Verse 17

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.17", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ כָל־הָעָ֤ם בֵּית־הַבַּ֙עַל֙ וַֽיִּתְּצֻ֔הוּ וְאֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתָ֥יו וְאֶת־צְלָמָ֖יו שִׁבֵּ֑רוּ וְאֵ֗ת מַתָּן֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הַבַּ֔עַל הָרְג֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַֽמִּזְבְּחֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇōʾû* all-the *ʿām* *bêṯ*-the *Baʿal* *wə-yittəṣuhû* and *ʾeṯ*-*mizbəḥōṯāyw* and *ʾeṯ*-*ṣəlāmāyw* *šibbērû* and *ʾēṯ* *Mattān* *kōhēn* the *Baʿal* *hārḡû* before the *mizbəḥôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baal", "*wə-yittəṣuhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they broke it down", "*mizbəḥōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his altars", "*ṣəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his images", "*šibbērû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd plural - they shattered", "*Mattān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mattan", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - priest of", "*hārḡû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they killed", "*mizbəḥôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - altars" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾû*": "came/entered/arrived", "*yittəṣuhû*": "broke it down/demolished it/tore it down", "*mizbəḥōṯāyw*": "his altars/his places of sacrifice", "*ṣəlāmāyw*": "his images/his idols/his statues", "*šibbērû*": "shattered/broke in pieces/smashed", "*hārḡû*": "killed/slew/murdered" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Hele folket gikk til Baals tempel og rev det ned. De knuste alterene og bildene hans i stykker og drepte Mattan, Baals prest, foran alterene.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Så gikk hele folket til Baals hus og rev det ned og brøt hans altere og bilder i stykker og drepte Mattan, Baals prest, foran alterne.

• Norsk King James

  Så gikk hele folket til Baals hus og rev det ned, og brøt ned hans altere og bilder i biter, og drepte Mattan, Baals prest, foran alterene.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Deretter gikk hele folket inn i Baals tempel, rev det ned og ødela alterne og statuene hans, og de drepte Mattan, Baals prest, foran alterne.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Hele folket gikk til Ba'als tempel og rev det ned. Også alterene og bildene hans knuste de, og de drepte Mattan, Ba'als prest, foran alterene.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da gikk hele folket til Baals hus og rev det ned, knuste hans altere og bildene, og drepte Mattan, Baals prest, foran alterne.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Så dro hele folket til Baalens hus, rev det ned, ødela hans altere og store avgudsbilder, og drepte Mattan, Baalens prest, foran alterene.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da gikk hele folket til Baals hus og rev det ned, knuste hans altere og bildene, og drepte Mattan, Baals prest, foran alterne.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hele folket gikk til Ba'als hus og rev det ned. De knuste hans altere og bilder og drepte Matan, Ba'als prest, foran alterne.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  All the people went to the temple of Baal and tore it down. They smashed the altars and idols and killed Mattan, the priest of Baal, in front of the altars.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så gikk alt folket til Ba’als hus og rev det ned. De knuste hans altere og hans bilder og drepte Ba’als prest Mattan foran alterne.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Siden gik alt Folket ind i Baals Huus og nedbrøde det, og sønderbrøde hans Altere og hans Billeder; og de ihjelsloge Matthan, Baals Præst, for Alterne.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Så gikk hele folket til Baals hus og rev det ned. De ødela hans altere og bilder, og de drepte Mattan, Baals prest, foran alterene.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and broke it down, and broke his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hele folket gikk til Baals hus, rev det ned, knuste hans altere og bilder i stykker, og drepte Mattan, Baals prest, foran alterne.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Alt folket gikk til Baals hus og rev det ned, og de brøt ned hans alter og bilder og drepte Mattan, Baals prest, foran alteret.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og hele folket gikk til Baals hus og rev det ned, og brøt hans altere og bilder i stykker, og drepte Mattan, Baals prest, foran alterene.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da gikk alle folket til Baals hus og rev det ned, og dets altere og bilder ble knust; og Mattan, Baals prest, ble drept foran alterene.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The wete all the people in to the house of Baal, and destroyed it, & brake downe his altares & ymages, & slewe Mathan the prest of Baal before the altare.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And all the people went to the house of Baal, and destroyed, and brake his altars and his images, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And all the people went to the house of Baal, and destroyed it, and brake his aulters and his images, and slue Mathan the priest of Baal before the aulters.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  All the people went to the house of Baal, and broke it down, and broke his altars and his images in pieces, and killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and all the people enter the house of Baal, and break it down, yea, his altars and his images they have broken, and Mattan priest of Baal they have slain before the altars.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then all the people went to the house of Baal and had it pulled down, and its altars and images broken up; and Mattan, the priest of Baal, they put to death before the altars.

• World English Bible (2000)

  All the people went to the house of Baal, and broke it down, and broke his altars and his images in pieces, and killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  All the people went and demolished the temple of Baal. They smashed its altars and idols. They killed Mattan the priest of Baal in front of the altars.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 18:40 : 40 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.40", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֵלִיָּ֨הוּ לָהֶ֜ם תִּפְשׂ֣וּ ׀ אֶת־נְבִיאֵ֣י הַבַּ֗עַל אִ֛ישׁ אַל־יִמָּלֵ֥ט מֵהֶ֖ם וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂ֑וּם וַיּוֹרִדֵ֤ם אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־נַ֣חַל קִישׁ֔וֹן וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֖ם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wă-yō'mer* *'ēlîyāhû* to-them *tip̄śû* *'et*-*nĕḇî'ê* the-*ba'al* *'îš* not-*yimmālēṭ* from-them *wă-yitpĕśûm* *wă-yôridēm* *'ēlîyāhû* to-*naḥal* *qîšôn* *wă-yišḥāṭēm* there", "grammar": { "*wă-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*tip̄śû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - seize", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*nĕḇî'ê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*ba'al*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Baal", "*'îš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*yimmālēṭ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he escape", "*wă-yitpĕśûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they seized them", "*wă-yôridēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he brought them down", "*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*naḥal*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - wadi/brook of", "*qîšôn*": "proper noun - Kishon", "*wă-yišḥāṭēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he slaughtered them" }, "variants": { "*tip̄śû*": "seize/capture/grasp", "*nĕḇî'ê*": "prophets/spokespersons", "*yimmālēṭ*": "escape/slip away/be delivered", "*naḥal*": "wadi/brook/valley", "*yišḥāṭēm*": "slaughtered/killed/slew" } }
• 2 Kgs 10:25-28 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ ׀ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָעֹלָ֗ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יֵ֠הוּא לָרָצִ֨ים וְלַשָּׁלִשִׁ֜ים בֹּ֤אוּ הַכּוּם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יֵצֵ֔א וַיַּכּ֖וּם לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וַיַּשְׁלִ֗כוּ הָֽרָצִים֙ וְהַשָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔ים וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ עַד־עִ֥יר בֵּית־הַבָּֽעַל׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* *kĕkallōtô* *laʿăśôt* *hāʿōlāh* it happened when he finished offering the burnt offering, and *wayyōʾmer* *yēhûʾ* *lārāṣîm* *wĕlaššālišîm* Jehu said to the guards and to the officers, *bōʾû* *hakkûm* go in, strike them, *ʾîš* *ʾal-yēṣēʾ* let no man come out, and *wayyakkûm* *lĕpî-ḥāreb* they struck them with edge of sword, and *wayyašlîkû* *hārāṣîm* *wĕhaššālišîm* the guards and the officers threw out, and *wayyēlĕkû* *ʿad-ʿîr* *bêt-habbaʿal* they went to city of house of the Baal.", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kĕkallōtô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he finished", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to offer/make", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*lārāṣîm*": "preposition + definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - to the runners/guards", "*wĕlaššālišîm*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - and to the officers/captains", "*bōʾû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - come/go in", "*hakkûm*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - strike them", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾal-yēṣēʾ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let not go out", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they struck them", "*lĕpî-ḥāreb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine singular - with edge of sword", "*wayyašlîkû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they threw/cast out", "*hārāṣîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the runners/guards", "*wĕhaššālišîm*": "waw conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the officers", "*wayyēlĕkû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*ʿad-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - to city of", "*bêt-habbaʿal*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - house of the Baal" }, "variants": { "*kĕkallōtô*": "when he finished/when he completed/as soon as he had finished", "*rāṣîm*": "runners/guards/couriers", "*šālišîm*": "officers/captains/third-rank officers", "*hakkûm*": "strike them/kill them/slay them", "*pî-ḥāreb*": "edge of sword/mouth of sword (idiom for the cutting edge)", "*wayyašlîkû*": "threw out/cast out/discarded (the bodies)", "*ʿîr*": "city/shrine/inner sanctuary" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.26", "source": "וַיֹּצִ֛אוּ אֶת־מַצְּב֥וֹת בֵּית־הַבַּ֖עַל וַֽיִּשְׂרְפֽוּהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyōṣiʾû* *ʾet-maṣṣĕbôt* *bêt-habbaʿal* they brought out the pillars of house of the Baal and *wayyiśrĕpûhā* burned it.", "grammar": { "*wayyōṣiʾû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought out", "*ʾet-maṣṣĕbôt*": "direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct - the pillars/sacred stones of", "*bêt-habbaʿal*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - house of the Baal", "*wayyiśrĕpûhā*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they burned it" }, "variants": { "*wayyōṣiʾû*": "brought out/removed/took out", "*maṣṣĕbôt*": "pillars/sacred stones/monuments", "*wayyiśrĕpûhā*": "burned it/set it on fire/consumed it with fire" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.27", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּצ֔וּ אֵ֖ת מַצְּבַ֣ת הַבָּ֑עַל וַֽיִּתְּצוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית הַבַּ֔עַל וַיְשִׂמֻ֥הוּ לְמֽוֹצָא֖וֹת עַד־הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *nāṯaṣ* they [obj] *maṣṣēḇaṯ* the-*Baʿal*, and *nāṯaṣ* they [obj]-*bayiṯ* the-*Baʿal*, and *śîm* they-him *lĕmôṣāʾôṯ* until-the-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*nāṯaṣ*": "verb, qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - they pulled down/broke down/demolished", "*maṣṣēḇaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - pillar/sacred stone of", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun with definite article - the Baal", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house/temple of", "*śîm*": "verb, qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they made/set/appointed it", "*lĕmôṣāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with preposition lamed - for latrines/outhouses/refuse places", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*nāṯaṣ*": "break down/demolish/tear down/destroy", "*maṣṣēḇaṯ*": "pillar/sacred stone/standing stone", "*lĕmôṣāʾôṯ*": "latrines/outhouses/refuse places/sewers", "*śîm*": "make/set/place/establish/appoint" } } 28 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.28", "source": "וַיַּשְׁמֵ֥ד יֵה֛וּא אֶת־הַבַּ֖עַל מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *šāmad* *Yēhûʾ* [obj]-the-*Baʿal* from-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*šāmad*": "verb, hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed/exterminated", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehu", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun with definite article - the Baal", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*šāmad*": "destroy/exterminate/annihilate/eradicate" } }
• 2 Kgs 11:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.18", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ כָל־עַם֩ הָאָ֨רֶץ בֵּית־הַבַּ֜עַל וַֽיִּתְּצֻ֗הוּ אֶת־מזבחתו מִזְבְּחֹתָ֤יו וְאֶת־צְלָמָיו֙ שִׁבְּר֣וּ הֵיטֵ֔ב וְאֵ֗ת מַתָּן֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הַבַּ֔עַל הָרְג֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י הַֽמִּזְבְּח֑וֹת וַיָּ֧שֶׂם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן פְּקֻדּ֖וֹת עַל־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* all-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ* *bêt*-the-*baʿal* and *wayyittəṣûhû*; *ʾet*-his-*mizbəḥōtāyw* and *ʾet*-his-*ṣəlāmāyw* *šibbərû* *hêṭēb*, and *ʾēt* *mattān* *kōhēn* the-*baʿal* they *hārəgû* before the-*mizběḥôt*; and *wayyāśem* the-*kōhēn* *pəquddôt* over-*bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*kol-ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bêt-habbaʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - house of the Baal", "*wayyittəṣûhû*": "verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they tore it down", "*ʾet-mizbəḥōtāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his altars", "*wəʾet-ṣəlāmāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his images", "*šibbərû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they broke", "*hêṭēb*": "adverb - thoroughly, well", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mattān*": "proper noun, masculine - Mattan", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - priest of", "*habbaʿal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Baal", "*hārəgû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they killed", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before", "*hammizbəḥôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the altars", "*wayyāśem*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed", "*pəquddôt*": "noun, feminine plural - officers, overseers", "*ʿal-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - over the house of" }, "variants": { "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land, common people, citizenry", "*bêt-habbaʿal*": "house/temple of Baal, Baal shrine", "*mizbəḥōtāyw*": "his altars, places of sacrifice", "*ṣəlāmāyw*": "his images, statues, idols", "*šibbərû hêṭēb*": "broke thoroughly, completely shattered", "*mattān*": "Mattan (name meaning 'gift')", "*pəquddôt*": "officers, guards, watchmen, overseers" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.19", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַ֠מֵּאוֹת וְאֶת־הַכָּרִ֨י וְאֶת־הָרָצִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֗רֶץ וַיֹּרִ֤ידוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּב֛וֹאוּ דֶּֽרֶך־שַׁ֥עַר הָרָצִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א הַמְּלָכִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-captains-of the-*hammēʾôt* and *ʾet*-the-*kārî* and *ʾet*-the-*rāṣîm* and *ʾēt* all-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ*; and *wayyôrîdû* *ʾet*-the-king from-*bêt* *YHWH* and *wayyābôʾû* the-way-of-gate-of the-*rāṣîm* *bêt* the-king; and *wayyēšeb* on-*kissēʾ* the-*məlākîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet-śārê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the captains of", "*hammēʾôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*wəʾet-hakkārî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the Carites", "*wəʾet-hārāṣîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the runners", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol-ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wayyôrîdû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought down", "*ʾet-hammelek*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the house of", "*wayyābôʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*derek-šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - way of gate of", "*hārāṣîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the runners", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wayyēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he sat", "*ʿal-kissēʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on throne of", "*hamməlākîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings" }, "variants": { "*śārê hammēʾôt*": "captains of hundreds, centurions", "*kārî*": "Carites, royal bodyguards possibly of foreign origin", "*rāṣîm*": "runners, couriers, palace guards", "*wayyôrîdû*": "brought down, led down, escorted down", "*šaʿar hārāṣîm*": "gate of the runners, guards' gate", "*kissēʾ hamməlākîm*": "throne of the kings, royal throne" } }
• 2 Kgs 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.4", "source": "ה֣וּא ׀ הֵסִ֣יר אֶת־הַבָּמ֗וֹת וְשִׁבַּר֙ אֶת־הַמַּצֵּבֹ֔ת וְכָרַ֖ת אֶת־הָֽאֲשֵׁרָ֑ה וְכִתַּת֩ נְחַ֨שׁ הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֗ה כִּ֣י עַד־הַיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵ֙מָּה֙ הָי֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מְקַטְּרִ֣ים ל֔וֹ וַיִּקְרָא־ל֖וֹ נְחֻשְׁתָּֽן׃", "text": "*Huʾ* *hesir* *ʾet*-the *bamot* and *shibbar* *ʾet*-the *matsevot* and *karat* *ʾet*-the *ʾasherah*, and *kittat* *neḥash* the *neḥoshet* which *ʿasah* *Mosheh*, for until the *yamim* those *hayu* *bene*-*Yisraʾel* *meqattərim* to it, and *wayyiqraʾ*-to it *Neḥushtan*.", "grammar": { "*huʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*hesir*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he removed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bamot*": "noun, feminine plural - high places/altars", "*shibbar*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he broke/shattered", "*matsevot*": "noun, feminine plural - sacred pillars/standing stones", "*karat*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he cut down", "*ʾasherah*": "noun, feminine singular - sacred pole/tree/goddess Asherah", "*kittat*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he crushed/broke to pieces", "*neḥash*": "noun, masculine singular construct - serpent of", "*neḥoshet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʿasah*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*yamim*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*hayu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*bene*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*meqattərim*": "Piel participle masculine plural - burning incense/offering sacrifices", "*wayyiqraʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Neḥushtan*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*bamot*": "high places/shrine mounds/cult platforms", "*matsevot*": "sacred pillars/standing stones/monuments", "*ʾasherah*": "sacred wooden pole/tree/image of goddess Asherah", "*meqattərim*": "burning incense/offering sacrifices/making offerings", "*Neḥushtan*": "piece of bronze/little bronze thing (contemptuous form)" } }
• 2 Chr 34:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.4", "source": "וַיְנַתְּצ֣וּ לְפָנָ֗יו אֵ֚ת מִזְבְּח֣וֹת הַבְּעָלִ֔ים וְהַֽחַמָּנִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־לְמַ֥עְלָה מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם גִּדֵּ֑עַ וְ֠הָאֲשֵׁרִים וְהַפְּסִלִ֤ים וְהַמַּסֵּכוֹת֙ שִׁבַּ֣ר וְהֵדַ֔ק וַיִּזְרֹק֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַקְּבָרִ֔ים הַזֹּבְחִ֖ים לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Wayntzu* to-*panav* *et* *mizbechot* the-*baalim* and-the-*chamanim* which-to-*maalah* from-upon-them *gidea* and-the-*asherim* and-the-*pesilim* and-the-*massechot* *shibar* and-*hedak* *wayyizrok* upon-*pnei* the-*qevarim* the-*zovechim* to-them", "grammar": { "*Wayntzu*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3mp - and they broke down", "*panav*": "noun with preposition and 3ms suffix - before him", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*mizbechot*": "plural construct of *mizbeach* - altars of", "*baalim*": "plural of *baal* with definite article - the Baals", "*chamanim*": "plural noun with definite article - the incense altars/sun pillars", "*maalah*": "feminine noun with preposition - above/on top", "*gidea*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he cut down", "*asherim*": "plural of *asherah* with definite article - the Asherah poles", "*pesilim*": "plural of *pesel* with definite article - the carved images", "*massechot*": "plural of *massechah* with definite article - the molten images", "*shibar*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he broke into pieces", "*hedak*": "Hiphil perfect, 3ms - he pulverized/crushed to dust", "*wayyizrok*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he scattered", "*pnei*": "construct state of *panim* - surface/face of", "*qevarim*": "plural of *qever* with definite article - the graves", "*zovechim*": "Qal participle, mp with definite article - the ones sacrificing" }, "variants": { "*chamanim*": "sun pillars/incense altars/sacred stones", "*maalah*": "above/on top/overhead", "*hedak*": "pulverized/crushed to dust/made fine", "*pnei*": "face of/surface of/before" } }
• 2 Chr 34:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.7", "source": "וַיְנַתֵּ֣ץ אֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹת וְאֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרִ֤ים וְהַפְּסִלִים֙ כִּתַּ֣ת לְהֵדַ֔ק וְכָל־הַֽחַמָּנִ֥ים גִּדַּ֖ע בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֖שָׁב לִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Waynatetz* *et*-the-*mizbechot* and-*et*-the-*asherim* and-the-*pesilim* *kitat* to-*hedek* and-all-the-*chamanim* *gidea* in-all-*eretz* *Yisrael* *wayyashav* to-*Yerushalayim*", "grammar": { "*Waynatetz*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he broke down", "*mizbechot*": "plural noun with definite article and direct object marker - the altars", "*asherim*": "plural of *asherah* with definite article and direct object marker - the Asherah poles", "*pesilim*": "plural of *pesel* with definite article - the carved images", "*kitat*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he beat to pieces", "*hedek*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to pulverize/make dust", "*chamanim*": "plural of *chaman* with definite article - the incense altars/sun pillars", "*gidea*": "Piel perfect, 3ms - he cut down", "*eretz*": "construct state - land of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyashav*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3ms - and he returned", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun with directional preposition - to Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*kitat*": "beat to pieces/shattered/smashed", "*hedek*": "pulverize/crush to dust/make powder", "*chamanim*": "sun pillars/incense altars/sacred stones" } }
• Isa 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.18", "source": "וְהָאֱלִילִ֖ים כָּלִ֥יל יַחֲלֹֽף׃", "text": "And-the-*ʾĕlîlîm* *kālîl* *yaḥălōp*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hā-ʾĕlîlîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the idols", "*kālîl*": "adverb - completely/entirely/altogether", "*yaḥălōp*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will pass away/vanish" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "idols/worthless things/nothings/nonentities", "*kālîl*": "completely/utterly/altogether", "*yaḥălōp*": "will pass away/vanish/disappear/perish" } }
• Zech 13:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.2", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻ֣ם ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אַכְרִ֞ית אֶת־שְׁמ֤וֹת הָֽעֲצַבִּים֙ מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹ֥א יִזָּכְר֖וּ ע֑וֹד וְגַ֧ם אֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים וְאֶת־ר֥וּחַ הַטֻּמְאָ֖ה אַעֲבִ֥יר מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* in *yôm* the *hû'* *nə'um* *YHWH* *ṣəḇā'ôṯ*, *'aḵrîṯ* *'eṯ*-*šəmôṯ* the *hā'ăṣabbîm* from *hā'āreṣ* and not *yizzāḵərû* *'ôḏ*, and also *'eṯ*-the *nəḇî'îm* and *'eṯ*-*rûaḥ* the *ṭum'â* *'a'ăḇîr* from *hā'āreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will come to pass/and it will be", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - day", "*hû'*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - that", "*nə'um*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəḇā'ôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - hosts/armies", "*'aḵrîṯ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cut off/I will destroy", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəmôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - names of", "*hā'ăṣabbîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the idols", "*hā'āreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land/the earth", "*yizzāḵərû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be remembered", "*'ôḏ*": "adverb - again/anymore/still", "*nəḇî'îm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - spirit of", "*ṭum'â*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the uncleanness/impurity", "*'a'ăḇîr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cause to pass away/I will remove" }, "variants": { "*nə'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*'aḵrîṯ*": "I will cut off/I will destroy/I will eliminate", "*hā'ăṣabbîm*": "the idols/the false gods/the images", "*hā'āreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the country", "*'a'ăḇîr*": "I will cause to pass away/I will remove/I will expel" } } 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יִנָּבֵ֣א אִישׁ֮ עוֹד֒ וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵ֠לָיו אָבִ֨יו וְאִמּ֤וֹ יֹֽלְדָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִֽחְיֶ֔ה כִּ֛י שֶׁ֥קֶר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וּדְקָרֻ֜הוּ אָבִ֧יהוּ וְאִמּ֛וֹ יֹלְדָ֖יו בְּהִנָּבְאֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* when *yinnāḇē'* *'îš* *'ôḏ*, and *'āmərû* to him *'āḇîw* and *'immô* *yōləḏāyw*, 'Not *tiḥyeh* because *šeqer* *dibbartā* in *šēm* *YHWH*'; and *ḏəqāruhû* *'āḇîhû* and *'immô* *yōləḏāyw* when *bəhinnāḇə'ô*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*yinnāḇē'*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prophesies/he will prophesy", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/anyone", "*'ôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*'āmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will say", "*'āḇîw*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*'immô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yōləḏāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his begetters/his parents", "*tiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will live", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine, singular - lie/falsehood", "*dibbartā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have spoken", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḏəqāruhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they will pierce him", "*'āḇîhû*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*yōləḏāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his begetters/his parents", "*bəhinnāḇə'ô*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he prophesies" }, "variants": { "*yinnāḇē'*": "he prophesies/he will prophesy/he speaks as a prophet", "*yōləḏāyw*": "his begetters/his parents/those who gave him birth", "*šeqer*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*ḏəqāruhû*": "they will pierce him/they will thrust him through/they will stab him" } }
• Deut 12:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.3", "source": "וְנִתַּצְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־מִזְבּחֹתָ֗ם וְשִׁבַּרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־מַצֵּ֣בֹתָ֔ם וַאֲשֵֽׁרֵיהֶם֙ תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּן בָּאֵ֔שׁ וּפְסִילֵ֥י אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖ם תְּגַדֵּע֑וּן וְאִבַּדְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִן־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-nittaṣtem* *ʾet*-*mizbəḥōtām* *wə-šibbartɛm* *ʾet*-*maṣṣēḇōtām* *wa-ʾăšêrêhem* *tiśrəpûn* *bā-ʾēš* *û-pəsîlê* *ʾĕlōhêhem* *təgaddēʿûn* *wə-ʾibbadtem* *ʾet*-*šəmām* from-the *māqôm* the-that", "grammar": { "*wə-nittaṣtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall break down/demolish", "*mizbəḥōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their altars", "*wə-šibbartɛm*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall break/smash", "*maṣṣēḇōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sacred pillars/standing stones", "*wa-ʾăšêrêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their Asherim/sacred poles", "*tiśrəpûn*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall burn", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - with fire", "*û-pəsîlê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and carved images/idols of", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*təgaddēʿûn*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall cut down/hew down", "*wə-ʾibbadtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall destroy/eliminate", "*šəmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their name", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place" }, "variants": { "*nittaṣtem*": "break down/tear down/demolish", "*mizbəḥōtām*": "their altars/places of sacrifice", "*šibbartɛm*": "break/smash/shatter", "*maṣṣēḇōtām*": "their sacred pillars/standing stones/monuments", "*ʾăšêrêhem*": "their Asherim/sacred poles/images of Asherah", "*tiśrəpûn*": "burn/consume with fire", "*pəsîlê*": "carved images/idols/statues", "*təgaddēʿûn*": "cut down/hew down/chop down", "*ʾibbadtem*": "destroy/efface/eliminate" } }
• Deut 13:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.13.5", "source": "אַחֲרֵ֨י יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם תֵּלֵ֖כוּ וְאֹת֣וֹ תִירָ֑אוּ וְאֶת־מִצְוֺתָ֤יו תִּשְׁמֹ֙רוּ֙ וּבְקֹל֣וֹ תִשְׁמָ֔עוּ וְאֹת֥וֹ תַעֲבֹ֖דוּ וּב֥וֹ תִדְבָּקֽוּן׃", "text": "After *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *tēlēkû* and-*ʾōtô* *tîrāʾû* and-*ʾet*-*miṣwōtāyw* *tišmōrû* and-in-*qōlô* *tišmāʿû* and-*ʾōtô* *taʿăbōdû* and-in-him *tidbāqûn*.", "grammar": { "*tēlēkû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall walk/follow", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*tîrāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall fear/revere", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*tišmōrû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*qōlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*tišmāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall hear/listen/obey", "*taʿăbōdû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall serve/worship", "*tidbāqûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - you shall cling/adhere to" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "walk/go/follow", "*yārēʾ*": "fear/revere/be afraid", "*miṣwāh*": "commandment/precept/law", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*ʿābad*": "serve/worship/work for", "*dābaq*": "cling/adhere/stick to/pursue closely" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.13.6", "source": "וְהַנָּבִ֣יא הַה֡וּא א֣וֹ חֹלֵם֩ הַחֲל֨וֹם הַה֜וּא יוּמָ֗ת כִּ֣י דִבֶּר־סָ֠רָה עַל־יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֜ם הַמּוֹצִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֣ם ׀ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם וְהַפֹּֽדְךָ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית עֲבָדִ֔ים לְהַדִּֽיחֲךָ֙ מִן־הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֧ר צִוְּךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לָלֶ֣כֶת בָּ֑הּ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-the-*nābîʾ* the-*hahûʾ* or *ḥōlēm* the-*ḥălôm* the-*hahûʾ* shall-be-*yûmāt* because he-*dibbēr*-*sārāh* against-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* the-one-*hammôṣîʾ* *ʾetkem* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* and-the-*happōdkā* from-*bêt* *ʿăbādîm* to-*lĕhaddîḥăkā* from-the-*hadderek* which *ṣiwwĕkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-*lāleket* in-her; and-you-shall-*ûbiʿartā* the-*hārāʿ* from-*miqqirbekā*.", "grammar": { "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*ḥōlēm*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - dreamer of", "*ḥălôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the dream", "*yûmāt*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*sārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - rebellion/apostasy/defection", "*hammôṣîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one bringing out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*happōdkā*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - the one redeeming you", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants", "*lĕhaddîḥăkā*": "preposition lamed + hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to lead you astray", "*hadderek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the way", "*ṣiwwĕkā*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he commanded you", "*lāleket*": "preposition lamed + qal infinitive construct - to walk", "*ûbiʿartā*": "piel perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall purge/remove", "*hārāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil", "*miqqirbekā*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your midst" }, "variants": { "*mût*": "die/be killed/put to death", "*sārāh*": "rebellion/apostasy/turning aside", "*yāṣāʾ*": "go out/come out/bring out", "*pādāh*": "redeem/ransom/rescue", "*nādaḥ*": "lead astray/mislead/banish", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/manner", "*ṣāwāh*": "command/order/instruct", "*hālak*": "walk/go/follow", "*bāʿar*": "burn/consume/remove/purge", "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/bad", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.13.7", "source": "כִּ֣י יְסִֽיתְךָ֡ אָחִ֣יךָ בֶן־אִ֠מֶּךָ אֽוֹ־בִנְךָ֨ אֽוֹ־בִתְּךָ֜ א֣וֹ ׀ אֵ֣שֶׁת חֵיקֶ֗ךָ א֧וֹ רֵֽעֲךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כְּנַפְשְׁךָ֖ בַּסֵּ֣תֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר נֵֽלְכָ֗ה וְנַֽעַבְדָה֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔עְתָּ אַתָּ֖ה וַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "If *yĕsîtkā* *ʾāḥîkā* *ben*-*ʾimmekā* or-*binkā* or-*bittĕkā* or *ʾēšet* *ḥêqekā* or *rēʿăkā* who is-as-*kĕnapšĕkā* in-the-*bassēter* *lēʾmōr*: let-us-*nēlĕkāh* and-let-us-*wĕnaʿabdāh* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* which not *yādaʿtā* you and-*ʾăbōtêkā*,", "grammar": { "*yĕsîtkā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he entices you", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾimmekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mother", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your son", "*bittĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your daughter", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ḥêqekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bosom", "*rēʿăkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your friend", "*kĕnapšĕkā*": "preposition kaf + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as your soul", "*bassēter*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the secret", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition lamed + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*nēlĕkāh*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us go/walk", "*wĕnaʿabdāh*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural with waw consecutive - and let us serve/worship", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/foreign/strange", "*yādaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you knew", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*sût*": "entice/persuade/instigate", "*ʾāḥ*": "brother/kinsman/relative", "*ʾēšet*": "wife/woman", "*ḥêq*": "bosom/lap/chest", "*rēaʿ*": "friend/companion/fellow", "*nepeš*": "soul/self/life/person", "*sēter*": "secret/hiding place/cover", "*hālak*": "go/walk/follow", "*ʿābad*": "serve/worship/work for", "*yādaʿ*": "know/learn/recognize", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.13.8", "source": "מֵאֱלֹהֵ֣י הֽ͏ָעַמִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֙ סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים אֵלֶ֔יךָ א֖וֹ הָרְחֹקִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑ךָּ מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "From-*ʾĕlōhê* the-*hāʿammîm* which *sĕbîbōtêkem*, the-*haqqĕrōbîm* to-you or the-*hārĕḥōqîm* from-you, from-*miqṣēh* the-*hāʾāreṣ* and-unto-*qĕṣēh* the-*hāʾāreṣ*,", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*sĕbîbōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your surroundings", "*haqqĕrōbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the near ones", "*hārĕḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the far ones", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*qĕṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*sābîb*": "surrounding/round about", "*qārôb*": "near/close/nearby", "*rāḥôq*": "far/distant/remote", "*qāṣeh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.13.9", "source": "לֹא־תֹאבֶ֣ה ל֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑יו וְלֹא־תָח֤וֹס עֵֽינְךָ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְלֹֽא־תַחְמֹ֥ל וְלֹֽא־תְכַסֶּ֖ה עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "Not-*tōʾbeh* to-him and-not *tišmaʿ* to-him and-not-*tāḥôs* *ʿênkā* upon-him and-not-*taḥmōl* and-not-*tĕkasseh* upon-him.", "grammar": { "*tōʾbeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall consent/yield", "*tišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall listen/obey", "*tāḥôs*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall pity", "*ʿênkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eye", "*taḥmōl*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall spare/have compassion", "*tĕkasseh*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall cover/conceal" }, "variants": { "*ʾābāh*": "be willing/consent/agree", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*ḥûs*": "pity/spare/look upon with compassion", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/appearance", "*ḥāmal*": "spare/have compassion/pity", "*kāsāh*": "cover/conceal/hide" } }