Verse 28

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.28", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל קָרַ֨ע יְהוָ֜ה אֶֽת־מַמְלְכ֧וּת יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵעָלֶ֖יךָ הַיּ֑וֹם וּנְתָנָ֕הּ לְרֵעֲךָ֖ הַטּ֥וֹב מִמֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* unto him *Šᵊmûʾēl*, *qāraʿ* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ* *mamleḵûṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* from upon you the *hayyôm* and *ûnᵊṯānāh* to *lᵊrēʿăḵā* the *haṭṭôḇ* from you.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Šᵊmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Samuel", "*qāraʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has torn", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mamleḵûṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hayyôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the day/today", "*ûnᵊṯānāh*": "waw-conjunctive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he has given it", "*lᵊrēʿăḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your neighbor", "*haṭṭôḇ*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the better/good one", "*mimmekkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - than you" }, "variants": { "*qāraʿ*": "has torn/rent/divided", "*mamleḵûṯ*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*hayyôm*": "today/this day", "*ûnᵊṯānāh*": "and has given it/bestowed it", "*lᵊrēʿăḵā*": "to your neighbor/companion/fellow", "*haṭṭôḇ*": "the better/good one" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Samuel sa til ham: 'Herren har i dag revet kongedømmet Israel bort fra deg og gitt det til en annen som er bedre enn deg.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Samuel sa til ham: I dag har Herren revet kongedømmet over Israel fra deg og gitt det til en annen, en som er bedre enn deg.

• Norsk King James

  Samuel sa til ham: Herren har revet riket fra deg i dag og gitt det til en nabo av deg, som er bedre enn du.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Samuel sa til ham: Herren har revet Israels kongedømme fra deg i dag og gitt det til en annen, bedre enn deg.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Samuel sa til ham: I dag har Herren revet kongedømmet bort fra deg og gitt det til din neste, som er bedre enn du.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Samuel sa til ham: Herren har i dag revet kongedømmet Israel fra deg og gitt det til en av dine naboer, en som er bedre enn deg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Samuel sa til deg: «Herren har i dag revet Israels rike fra deg og gitt det til en av dine naboer, som er bedre enn deg.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Samuel sa til ham: Herren har i dag revet kongedømmet Israel fra deg og gitt det til en av dine naboer, en som er bedre enn deg.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Samuel sa til ham: «Herren har i dag revet kongedømmet ut av din hånd og gitt det til en annen, som er bedre enn deg.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And Samuel said to him, 'The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel away from you today and has given it to one of your neighbors, someone better than you.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Samuel sa til ham: «Herren har revet kongedømmet over Israel fra deg i dag og gitt det til en annen, til en som er bedre enn deg.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da sagde Samuel til ham: Herren har idag revet Israels Kongerige fra dig, og han har givet din Næste det, som er bedre end du.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Samuel sa til ham: Herren har revet Israels kongedømme fra deg i dag, og gitt det til en av dine naboer som er bedre enn deg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Samuel said to him, The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you this day, and has given it to a neighbor of yours, who is better than you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Samuel sa til ham: Herren har revet Israel rike fra deg i dag og har gitt det til en av dine nærmeste, som er bedre enn deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Samuel sa til ham: «I dag har Herren revet Israels kongedømme fra deg og gitt det til en annen som er bedre enn deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da sa Samuel til ham: Herren har revet kongedømmet fra deg i dag, og har gitt det til en av dine naboer som er bedre enn deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Samuel sa til ham: Herren har i dag revet Israels kongedømme fra deg og gitt det til en annen, som er bedre enn deg.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then sayde Samuel vnto him: The LORDE hath rente the kyngdome of Israel from ye this daye, & geuen it vnto yi neghbor, which is better then thou.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Samuel saide vnto him, The Lorde hath rent the kingdome of Israel from thee this day, and hath giuen it to thy neighbour, that is better then thou.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Samuel sayde vnto hym: The Lorde hath rent the kyngdome of Israel from thee this day, and hath geuen it to a neighbour of thine that is better then thou.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, [that is] better than thou.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Samuel said to him, Yahweh has torn the kingdom of Israel from you this day, and has given it to a neighbor of yours who is better than you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Samuel saith unto him, `Jehovah hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee to-day, and given it to thy neighbour who is better than thou;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Samuel said unto him, Jehovah hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbor of thine, that is better than thou.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Samuel said to him, The Lord has taken away the kingdom of Israel from you this day by force, and has given it to a neighbour of yours who is better than you.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Samuel said to him, "Yahweh has torn the kingdom of Israel from you this day, and has given it to a neighbor of yours who is better than you.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Samuel said to him,“The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you this day and has given it to one of your colleagues who is better than you!

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 28:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.28.17", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ יְהוָה֙ ל֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר בְּיָדִ֑י וַיִּקְרַ֨ע יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ מִיָּדֶ֔ךָ וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּ לְרֵעֲךָ֥ לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *YHWH* for himself as he *dibber* by my *yādî*; and *wayyiqraʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the *mamlāḵāh* from your *yādeḵā* and *wayyittənāh* to your *rêʿăḵā* to *dāwid*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he has done", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he spoke", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*wayyiqraʿ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he has torn", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mamlāḵāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the kingdom", "*yādeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wayyittənāh*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he has given it", "*rêʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your neighbor", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*dibber bəyādî*": "spoke through me/by my hand (idiom for prophetic agency)", "*wayyiqraʿ*": "torn/rent/stripped", "*rêʿăḵā*": "your neighbor/your companion/your fellow (referring to David)" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.28.18", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־עָשִׂ֥יתָ חֲרוֹן־אַפּ֖וֹ בַּעֲמָלֵ֑ק עַל־כֵּן֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה עָשָֽׂה־לְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Because *lōʾ*-*šāmaʿtā* to *qôl* *YHWH*, and *lōʾ*-*ʿāśîtā* *ḥărôn*-*ʾappô* against *ʿămālêq*; *ʿal*-*kên* the *dāḇār* the this *ʿāśāh*-to you *YHWH* the *yôm* the this.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāmaʿtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you obeyed", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿāśîtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you executed", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular construct - fierceness of", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*ʿămālêq*": "proper noun - Amalek", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*kên*": "adverb - so/thus", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the thing/matter", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-šāmaʿtā bəqôl*": "you did not obey the voice of/listen to", "*ḥărôn-ʾappô*": "his fierce anger/his burning wrath", "*ʿāśîtā ḥărôn-ʾappô*": "you did not execute his fierce anger (idiom for carrying out his judgment)" } }
• 1 Kgs 11:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.30", "source": "וַיִּתְפֹּ֣שׂ אֲחִיָּ֔ה בַּשַּׂלְמָ֥ה הַחֲדָשָׁ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וַיִּ֨קְרָעֶ֔הָ שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר קְרָעִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyitpos* *Achiyyah* the *salmah* *hachadashah* which upon him; and *wayyiqra'eha* *shneim asar* *qera'im*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitpos*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he seized", "*Achiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*salmah*": "noun, feminine singular - garment/cloak", "*hachadashah*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the new", "*wayyiqra'eha*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he tore it", "*shneim asar*": "numeral - twelve", "*qera'im*": "noun, masculine plural - pieces/tears" }, "variants": { "*wayyitpos*": "and he seized/grasped/took hold of", "*salmah*": "garment/cloak/outer covering", "*wayyiqra'eha*": "and he tore it/rent it/divided it", "*qera'im*": "pieces/tears/fragments" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.31", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר לְיָרָבְעָם קַח־לְךָ עֲשָׂרָה קְרָעִים כִּי כֹה אָמַר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הִנְנִי קֹרֵעַ אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה מִיַּד שְׁלֹמֹה וְנָתַתִּי לְךָ אֵת עֲשָׂרָה הַשְּׁבָטִים", "text": "And he *ʾāmar* to *Yārŏbʿām* *qakh*-to you ten *qərāʿîm* for thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* of *Yisrāʾēl* behold I am *qōrēaʿ* *ʾet*-the *mamlākâ* from *yad* of *Šəlōmōh* and I will *nātan* to you *ʾēt* ten the *šəbāṭîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lə-Yārŏbʿām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jeroboam", "*qakh*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for yourself", "*ʿăśārâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - ten", "*qərāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pieces/torn parts", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinnēnî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold I am", "*qōrēaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular - tearing/rending", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mamlākâ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the kingdom", "*mi-yad*": "preposition + noun, construct - from hand of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will give", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăśārâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - ten", "*ha-šəbāṭîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared/commanded", "*qakh*": "take/seize/receive", "*qərāʿîm*": "pieces/torn parts/fragments", "*qōrēaʿ*": "tearing/rending/dividing", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/dominion/reign/royal power", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority/control", "*nātan*": "give/place/put/set/bestow", "*šəbāṭîm*": "tribes/branches/rods" } }
• Jer 27:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.5", "source": "אָנֹכִ֞י עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הָאָדָ֤ם וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּכֹחִי֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבִזְרוֹעִ֖י הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה וּנְתַתִּ֕יהָ לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר יָשַׁ֥ר בְּעֵינָֽי", "text": "*ʾānōkî* *ʿāśîtî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾādām* and-*ʾet*-the-*bəhēmāh* *ʾăšer* upon-*pənê* the-*ʾāreṣ* with-*kōḥî* the-*gādôl* and-with-*zərôʿî* the-*nəṭûyāh* and-*nətattîhā* to-*ʾăšer* *yāšar* in-*ʿênāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I made/created", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the humankind/man", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the beasts/cattle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*pənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - face of/surface of", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my power", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*zərôʿî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my arm", "*nəṭûyāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the outstretched", "*nətattîhā*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I have given it", "*yāšar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is right/pleasing", "*ʿênāy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtî*": "made/created/fashioned", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʾādām*": "humankind/mankind/people", "*bəhēmāh*": "beasts/cattle/animals", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before", "*kōḥî*": "my power/my strength/my might", "*nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched/extended", "*yāšar*": "right/pleasing/proper", "*ʿênāy*": "my eyes/my sight/in my view" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.6", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָאֲרָצ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה בְּיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל עַבְדִּ֑י וְגַם֙ אֶת־חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה נָתַ֥תִּי ל֖וֹ לְעָבְדֽוֹ", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *ʾānōkî* *nātattî* *ʾet*-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt* these in-*yad* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *ʿabdî* and-also *ʾet*-*ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* *nātattî* to-him to-*ʿobdô*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands", "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of/power of", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*ḥayyat*": "construct state, feminine singular - beast of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*ʿobdô*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to serve him" }, "variants": { "*ʿattāh*": "now/at this time", "*nātattî*": "given/handed over/delivered", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*yad*": "hand of/power of/control of", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/my slave/my subordinate", "*ḥayyat*": "beast of/animal of/living creature of", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside", "*ʿobdô*": "to serve him/to work for him" } }
• Dan 4:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.17", "source": "אִֽילָנָא֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָ דִּ֥י רְבָ֖ה וּתְקִ֑ף וְרוּמֵהּ֙ יִמְטֵ֣א לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ לְכָל־אַרְעָֽא׃", "text": "The *ʾîlānāʾ* that *ḥăzaytā*, that *rəbāh* and *təqîp*, and *rûmēh* *yimṭēʾ* to *šəmayyāʾ*, and *ḥăzôtēh* to all-*ʾarʿāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîlānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the tree", "*ḥăzaytā*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you saw", "*rəbāh*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*təqîp*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/mighty", "*rûmēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height", "*yimṭēʾ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - reaches", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the heavens", "*ḥăzôtēh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its visibility/sight", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular emphatic - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾîlānāʾ*": "tree/great tree", "*rəbāh*": "great/large/tall", "*təqîp*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*rûmēh*": "its height/tallness", "*yimṭēʾ*": "reaches/extends to", "*ḥăzôtēh*": "its visibility/appearance/sight" } }
• Dan 4:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.32", "source": "וְכָל־דָּיְרֵ֤י אַרְעָא֙ כְּלָ֣ה חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין וּֽכְמִצְבְּיֵ֗הּ עָבֵד֙ בְּחֵ֣יל שְׁמַיָּ֔א וְדָיְרֵ֖י אַרְעָ֑א וְלָ֤א אִיתַי֙ דִּֽי־יְמַחֵ֣א בִידֵ֔הּ וְיֵ֥אמַר לֵ֖הּ מָ֥ה עֲבַֽדְתְּ׃", "text": "And-all-*dāyərê ʾarʿāʾ* as-nothing *ḥăšîḇîn*, and-according-to-*miṣbəyēh ʿāḇēḏ* in-*ḥêl šəmayyāʾ* and-*dāyərê ʾarʿāʾ*, and-not *ʾîṯay* who-*yəmaḥēʾ* in-*bîḏēh* and-*yēʾmar* to-him what *ʿăḇaḏət*", "grammar": { "*dāyərê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the earth", "*ḥăšîḇîn*": "passive participle, masculine plural - regarded/considered", "*miṣbəyēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his will/pleasure", "*ʿāḇēḏ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - doing/working", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army/host of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*ʾîṯay*": "particle of existence - there is", "*yəmaḥēʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - strike/restrain", "*bîḏēh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*yēʾmar*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - say/tell", "*ʿăḇaḏət*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done" }, "variants": { "*dāyərê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents", "*ḥăšîḇîn*": "regarded/considered/counted", "*miṣbəyēh*": "his will/pleasure/desire", "*ʿāḇēḏ*": "does/works/acts", "*ḥêl*": "army/host/forces", "*yəmaḥēʾ*": "strike/restrain/stop", "*bîḏēh*": "in his hand/power/control", "*ʿăḇaḏət*": "have done/made/performed" } }
• John 19:11 : 11 { "verseID": "John.19.11", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐκ εἶχες ἐξουσίαν οὐδεμίαν κατʼ ἐμοῦ, εἰ μὴ ἦν σοι δεδομένον ἄνωθεν: διὰ τοῦτο ὁ παραδιδούς μέ σοι μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν ἔχει.", "text": "*Apekrithē* the *Iēsous*, *Ouk eiches exousian oudemian kat* of me, *ei mē ēn soi dedomenon anōthen*: *dia touto ho paradidous me soi meizona hamartian echei*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Ouk*": "negation - not", "*eiches*": "imperfect active, 2nd singular - you had/were having", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*oudemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - no/not one/none", "*kat*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless/except", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you", "*dedomenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been given", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from on high", "*dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative - because of this/therefore", "*ho paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one delivering/betraying", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative - me", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you", "*meizona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - greater", "*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd singular - has/holds" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*eiches*": "had/possessed/were having", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*kat*": "against/over", "*dedomenon*": "given/granted/bestowed", "*anōthen*": "from above/from on high/from heaven", "*ho paradidous*": "the one betraying/handing over/delivering", "*meizona*": "greater/larger/more", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/error" } }
• Acts 13:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.13.22", "source": "Καὶ μεταστήσας αὐτόν, ἤγειρεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Δαυίδ εἰς βασιλέα· ᾧ καὶ εἶπεν, μαρτυρήσας, Εὗρον Δαυίδ τὸν τοῦ Ἰεσσαί, ἄνδρα κατὰ τὴν καρδίαν μου, ὃς ποιήσει πάντα τὰ θελήματά μου.", "text": "And *metastēsas* him, *ēgeiren* to-them the *David* for *basilea*; to-whom also *eipen*, *martyrēsas*, *Heuron* *David* the [son] of the *Iessai*, *andra* according-to the *kardian* of-me, who *poiēsei* all the *thelēmata* of-me.", "grammar": { "*metastēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having removed/deposed", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he raised up", "*David*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*martyrēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having testified", "*Heuron*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*Iessai*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*poiēsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he will do", "*thelēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - desires/wishes" }, "variants": { "*metastēsas*": "having removed/set aside/deposed/taken away", "*ēgeiren*": "raised up/established/appointed", "*martyrēsas*": "having testified/witnessed/attested", "*Heuron*": "I found/discovered", "*andra*": "man/male person", "*kardian*": "heart/mind/will/inner being", "*thelēmata*": "wishes/desires/will/purposes" } }
• Rom 13:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.13.1", "source": "Πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐξουσίαις ὑπερεχούσαις ὑποτασσέσθω. Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἐξουσία εἰ μὴ ἀπὸ Θεοῦ: αἱ δὲ οὖσαι ἐξουσίαι ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ τεταγμέναι εἰσίν.", "text": "Every *psychē* to *exousiais hyperechousais* let be *hypotassesthō*. Not *gar* is *exousia* except from *Theou*: the *de* being *exousiai* by the *Theou* *tetagmenai* are.", "grammar": { "*psychē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*exousiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - authorities/powers", "*hyperechousais*": "present active participle, dative, feminine, plural - higher/superior", "*hypotassesthō*": "present middle/passive imperative, 3rd singular - let be subject to", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*exousiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - authorities/powers", "*tetagmenai*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having been appointed/ordered" }, "variants": { "*psychē*": "soul/person/life/being", "*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction/right", "*hyperechousais*": "higher/superior/eminent/governing", "*hypotassesthō*": "be subject to/submit to/obey", "*tetagmenai*": "appointed/ordained/established/arranged" } }
• 1 Sam 2:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.7", "source": "יְהוָ֖ה מוֹרִ֣ישׁ וּמַעֲשִׁ֑יר מַשְׁפִּ֖יל אַף־מְרוֹמֵֽם׃", "text": "*YHWH* *môrîš* and *maʿăšîr*; *mašpîl* also-*mərômēm*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*môrîš*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - makes poor/impoverishes", "*maʿăšîr*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - makes rich/enriches", "*mašpîl*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - brings low/humbles", "*mərômēm*": "Polel participle masculine singular - exalts/lifts up" }, "variants": { "*môrîš*": "makes poor/impoverishes/brings to poverty", "*maʿăšîr*": "makes rich/enriches/brings to wealth", "*mašpîl*": "brings low/humbles/debases", "*mərômēm*": "exalts/lifts up/raises high" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.8", "source": "מֵקִ֨ים מֵעָפָ֜ר דָּ֗ל מֵֽאַשְׁפֹּת֙ יָרִ֣ים אֶבְי֔וֹן לְהוֹשִׁיב֙ עִם־נְדִיבִ֔ים וְכִסֵּ֥א כָב֖וֹד יַנְחִלֵ֑ם כִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ מְצֻ֣קֵי אֶ֔רֶץ וַיָּ֥שֶׁת עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם תֵּבֵֽל׃", "text": "*mēqîm* from *ʿāfār* *dal*, from *ʾašpōt* *yārîm* *ʾebyôn*, *ləhôšîb* with-*nədîbîm*, and *kissēʾ* of *kābôd* *yanḥîlēm*; because to *YHWH* *məṣuqê* *ʾereṣ*, and *wayyāšet* upon them *tēbēl*.", "grammar": { "*mēqîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - raises up", "*ʿāfār*": "noun masculine singular - dust", "*dal*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/weak", "*ʾašpōt*": "noun masculine/feminine plural construct - ash heap/dunghill", "*yārîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - lifts up", "*ʾebyôn*": "adjective masculine singular - needy/poor", "*ləhôšîb*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to sit/to set", "*nədîbîm*": "adjective masculine plural - nobles/princes", "*kissēʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - throne of", "*kābôd*": "noun masculine singular - glory/honor", "*yanḥîlēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he causes them to inherit", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*məṣuqê*": "noun masculine plural construct - pillars/foundations of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*wayyāšet*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he set/placed", "*tēbēl*": "noun feminine singular - world/inhabited earth" }, "variants": { "*dal*": "poor/weak/thin/lowly", "*ʾašpōt*": "ash heap/dunghill/refuse pile", "*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute", "*nədîbîm*": "nobles/princes/generous ones", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*məṣuqê*": "pillars/foundations/supports", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/habitable land" } }
• 1 Sam 13:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.13.14", "source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה מַמְלַכְתְּךָ֣ לֹא־תָק֑וּם בִּקֵּשׁ֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֜וֹ אִ֣ישׁ כִּלְבָב֗וֹ וַיְצַוֵּ֨הוּ יְהוָ֤ה לְנָגִיד֙ עַל־עַמּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶֽׁר־צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-now kingdom-your not-*tāqûm* *biqqēš* *YHWH* for-him *ʾîš* according-to-heart-his *wayṣawwēhû* *YHWH* for-*nāg̱îd* over-people-his for not *šāmartā* *ʾēt* which-*ṣiwwĕkā* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*tāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3fs - will stand/endure", "*biqqēš*": "piel perfect, 3ms - he has sought", "*wayṣawwēhû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he has commanded him", "*nāg̱îd*": "masculine singular - leader/ruler", "*šāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you kept/observed", "*ṣiwwĕkā*": "piel perfect, 3ms + 2ms suffix - he commanded you" }, "variants": { "*tāqûm*": "stand/endure/continue", "*nāg̱îd*": "leader/ruler/prince/commander", "*ʾîš* *kilḇāḇô*": "man after his heart/man according to his heart" } }
• 1 Sam 16:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1_Samuel.16.12", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ וְה֣וּא אַדְמוֹנִ֔י עִם־יְפֵ֥ה עֵינַ֖יִם וְט֣וֹב רֹ֑אִי פ וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה ק֥וּם מְשָׁחֵ֖הוּ כִּֽי־זֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And he *wə-yišlaḥ* and *wə-yəbîʾēhû*, and he was *ʾadmônî* with beautiful *ʿênayim* and good *rōʾî*. And *wə-yōʾmer* *Yəhwāh*, \"*qûm* *məšāḥēhû* for this is he.\"", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*wə-yəbîʾēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*ʾadmônî*": "adjective, masculine singular - ruddy/reddish", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes", "*rōʾî*": "noun, masculine singular - appearance", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/YHWH", "*qûm*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*məšāḥēhû*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - anoint him" }, "variants": { "*ʾadmônî*": "ruddy/reddish/red-complexioned", "*rōʾî*": "appearance/countenance/form" } }