sons of" }, "variants": { "*mālkû*": "reigned/ruled/were kings", "*p̄ənê*": "before/in front of/in the time of", "*məlok-melek*": "a king reigned/any king ruled" } } 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.32", "source": "וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ בֶּאֱד֔וֹם בֶּ֖לַע בֶּן־בְּע֑וֹר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃", "text": "And-*yimlōk* in-*ʾĔdôm* *Belaʿ* *ben*-*Bəʿôr* and-*šēm* *ʿîrô* *Dinhābāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yimlōk*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he reigned", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his city" }, "variants": { "*yimlōk*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*ʿîrô*": "his city/town/settlement" } } 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.33", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת בָּ֑לַע וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו יוֹבָ֥ב בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח מִבָּצְרָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yāmāt* *Bālaʿ* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Yôbāb* *ben*-*Zeraḥ* from-*Bāṣrāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*mi-*": "preposition - from" }, "variants": { "*yāmāt*": "died/passed away", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/after him" } } 34 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.34", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת יוֹבָ֑ב וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו חֻשָׁ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃", "text": "And-*yāmāt* *Yôbāb* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Ḥušām* from-*ʾereṣ* *ha-Têmānî*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the land of", "*ha-Têmānî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Temanite" }, "variants": { "*Têmānî*": "Temanite (from Teman, meaning 'south/right hand')" } } 35 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.35", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת חֻשָׁ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ תַּחְתָּ֜יו הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־בְּדַ֗ד הַמַּכֶּ֤ה אֶת־מִדְיָן֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ עֲוִֽית׃", "text": "And-*yāmāt* *Ḥušām* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Hădad* *ben*-*Bədad* *ha-makkeh* *ʾet*-*Midyān* in-*śədēh* *Môʾāb* and-*šēm* *ʿîrô* *ʿĂwît*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ha-makkeh*": "definite article + verb, hiphil participle masculine singular - the one who defeated", "*bi-śədēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the field of", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his city" }, "variants": { "*makkeh*": "defeated/struck/smote", "*śədēh*": "field/open country/territory", "*ʿîrô*": "his city/town/settlement" } } 36 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.36", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שַׂמְלָ֖ה מִמַּשְׂרֵקָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yāmāt* *Hădād* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Śamlāh* from-*Maśrēqāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*mi-*": "preposition - from" }, "variants": {} } 37 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.37", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת שַׂמְלָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שָׁא֖וּל מֵרְחֹב֥וֹת הַנָּהָֽר׃", "text": "And-*yāmāt* *Śamlāh* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Šāʾûl* from-*Rəḥōbôt* *ha-nāhār*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ha-nāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the river" }, "variants": { "*Rəḥōbôt*": "Rehoboth (place name meaning 'wide places/streets')", "*nāhār*": "river/stream" } } 38 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.38", "source": "וַיָּ֖מָת שָׁא֑וּל וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן בֶּן־עַכְבּֽוֹר׃", "text": "And-*yāmāt* *Šāʾûl* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Baʿal* *Ḥānān* *ben*-*ʿAkbôr*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of" }, "variants": { "*Baʿal* *Ḥānān*": "Baal-hanan (name meaning 'Baal is gracious')" } } 39 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.39", "source": "וַיָּמָת֮ בַּ֣עַל חָנָ֣ן בֶּן־עַכְבּוֹר֒ וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ תַּחְתָּיו֙ הֲדַ֔ר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ פָּ֑עוּ וְשֵׁ֨ם אִשְׁתּ֤וֹ מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵל֙ בַּת־מַטְרֵ֔ד בַּ֖ת מֵ֥י זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And-*yāmāt* *Baʿal* *Ḥānān* *ben*-*ʿAkbôr* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Hădar* and-*šēm* *ʿîrô* *Pāʿû* and-*šēm* *ʾištô* *Məhêṭabʾēl* *bat*-*Maṭrēd* *bat* *Mê* *Zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his city", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his wife", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of" }, "variants": { "*ʿîrô*": "his city/town/settlement", "*ʾištô*": "his wife/woman", "*Mê* *Zāhāb*": "Me-zahab (name meaning 'waters of gold')" } } 40 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.40", "source": "וְ֠אֵלֶּה שְׁמ֞וֹת אַלּוּפֵ֤י עֵשָׂו֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לִמְקֹמֹתָ֖ם בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם אַלּ֥וּף תִּמְנָ֛ע אַלּ֥וּף עַֽלְוָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף יְתֵֽת׃", "text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *ʾallûp̄ê* *ʿĒśāw* to-*mišpəḥōtām* to-*məqōmōtām* by-*šəmōtām* *ʾallûp̄* *Timnaʿ* *ʾallûp̄* *ʿAlwāh* *ʾallûp̄* *Yətēt*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - by their families", "*li-məqōmōtām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - by their places", "*bi-šəmōtām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - by their names", "*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp̄ê*": "chiefs/clan leaders/tribal heads/dukes", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/tribes", "*məqōmōtām*": "their places/settlements/locations", "*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke" } } 41 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.41", "source": "אַלּ֧וּף אָהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה אַלּ֥וּף אֵלָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף פִּינֹֽן׃", "text": "*ʾallûp̄* *ʾĀholîbāmāh* *ʾallûp̄* *ʾĒlāh* *ʾallûp̄* *Pînōn*", "grammar": { "*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke" } } 42 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.42", "source": "אַלּ֥וּף קְנַ֛ז אַלּ֥וּף תֵּימָ֖ן אַלּ֥וּף מִבְצָֽר׃", "text": "*ʾallûp̄* *Qənaz* *ʾallûp̄* *Têmān* *ʾallûp̄* *Mibṣār*", "grammar": { "*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke" } } 43 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.43", "source": "אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֗וֹם לְמֹֽשְׁבֹתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם ה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "*ʾallûp̄* *Magdîʾēl* *ʾallûp̄* *ʿÎrām* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *ʾĔdôm* to-*môšəbōtām* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾăḥuzzātām* *hûʾ* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾăbî* *ʾĔdôm*", "grammar": { "*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of", "*lə-môšəbōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - according to their settlements", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their possession", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he is", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of" }, "variants": { "*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke", "*ʾallûp̄ê*": "chiefs/clan leaders/tribal heads/dukes", "*môšəbōtām*": "their settlements/dwelling places/habitations", "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "their possession/property/inheritance", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/founder of" } }
• Gen 49:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שִׁיל֔וֹ וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים", "text": "not-*yāsûr* *šēbeṭ* from-*yəhûdāh* and-*məḥōqēq* from-between *raglāyw* until that-*yābōʾ* *šîlō* and-to-him *yiqqəhat* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*yāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will depart", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular - scepter/staff/tribe", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*məḥōqēq*": "Poel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/commander/lawgiver", "*raglāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*šîlō*": "proper noun or pronoun with suffix - Shiloh/to whom it belongs", "*yiqqəhat*": "noun feminine singular construct - obedience of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*yāsûr*": "will depart/turn aside/be removed", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe", "*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/ruler/commander/lawgiver", "*šîlō*": "Shiloh (place name)/to whom it belongs/he whose it is/that which belongs to him", "*yiqqəhat*": "obedience/gathering/expectation" } }
• Num 24:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.17", "source": "אֶרְאֶ֙נּוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א עַתָּ֔ה אֲשׁוּרֶ֖נּוּ וְלֹ֣א קָר֑וֹב דָּרַ֨ךְ כּוֹכָ֜ב מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֗ב וְקָ֥ם שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמָחַץ֙ פַּאֲתֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב וְקַרְקַ֖ר כָּל־בְּנֵי־שֵֽׁת׃", "text": "I *ʾerʾennû* and not now, I *ʾăšûrennû* and not *qārôḇ*; *dāraḵ* *kôḵāḇ* from *Yaʿăqōḇ*, and *qām* *šēḇeṭ* from *Yiśrāʾēl*, and *māḥaṣ* *paʾăṯê* *Môʾāḇ*, and *qarqar* all-sons of-*šēṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾerʾennû*": "qal imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - 'I will see him'", "*ʾăšûrennû*": "qal imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - 'I will behold him'", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective ms - 'near'", "*dāraḵ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he proceeded/stepped forth'", "*kôḵāḇ*": "noun ms - 'star'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*qām*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he arose'", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun ms - 'scepter/tribe/rod'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he smote/crushed'", "*paʾăṯê*": "noun dual construct - 'sides/corners of'", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*qarqar*": "pilpel perfect 3ms - 'he tore down/demolished'", "*šēṯ*": "proper noun - 'Seth/Sheth'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšûrennû*": "I will behold him/look at him/regard him", "*dāraḵ*": "proceeded/stepped forth/tread", "*šēḇeṭ*": "scepter/tribe/rod/staff", "*māḥaṣ*": "smote/crushed/strike through", "*paʾăṯê*": "sides/corners/temples", "*qarqar*": "tear down/demolish/destroy", "*šēṯ*": "Seth/Sheth/tumult" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.18", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה אֱד֜וֹם יְרֵשָׁ֗ה וְהָיָ֧ה יְרֵשָׁ֛ה שֵׂעִ֖יר אֹיְבָ֑יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֹ֥שֶׂה חָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* *ʾĕḏôm* *yərēšāh*, and *hāyāh* *yərēšāh* *Śēʿîr* his *ʾōyəḇāw*; and *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśeh* *ḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he/it became'", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun - 'Edom'", "*yərēšāh*": "noun fs - 'possession'", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - 'Seir'", "*ʾōyəḇāw*": "qal participle mp with 3ms suffix - 'his enemies'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle ms - 'doing/making'", "*ḥāyil*": "noun ms - 'strength/might/wealth'" }, "variants": { "*yərēšāh*": "possession/heritage/inheritance", "*ʿōśeh* *ḥāyil*": "doing valiantly/gaining power/showing strength", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/wealth/valor/army" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.19", "source": "וְיֵ֖רְדְּ מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֑ב וְהֽ͏ֶאֱבִ֥יד שָׂרִ֖יד מֵעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *yērd* from *Yaʿăqōḇ*, and *heʾĕḇîḏ* *śārîḏ* from *ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*yērd*": "qal imperfect 3ms - 'he will rule/have dominion'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*heʾĕḇîḏ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - 'he destroyed/caused to perish'", "*śārîḏ*": "noun ms - 'survivor/remnant'", "*ʿîr*": "noun fs - 'city'" }, "variants": { "*yērd*": "will rule/have dominion/subdue", "*heʾĕḇîḏ*": "destroyed/caused to perish/exterminated", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/remnant/escapee", "*ʿîr*": "city/town/Ar (name of a city)" } }