Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Exodus.23.18", "source": "לֹֽא־תִזְבַּ֥ח עַל־חָמֵ֖ץ דַּם־זִבְחִ֑י וְלֹֽא־יָלִ֥ין חֵֽלֶב־חַגִּ֖י עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "Not-*tizbaḥ* on-*ḥāmēṣ* *dam*-*zibḥî* and-not-*yālîn* *ḥēleb*-*ḥaggî* until-*bōqer*", "grammar": { "*tizbaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - sacrifice/slaughter", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - leaven/leavened bread", "*dam*": "noun masculine singular construct - blood of", "*zibḥî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*yālîn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - spend the night/remain overnight", "*ḥēleb*": "noun masculine singular construct - fat of", "*ḥaggî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my feast/festival", "*bōqer*": "noun masculine singular - morning" }, "variants": { "*tizbaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offer", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leaven/leavened bread/anything fermented", "*dam-zibḥî*": "blood of my sacrifice/blood of my offering", "*yālîn*": "spend the night/remain overnight/be kept until morning", "*ḥēleb-ḥaggî*": "fat of my feast/fat of my festival offering" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 34:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.25", "source": "לֹֽא־תִשְׁחַ֥ט עַל־חָמֵ֖ץ דַּם־זִבְחִ֑י וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין לַבֹּ֔קֶר זֶ֖בַח חַ֥ג הַפָּֽסַח׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*tišḥaṭ* on-*ḥāmēṣ* *dam*-*zibḥî* *wə-lōʾ*-*yālîn* to-*ha-bōqer* *zebaḥ* *ḥag* *ha-pāsaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall slaughter", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "masculine singular - leavened bread", "*dam*": "masculine singular construct - blood of", "*zibḥî*": "masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my sacrifice", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yālîn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall remain overnight", "*ha-bōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular - the morning", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct - feast of", "*ha-pāsaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular - the passover" }, "variants": { "*tišḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/anything fermented", "*dam*": "blood", "*zibḥî*": "my sacrifice/my offering", "*yālîn*": "remain overnight/spend the night/stay", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*pāsaḥ*": "passover/passing over" } }
  • Lev 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.11", "source": "כָּל־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה חָמֵ֑ץ כִּ֤י כָל־שְׂאֹר֙ וְכָל־דְּבַ֔שׁ לֹֽא־תַקְטִ֧ירוּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "All *haminchah* which *takrivu* to *YHWH* shall not *te'aseh* *chametz*; for all *se'or* and all *devash* you shall not *taktiru* from it *isheh* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*haminchah*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering", "*takrivu*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall offer/bring near", "*te'aseh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be made", "*chametz*": "noun, masculine, singular - leavened/fermented", "*se'or*": "noun, masculine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*devash*": "noun, masculine, singular - honey/syrup", "*taktiru*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall burn as incense/turn into smoke", "*isheh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering" }, "variants": { "*chametz*": "leavened/fermented", "*se'or*": "leaven/yeast/sourdough", "*devash*": "honey/date syrup/fruit syrup" } }
  • Deut 16:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.4", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֥ שְׂאֹ֛ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּזְבַּ֥ח בָּעֶ֛רֶב בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "*wəlōʾ*-*yērāʾeh* *ləkā* *śəʾōr* *bəkol*-*gəbulkā* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *wəlōʾ*-*yālîn* *min*-*habāśār* *ʾăšer* *tizbaḥ* *bāʿereb* *bayyôm* *hārîʾšôn* *labbōqer*", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ*-*yērāʾeh*": "conjunction + negation + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and shall not be seen", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*śəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun - leaven", "*bəkol*": "preposition + construct - in all of", "*gəbulkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your territory", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*wəlōʾ*-*yālîn*": "conjunction + negation + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and shall not remain overnight", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*habāśār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the flesh/meat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tizbaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will sacrifice", "*bāʿereb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the evening", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*hārîʾšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the first", "*labbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - until the morning" }, "variants": { "*yērāʾeh*": "be seen/appear/be visible", "*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation agent", "*gəbul*": "territory/border/boundary", "*yālîn*": "remain overnight/lodge/stay", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } }
  • Exod 12:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.8", "source": "וְאָכְל֥וּ אֶת־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּ֑ה צְלִי־אֵ֣שׁ וּמַצּ֔וֹת עַל־מְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾākəlû* *ʾet*-*ha-bāśār* *ba-laylâ* *ha-zeh* *ṣəlî*-*ʾēš* *û-maṣṣôt* *ʿal*-*mərōrîm* *yōʾkəluhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾākəlû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall eat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh/meat", "*ba-laylâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the night", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ṣəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - roasted of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*û-maṣṣôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and unleavened bread", "*ʿal*": "preposition - with/upon", "*mərōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bitter herbs", "*yōʾkəluhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they shall eat it" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*ṣəlî-ʾēš*": "roasted with fire/fire-roasted", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot", "*mərōrîm*": "bitter herbs/bitter things" } }
  • Exod 12:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.10", "source": "וְלֹא־תוֹתִ֥ירוּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֑קֶר וְהַנֹּתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֛נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר בָּאֵ֥שׁ תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*tôtîrû* *mimmennû* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *wə-ha-nōtār* *mimmennû* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *bā-ʾēš* *tiśrōpû*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tôtîrû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall leave", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*wə-ha-nōtār*": "conjunction + definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - and that which remains", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*tiśrōpû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall burn" }, "variants": { "*tôtîrû*": "leave/leave over/leave remaining", "*nōtār*": "that which remains/leftover/remnant", "*tiśrōpû*": "burn/consume with fire" } }
  • Exod 12:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.15", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾkēlû* *ʾak* *ba-yôm* *hā-rīʾšôn* *tašbîtû* *śəʾōr* *mi-bāttêkem* *kî* *kol*-*ʾōkēl* *ḥāmēṣ* *wə-nikrətâ* *ha-nepeš* *ha-hiwʾ* *mi-Yiśrāʾēl* *mi-yôm* *hā-rīʾšōn* *ʿad*-*yôm* *ha-šəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - however/only/surely", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hā-rīʾšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*tašbîtû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall remove", "*śəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - leaven", "*mi-bāttêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your houses", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/everyone", "*ʾōkēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - eating", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - leavened bread", "*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and shall be cut off", "*ha-nepeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*mi-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*mi-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from day", "*hā-rīʾšōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot", "*tašbîtû*": "you shall remove/cause to cease/put away", "*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/leavening agent", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/anything leavened", "*nikrətâ*": "shall be cut off/excommunicated/excluded" } }
  • Lev 7:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.15", "source": "וּבְשַׂ֗ר זֶ֚בַח תּוֹדַ֣ת שְׁלָמָ֔יו בְּי֥וֹם קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ יֵאָכֵ֑ל לֹֽא־יַנִּ֥יחַ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And *bəśar* *zebaḥ* *tôdat* *šəlāmāyw* in *yôm* *qorbānô* *yēʾākēl*; not *yannîaḥ* from it until *bōqer*", "grammar": { "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - thanksgiving of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*yannîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall leave", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning" }, "variants": { "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*tôdat*": "thanksgiving of/thank offering of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation/his sacrifice", "*yēʾākēl*": "it shall be eaten/it must be eaten", "*yannîaḥ*": "he shall leave/he shall set down/he shall rest", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn" } }
  • Lev 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.12", "source": "אִ֣ם עַל־תּוֹדָה֮ יַקְרִיבֶנּוּ֒ וְהִקְרִ֣יב ׀ עַל־זֶ֣בַח הַתּוֹדָ֗ה חַלּ֤וֹת מַצּוֹת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן וְסֹ֣לֶת מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת חַלֹּ֖ת בְּלוּלֹ֥ת בַשָּֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "If for *tôdâ* *yaqrîbennû*, and *hiqrîb* with *zebaḥ* the *tôdâ* *ḥallôt* *maṣṣôt* *bəlûlōt* in the *šemen*, and *rəqîqê* *maṣṣôt* *məšuḥîm* in the *šāmen*; and *sōlet* *murbeket*, *ḥallōt* *bəlûlōt* in the *šāmen*", "grammar": { "*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/praise", "*yaqrîbennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it", "*hiqrîb*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving", "*ḥallôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cakes of", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*bəlûlōt*": "Qal passive participle, feminine plural - mixed", "*šemen*": "definite noun, masculine singular - oil", "*rəqîqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wafers of", "*məšuḥîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - anointed/smeared", "*šāmen*": "definite noun, masculine singular - oil", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*murbeket*": "Hophal participle, feminine singular - mixed/stirred", "*ḥallōt*": "noun, feminine plural - cakes" }, "variants": { "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/thank offering", "*yaqrîbennû*": "he shall offer it/he shall bring it near", "*hiqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*ḥallôt*": "cakes/round loaves", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/unleavened cakes", "*bəlûlōt*": "mixed/mingled", "*rəqîqê*": "wafers/thin cakes", "*məšuḥîm*": "anointed/smeared", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*murbeket*": "mixed/stirred/well-kneaded" } }