Verse 1

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.1", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָ֨ה הַשְּׁבִעִ֜ית הִתְחַזַּ֣ק יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת לַעֲזַרְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְרֹחָ֡ם וּלְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־יְ֠הוֹחָנָן וְלַֽעֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־עוֹבֵ֜ד וְאֶת־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֧הוּ בֶן־עֲדָיָ֛הוּ וְאֶת־אֱלִישָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־זִכְרִ֖י עִמּ֥וֹ בַבְּרִֽית׃", "text": "And in the *šānāh* the *šəḇîʿît* *ḥiṯḥazzaq* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *wə-* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-*śārê* the *mēʾôṯ* for *ʿAzaryāhû* *ben*-*Yərōḥām* and to *Yišmāʿēl* *ben*-*Yəhôḥānān* and to *ʿAzaryāhû* *ben*-*ʿÔḇēḏ* and *ʾeṯ* *Maʿăśêāhû* *ben*-*ʿĂḏāyāhû* and *ʾeṯ* *ʾĔlîšāp̄āṭ* *ben*-*Ziḵrî* with him in the *bərîṯ*.", "grammar": { "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year", "*šəḇîʿît*": "adjective, feminine singular - seventh", "*ḥiṯḥazzaq*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - strengthened himself/took courage", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/captains of", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant" }, "variants": { "*ḥiṯḥazzaq*": "strengthened himself/took courage/was emboldened", "*śārê*": "captains/chiefs/commanders", "*mēʾôṯ*": "hundreds/century-units", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/alliance/pact" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  I det syvende året ble Jojada sterk, og han tok med seg kapteinene for hundremannsgruppene: Asarja, sønn av Jerocham, Ismael, sønn av Jehohanan, Asarja, sønn av Obed, Maaseja, sønn av Adaja, og Elisjafat, sønn av Zikri, for å inngå en pakt med ham.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og i det sjuende året styrket Jehojada seg selv og tok med seg hærførerne over hundre: Asarja, sønn av Jeroham, og Ismael, sønn av Johanan, og Asarja, sønn av Obed, og Maaseja, sønn av Adaja, og Elisjafat, sønn av Zikri, inn i en pakt med ham.

• Norsk King James

  Og i det syvende året styrket Jehojada seg, og tok hærførerene, Azariah, Jerohams sønn, Ishmael, Jehohanans sønn, Azariah, Obeds sønn, Maaseiah, Adaiahs sønn, og Elishaphat, Zichris sønn, inn i en pakt med ham.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  I det syvende året styrket Jojada seg og inngikk en avtale med de ledende offiserene, nemlig Asarja, sønn av Jeroham, Ismael, sønn av Johanan, Asarja, sønn av Obed, Maaseja, sønn av Adaja, og Elisafat, sønn av Sikri.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  I det sjuende året ble Jojada sterk, og han tok til seg høvdingene for hundre: Asarja, sønn av Jeroham, Ismael, sønn av Johanan, Asarja, sønn av Obed, Ma'aseja, sønn av Adaja, og Elisjafat, sønn av Zikri, og inngikk en pakt med dem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  I det syvende året styrket Jehoiada seg selv, og tok med seg hundrekapteinene, Asarja, sønn av Jeroham, og Ismael, sønn av Johanan, og Asarja, sønn av Obed, og Maaseja, sønn av Adaja, og Elisafat, sønn av Sikri, i pakt med seg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og i det syvende året styrket Jehoiada seg, og tok med seg hundredførerne: Azaria, Jerohams sønn, Ismael, Jehohanans sønn, Azaria, Obeds sønn, Maaseia, Adaiahs sønn, og Elishafat, Zichris sønn, og inngikk pakt med dem.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  I det syvende året styrket Jehoiada seg selv, og tok med seg hundrekapteinene, Asarja, sønn av Jeroham, og Ismael, sønn av Johanan, og Asarja, sønn av Obed, og Maaseja, sønn av Adaja, og Elisafat, sønn av Sikri, i pakt med seg.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  I det syvende året styrket Jehojada seg, og han samlet høvdingene over hundre: Asarja, sønn av Jerocham, Ismael, sønn av Johanan, Asarja, sønn av Obed, Maaseja, sønn av Adaja, og Elisjafat, sønn av Zikri, inngikk en pakt med dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In the seventh year, Jehoiada strengthened himself and made a covenant with the commanders of hundreds: Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zichri.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  I det sjuende året ble Jojada modig og tok de ledende hundremennene: Asarja, sønn av Jerocham, Ismael, sønn av Johanan, Asarja, sønn av Obed, Ma’aseja, sønn av Adaja, og Elisjafat, sønn av Sikri, inn i en pakt med ham.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men i det syvende Aar bestyrkede Jojada sig og tog de Øverste over Hundrede, nemlig Asaria, Jerohams Søn, og Ismael, Johanans Søn, og Asaria, Obeds Søn, og Maaseja, Adajas Søn, og Elisaphat, Sichri Søn, med sig i Pagt.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  I det syvende året styrket Jehojada seg og tok med seg høvedsmennene over hundre, Asarja, sønn av Jeroham, og Ismael, sønn av Johanan, og Asarja, sønn av Obed, og Maaseja, sønn av Adaja, og Elisjafat, sønn av Sikri, inn i en pakt med seg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And in the seventh year, Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah son of Jeroham, and Ishmael son of Jehohanan, and Azariah son of Obed, and Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  I det sjuende året styrket Jojada seg og tok kapteinene over hundre, Asarja, sønn av Jeroham, Ismael, sønn av Johanan, Asarja, sønn av Obed, Maaseja, sønn av Adaja, og Elisafat, sønn av Sikri, inn i en pakt med seg.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  I det sjuende året styrket Jojada seg og tok hundrehuvudene, nemlig Asarja, sønn av Jerocham, Ismael, sønn av Johanan, Asarja, sønn av Obed, Maaseja, sønn av Adaja, og Elisafat, sønn av Zikri, med seg i en pakt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  I det sjuende året styrket Jojada seg, og tok med seg høvedsmennene over hundre, Asarja, sønn av Jeroham, og Ismael, sønn av Johanan, og Asarja, sønn av Obed, og Ma’aseja, sønn av Adaja, og Elisjafat, sønn av Sikri, i en pakt med seg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  I det syvende året gjorde Jehojada seg sterk, og inngikk en avtale med kapteinene over hundre: Asarja, sønn av Jeroham, Ismael, sønn av Johanan, Asarja, sønn av Obed, Maaseja, sønn av Adaja, og Elishafat, sønn av Zikri.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Bvt in the seuenth yeare was Ioiada bolde, and toke the rulers ouer hundreds: namely Asaria ye sonne of Ieraham, Ismael ye sonne of Iohanan, Asaria ye sonne of Obed, Maeseia ye sonne of Adaia, and Elisaphat ye sonne of Sichri with him, into the couenaunt:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And in the seuenth yeere Iehoiada waxed bolde, & tooke the captaines of hundreths, to wit, Azariah the sonne of Ieroham, and Ishmael the sonne of Iehohanan, and Azariah the sonne of Obed, and Maasiah the sonne of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the sonne of Zichri in couenant with him.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And in the seuenth yere Iehoiada beyng bolde, toke the captaynes of hundredes, Azariah the sonne of Iehoram, & Ismael the sonne of Iehohanan, Azariahu the sonne of Obed, Maasiahu the sonne of Adaiahu, & Elisaphat the sonne of Zichri, & made a bonde with them.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And in the seventh year hath Jehoiada strengthened himself, and taketh the heads of the hundreds, even Azariah son of Jeroham, and Ishmael son of Jehohanan, and Azariah son of Obed, and Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zichri, with him into covenant.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In the seventh year, Jehoiada made himself strong, and made an agreement with the captains of hundreds, Azariah, the son of Jeroham, Ishmael, the son of Jehohanan, Azariah, the son of Obed, Maaseiah, the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat, the son of Zichri.

• World English Bible (2000)

  In the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  In the seventh year Jehoiada made a bold move. He made a pact with the officers of the units of hundreds: Azariah son of Jehoram, Ishmael son of Jehochanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zikri.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 18:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.18.3", "source": "וַיִּכְרֹ֧ת יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן וְדָוִ֖ד בְּרִ֑ית בְּאַהֲבָת֥וֹ אֹת֖וֹ כְּנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And *wa-yikrōt* *Yəhônātān* and *Dāwid* *bərît*, in *ʾahăbātô* *ʾōtô* as *napšô*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yikrōt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3ms - and he cut/made", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*wə-Dāwid*": "conjunction + proper noun - and David", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*bə-ʾahăbātô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3ms suffix - in/because of his love", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - him", "*kə-napšô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3ms suffix - as his own soul/self" }, "variants": { "*kārat bərît*": "cut/make a covenant", "*ʾahăbâ*": "love/affection/devotion", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/person/being" } }
• 2 Kgs 11:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.4", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִית שָׁלַ֨ח יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע וַיִּקַּ֣ח ׀ אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י המאיות הַמֵּא֗וֹת לַכָּרִי֙ וְלָ֣רָצִ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתָ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּכְרֹת֩ לָהֶ֨ם בְּרִ֜ית וַיַּשְׁבַּ֤ע אֹתָם֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֹתָ֖ם אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And in-the-year the-*šəbîʿît* *šālaḥ* *yəhôyādāʿ* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-captains-of the-*hammēʾôt* for-the-*kārî* and for-the-*rāṣîm* and *wayyābēʾ* them unto-him *bêt* *YHWH*; and *wayyikrōt* for-them *bərît* and *wayyašbaʿ* them in-*bêt* *YHWH* and *wayyarʾ* them *ʾet*-son-of-the-king.", "grammar": { "*û-baššānāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the year", "*haššəbîʿît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the seventh", "*šālaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of", "*hammēʾôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*lakkārî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the Carites", "*wə-lārāṣîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and for the runners", "*wayyābēʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine construct - house of", "*wayyikrōt*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he cut", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*wayyašbaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he made swear", "*wayyarʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he showed", "*ben-hammelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun - son of the king" }, "variants": { "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "Jehoiada (name meaning 'YHWH knows')", "*śārê hammēʾôt*": "captains of hundreds, centurions", "*kārî*": "Carites, royal bodyguards possibly of foreign origin", "*rāṣîm*": "runners, couriers, palace guards", "*wayyikrōt bərît*": "cut a covenant, made an agreement, established a treaty", "*wayyašbaʿ*": "made swear, put under oath, caused to take an oath" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.5", "source": "וַיְצַוֵּ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּן הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֤ית מִכֶּם֙ בָּאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְשֹׁ֣מְרֵ֔י מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *wayəṣawwēm* *lēʾmōr*: This the-*dābār* that *taʿăśûn*: The-*šəlišît* from-you *bāʾê* the-*šabbāt* and *šōmərê* *mišmeret* *bêt* the-king.", "grammar": { "*wayəṣawwēm*": "verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he commanded them", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*haddābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word/thing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that, which", "*taʿăśûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall do", "*haššəlišît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the third part", "*mikkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from you", "*bāʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those entering/coming on", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Sabbath", "*wə-šōmərê*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - and keepers of", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - watch/guard of", "*bêt hammelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - house of the king" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word, thing, matter, command", "*šəlišît*": "third part, third division, one third", "*bāʾê haššabbāt*": "those coming on the Sabbath, those entering duty on the Sabbath", "*šōmərê mišmeret*": "keepers of the watch, those maintaining guard duty" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.6", "source": "וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ בְּשַׁ֣עַר ס֔וּר וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֥ית בַּשַּׁ֖עַר אַחַ֣ר הָרָצִ֑ים וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֛ם אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת הַבַּ֖יִת מַסָּֽח׃", "text": "And the-*šəlišît* at-gate *sûr* and the-*šəlišît* at-the-gate behind the-*rāṣîm*; and *ûšəmartem* *ʾet*-*mišmeret* the-*bayit* *massāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-haššəlišît*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the third part", "*bəšaʿar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the gate of", "*sûr*": "proper noun - Sur (gate name)", "*baššaʿar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - at the gate", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - behind, after", "*hārāṣîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the runners, guards", "*ûšəmartem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall keep", "*ʾet-mišmeret*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the watch of", "*habbayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*massāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - alternation/defense/barrier" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar sûr*": "gate of Sur/departure/turning aside", "*šaʿar ʾaḥar hārāṣîm*": "gate behind the runners/guards, rear gate of the guard", "*mišmeret habbayit*": "watch of the house, guard duty for the temple", "*massāḥ*": "alternately/by turns/as a barrier/against intrusion - meaning uncertain" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.7", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֤י הַיָּדוֹת֙ בָּכֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ל יֹצְאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְשָֽׁמְר֛וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *ûštê* the-*yādôt* in-you, all *yōṣəʾê* the-*šabbāt*; and *wəšāmərû* *ʾet*-*mišmeret* *bêt*-*YHWH* unto-the-king.", "grammar": { "*ûštê*": "conjunction + number, feminine construct - and two of", "*hayyādôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hands/divisions/parts", "*bākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - in you", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yōṣəʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going out on", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Sabbath", "*wəšāmərû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall keep", "*ʾet-mišmeret*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the watch of", "*bêt-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - house of YHWH", "*ʾel-hammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - toward the king" }, "variants": { "*štê hayyādôt*": "two divisions, two companies, two parts, two-thirds", "*yōṣəʾê haššabbāt*": "those going out on the Sabbath, those ending their Sabbath duty", "*šāmərû ʾet-mišmeret*": "keep the watch/guard, maintain the protection" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.8", "source": "וְהִקַּפְתֶּ֨ם עַל־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ סָבִ֗יב אִ֚ישׁ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֔וֹ וְהַבָּ֥א אֶל־הַשְּׂדֵר֖וֹת יוּמָ֑ת וִהְי֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּצֵאת֥וֹ וּבְבֹאֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəhiqqaptem* around-the-king *sābîb*, *ʾîš* and his-*kēlāyw* in-his-hand, and the-one-who-comes unto-the-*śədērôt* *yûmāt*; and *wihyû* with-the-king in-his-*ṣēʾtô* and in-his-*bōʾô*.", "grammar": { "*wəhiqqaptem*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall surround", "*ʿal-hammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - around the king", "*sābîb*": "adverb - round about, surrounding", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*wə-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his weapons", "*bəyādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*wəhabbā*": "conjunction + definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - and the one who comes", "*ʾel-haśśədērôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - to the ranks/lines", "*yûmāt*": "verb, hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be put to death", "*wihyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and be", "*ʾet-hammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the king", "*bəṣēʾtô*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his going out", "*ûbəbōʾô*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and in his coming in" }, "variants": { "*hiqqaptem*": "surround, encircle, encompass", "*kēlāyw*": "his weapons, tools, implements, vessels", "*śədērôt*": "ranks, lines, rows, perimeters", "*yûmāt*": "shall be put to death, shall be killed", "*bəṣēʾtô ûbəbōʾô*": "in his going out and in his coming in, when he leaves and enters" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.9", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ שָׂרֵ֣י המאיות הַמֵּא֗וֹת כְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה֮ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵן֒ וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אֲנָשָׁ֔יו בָּאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת עִ֖ם יֹצְאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אֶל־יְהוֹיָדָ֥ע הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăśû* captains-of the-*hammēʾôt* according-to-all that-*ṣiwwāh* *yəhôyādāʿ* the-*kōhēn*, and *wayyiqḥû* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-his-men, *bāʾê* the-*šabbāt* with *yōṣəʾê* the-*šabbāt*, and *wayyābōʾû* unto-*yəhôyādāʿ* the-*kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they did", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of", "*hammēʾôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*kəkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer-ṣiwwāh*": "relative pronoun + verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - that commanded", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wayyiqḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʾet-ʾănāšāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his men", "*bāʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those coming in on", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the Sabbath", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*yōṣəʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going out on", "*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came" }, "variants": { "*śārê hammēʾôt*": "captains of hundreds, centurions", "*bāʾê haššabbāt*": "those coming on/entering duty on the Sabbath", "*yōṣəʾê haššabbāt*": "those going out/finishing duty on the Sabbath" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.10", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לְשָׂרֵ֣י המאיות הַמֵּא֗וֹת אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* the-*kōhēn* to-captains-of the-*hammēʾôt* *ʾet*-the-*ḥănît* and *ʾet*-the-*šəlāṭîm* which belonged-to-the-king *dāwid* which were in-*bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ləśārê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to captains of", "*hammēʾôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*ʾet-haḥănît*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the spear", "*wəʾet-haššəlāṭîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the shields", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to/belonging to the king", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the house of" }, "variants": { "*ḥănît*": "spear, lance, javelin", "*šəlāṭîm*": "shields, equipment, weapons" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.11", "source": "וַיַּעַמְד֨וּ הָרָצִ֜ים אִ֣ישׁ ׀ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֗וֹ מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֤יִת הַיְמָנִית֙ עַד־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔ית לַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וְלַבָּ֑יִת עַל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿamdû* the-*rāṣîm* *ʾîš* and his-*kēlāyw* in-his-hand, from-*ketep* the-*bayit* the-*yəmānît* unto-*ketep* the-*bayit* the-*śəmāʾlît*, at-the-*mizbēaḥ* and at-the-*bāyit*, around-the-king *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿamdû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*hārāṣîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the runners/guards", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*wə-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his weapons", "*bəyādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*mikketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the side of", "*habbayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*hayəmānît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the right", "*ʿad-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the side of", "*haśśəmāʾlît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the left", "*lammizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - at the altar", "*wəlabbāyit*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and at the house", "*ʿal-hammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - around the king", "*sābîb*": "adverb - round about" }, "variants": { "*rāṣîm*": "runners, guards, couriers", "*kēlāyw*": "his weapons, implements, tools", "*ketep*": "side, shoulder, edge", "*yəmānît*": "right, southern", "*śəmāʾlît*": "left, northern", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.12", "source": "וַיּוֹצִ֣א אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיִּתֵּ֤ן עָלָיו֙ אֶת־הַנֵּ֙זֶר֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣עֵד֔וּת וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֑הוּ וַיַּכּוּ־כָ֔ף וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-son-of-the-king and *wayyittēn* upon-him *ʾet*-the-*nēzer* and *ʾet*-the-*ʿēdût* and *wayyamlîkû* him and *wayyimšāḥûhû*; and *wayyakkû*-*kāp* and *wayyōʾmərû* *yəḥî* the-king.", "grammar": { "*wayyôṣîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ʾet-ben-hammelek*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the son of the king", "*wayyittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he put", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ʾet-hannēzer*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the crown/diadem", "*wəʾet-hāʿēdût*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the testimony", "*wayyamlîkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they made king", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wayyimšāḥûhû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they anointed him", "*wayyakkû-kāp*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural + noun, feminine singular - and they clapped palm(s)", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*yəḥî*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*nēzer*": "crown, diadem, consecration, separation", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony, witness, evidence, possibly covenant document", "*wayyamlîkû*": "made king, crowned, caused to reign", "*wayyimšāḥûhû*": "anointed him, consecrated him with oil", "*wayyakkû-kāp*": "clapped hands/palms, applauded", "*yəḥî hammelek*": "Long live the king, May the king live" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.13", "source": "וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע עֲתַלְיָ֔ה אֶת־ק֥וֹל הָֽרָצִ֖ין הָעָ֑ם וַתָּבֹ֥א אֶל־הָעָ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wattišmaʿ* *ʿătalyāh* *ʾet*-sound-of the-*rāṣîn* the-people; and *wattābōʾ* unto-the-people *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wattišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she heard", "*ʿătalyāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Athaliah", "*ʾet-qôl*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the sound of", "*hārāṣîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the runners/guards", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wattābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she came", "*ʾel-hāʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the people", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of" }, "variants": { "*rāṣîn*": "runners, guards, couriers", "*hāʿām*": "people, nation, troops, attendants" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.14", "source": "וַתֵּ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּ֣ה הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ עֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל־הָעַמּ֜וּד כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט וְהַשָּׂרִ֤ים וְהַחֲצֹֽצְרוֹת֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־עַ֤ם הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שָׂמֵ֔חַ וְתֹקֵ֖עַ בַּחֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹת וַתִּקְרַ֤ע עֲתַלְיָה֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ וַתִּקְרָ֖א קֶ֥שֶׁר קָֽשֶׁר׃ ס", "text": "And *wattēreʾ* and behold the-king *ʿōmēd* by-the-*ʿammûd* according-to-the-*mišpāṭ*, and the-*śārîm* and the-*ḥăṣōṣərôt* by-the-king, and all-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ* *śāmēaḥ* and *tōqēaʿ* with-*ḥăṣōṣərôt*; and *wattiqraʿ* *ʿătalyāh* *ʾet*-her-garments and *wattiqrāʾ* *qešer* *qāšer*.", "grammar": { "*wattēreʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she saw", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*ʿal-hāʿammûd*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - by the pillar/platform", "*kammišpāṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - according to the custom", "*wəhaśśārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the officers", "*wəhaḥăṣōṣərôt*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the trumpets", "*ʾel-hammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - by the king", "*wəkol-ʿam*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*śāmēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - rejoicing", "*wətōqēaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - and blowing", "*baḥăṣōṣərôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - with trumpets", "*wattiqraʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she tore", "*ʾet-bəgādeyhā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her garments", "*wattiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she cried", "*qešer*": "noun, masculine singular - conspiracy", "*qāšer*": "noun, masculine singular - conspiracy" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûd*": "pillar, column, platform", "*mišpāṭ*": "custom, manner, ordinance, judgment", "*śārîm*": "officers, officials, princes, leaders", "*ḥăṣōṣərôt*": "trumpets, horns", "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land, common people, citizenry", "*qešer qāšer*": "treason, conspiracy, rebellion - doubled for emphasis" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.15", "source": "וַיְצַו֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־שָׂרֵ֥י המיאות הַמֵּא֣וֹת ׀ פְּקֻדֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ הוֹצִ֤יאוּ אֹתָהּ֙ אֶל־מִבֵּ֣ית לַשְּׂדֵרֹ֔ת וְהַבָּ֥א אַחֲרֶ֖יהָ הָמֵ֣ת בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אַל־תּוּמַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəṣaw* *yəhôyādāʿ* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-captains-of the-*hammēʾôt*, *pəqudê* the-*ḥayil*, and *wayyōʾmer* unto-them: Bring-forth her unto-outside the-*śədērôt*, and the-one-who-comes after-her *hāmēt* with-the-*ḥāreb*. For *ʾāmar* the-*kōhēn*: Not *tûmat* in-*bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayəṣaw*": "verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-śārê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the captains of", "*hammēʾôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*pəqudê*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - officers of", "*haḥayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the force, army", "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hôṣîʾû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring out", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*ʾel-mibbêt*": "preposition + preposition + noun, masculine singular - to outside", "*laśśədērôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - to the ranks", "*wəhabbā*": "conjunction + definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - and the one who comes", "*ʾaḥăreyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - after her", "*hāmēt*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - kill", "*beḥāreb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾal-tûmat*": "negative particle + verb, hophal imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let her not be killed", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of" }, "variants": { "*pəqudê haḥayil*": "officers of the army, those appointed over the forces", "*mibbêt laśśədērôt*": "outside the ranks, beyond the lines, outside the temple bounds", "*hāmēt beḥāreb*": "kill with the sword, put to death by sword", "*ʾal-tûmat*": "let her not be killed, she shall not be put to death" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.16", "source": "וַיָּשִׂ֤מוּ לָהּ֙ יָדַ֔יִם וַתָּב֛וֹא דֶּֽרֶךְ־מְב֥וֹא הַסּוּסִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתּוּמַ֖ת שָֽׁם׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyāśîmû* for-her *yādayim* and *wattābôʾ* the-way-of-*məbôʾ* the-*sûsîm* *bêt* the-king; and *wattûmat* there.", "grammar": { "*wayyāśîmû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they laid", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - for her", "*yādayim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands", "*wattābôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she came/went", "*derek-məbôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - way of entry of", "*hassûsîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the horses", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wattûmat*": "verb, hophal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she was put to death" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśîmû lāh yādayim*": "they laid hands on her, they seized her, they made way for her", "*derek-məbôʾ hassûsîm*": "way of the horse entrance, horse gate, entry where horses come" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.17", "source": "וַיִּכְרֹ֨ת יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע אֶֽת־הַבְּרִ֗ית בֵּ֤ין יְהוָה֙ וּבֵ֤ין הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הָעָ֔ם לִהְי֥וֹת לְעָ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּבֵ֥ין הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וּבֵ֥ין הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyikrōt* *yəhôyādāʿ* *ʾet*-the-*bərît* between *YHWH* and between the-king and between the-people, to-be *ləʿām* to-*YHWH*; and between the-king and between the-people.", "grammar": { "*wayyikrōt*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he cut", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*ʾet-habbərît*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ûbên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ləʿām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - a people", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*wayyikrōt bərît*": "cut a covenant, made an agreement", "*lihyôt ləʿām laYHWH*": "to be a people for YHWH, to belong to YHWH as his people" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.18", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ כָל־עַם֩ הָאָ֨רֶץ בֵּית־הַבַּ֜עַל וַֽיִּתְּצֻ֗הוּ אֶת־מזבחתו מִזְבְּחֹתָ֤יו וְאֶת־צְלָמָיו֙ שִׁבְּר֣וּ הֵיטֵ֔ב וְאֵ֗ת מַתָּן֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הַבַּ֔עַל הָרְג֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י הַֽמִּזְבְּח֑וֹת וַיָּ֧שֶׂם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן פְּקֻדּ֖וֹת עַל־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* all-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ* *bêt*-the-*baʿal* and *wayyittəṣûhû*; *ʾet*-his-*mizbəḥōtāyw* and *ʾet*-his-*ṣəlāmāyw* *šibbərû* *hêṭēb*, and *ʾēt* *mattān* *kōhēn* the-*baʿal* they *hārəgû* before the-*mizběḥôt*; and *wayyāśem* the-*kōhēn* *pəquddôt* over-*bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*kol-ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bêt-habbaʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - house of the Baal", "*wayyittəṣûhû*": "verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they tore it down", "*ʾet-mizbəḥōtāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his altars", "*wəʾet-ṣəlāmāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his images", "*šibbərû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they broke", "*hêṭēb*": "adverb - thoroughly, well", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mattān*": "proper noun, masculine - Mattan", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - priest of", "*habbaʿal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Baal", "*hārəgû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they killed", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before", "*hammizbəḥôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the altars", "*wayyāśem*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed", "*pəquddôt*": "noun, feminine plural - officers, overseers", "*ʿal-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - over the house of" }, "variants": { "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land, common people, citizenry", "*bêt-habbaʿal*": "house/temple of Baal, Baal shrine", "*mizbəḥōtāyw*": "his altars, places of sacrifice", "*ṣəlāmāyw*": "his images, statues, idols", "*šibbərû hêṭēb*": "broke thoroughly, completely shattered", "*mattān*": "Mattan (name meaning 'gift')", "*pəquddôt*": "officers, guards, watchmen, overseers" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.19", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַ֠מֵּאוֹת וְאֶת־הַכָּרִ֨י וְאֶת־הָרָצִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֗רֶץ וַיֹּרִ֤ידוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּב֛וֹאוּ דֶּֽרֶך־שַׁ֥עַר הָרָצִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א הַמְּלָכִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-captains-of the-*hammēʾôt* and *ʾet*-the-*kārî* and *ʾet*-the-*rāṣîm* and *ʾēt* all-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ*; and *wayyôrîdû* *ʾet*-the-king from-*bêt* *YHWH* and *wayyābôʾû* the-way-of-gate-of the-*rāṣîm* *bêt* the-king; and *wayyēšeb* on-*kissēʾ* the-*məlākîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet-śārê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the captains of", "*hammēʾôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*wəʾet-hakkārî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the Carites", "*wəʾet-hārāṣîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the runners", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol-ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wayyôrîdû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought down", "*ʾet-hammelek*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the house of", "*wayyābôʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*derek-šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - way of gate of", "*hārāṣîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the runners", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wayyēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he sat", "*ʿal-kissēʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on throne of", "*hamməlākîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings" }, "variants": { "*śārê hammēʾôt*": "captains of hundreds, centurions", "*kārî*": "Carites, royal bodyguards possibly of foreign origin", "*rāṣîm*": "runners, couriers, palace guards", "*wayyôrîdû*": "brought down, led down, escorted down", "*šaʿar hārāṣîm*": "gate of the runners, guards' gate", "*kissēʾ hamməlākîm*": "throne of the kings, royal throne" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׂמַ֥ח כָּל־עַם־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהָעִ֣יר שָׁקָ֑טָה וְאֶת־עֲתַלְיָ֛הוּ הֵמִ֥יתוּ בַחֶ֖רֶב בֵּ֥ית מלך הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyiśmaḥ* all-*ʿam*-the-*ʾāreṣ* and the-*ʿîr* *šāqāṭāh*; and *ʾet*-*ʿătalyāhû* *hēmîtû* with-the-*ḥereb* *bêt* the-king.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśmaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he/it rejoiced", "*kol-ʿam-hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - all people of the land", "*wəhāʿîr*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the city", "*šāqāṭāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was quiet", "*wəʾet-ʿătalyāhû*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun, feminine - and Athaliah", "*hēmîtû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they put to death", "*baḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*ʿam-hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land, common people, citizenry", "*šāqāṭāh*": "was quiet, was at peace, was undisturbed", "*hēmîtû baḥereb*": "put to death with the sword, executed by sword", "*bêt hammelek*": "house of the king, palace, royal residence" } }
• 2 Chr 15:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.12", "source": "וַיָּבֹאוּ בַבְּרִית לִדְרוֹשׁ אֶת־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵיהֶם בְּכָל־לְבָבָם וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁם", "text": "*way·yā·ḇō·ʾū* *ḇab·bə·rîṯ* *liḏ·rōš* *ʾeṯ*-*Yəhwāh* *ʾĕ·lō·hê* *ʾă·ḇō·ṯê·hem* *bə·ḵāl*-*lə·ḇā·ḇām* *ū·ḇə·ḵāl*-*nap̄·šām*", "grammar": { "*way·yā·ḇō·ʾū*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they entered", "*ḇab·bə·rîṯ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - into the covenant", "*liḏ·rōš*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to seek", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕ·lō·hê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾă·ḇō·ṯê·hem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*bə·ḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with all", "*lə·ḇā·ḇām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*ū·ḇə·ḵāl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and with all", "*nap̄·šām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul" }, "variants": { "*way·yā·ḇō·ʾū* *ḇab·bə·rîṯ*": "entered into the covenant/came into an agreement", "*liḏ·rōš*": "to seek/to inquire of/to require", "*lə·ḇā·ḇām*": "their heart/mind/inner person", "*nap̄·šām*": "their soul/life/being" } }