Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Exodus.26.15", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים עֹמְדִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʿasita* *ʾet*-the-*qerashim* for-the-*mishkan* *ʿatsey* *shittim* *ʿomedim*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-qerashim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the boards/frames", "*la-mishkan*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the tabernacle", "*ʿatsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*shittim*": "noun - acacia", "*ʿomedim*": "participle, masculine plural - standing" }, "variants": { "*qerashim*": "boards/frames/planks", "*ʿatsey shittim*": "acacia wood", "*ʿomedim*": "standing/upright/vertical" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 36:20-33 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.20", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים עֹמְדִֽים", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān* *'ăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *'ōmədîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*'ăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*'ōmədîm*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - standing/upright" }, "variants": { "*qərāšîm*": "boards/frames/planks", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*'ăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood", "*'ōmədîm*": "standing/upright/vertical" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.21", "source": "עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמֹּ֖ת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ וְאַמָּה֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֔ה רֹ֖חַב הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "Ten *'ammōt* *'ōreḵ* the *qāreš* *wə*-*'ammāh* *wa*-half the *'ammāh* *rōḥaḇ* the *qereš* the *'eḥād*", "grammar": { "*'ammōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cubits of", "*'ōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*qāreš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'ammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*wa*-half": "conjunction + adjective - and half", "*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single" }, "variants": { "*'ammōt*": "cubits (unit of measurement)", "*'ōreḵ*": "length/long dimension", "*qāreš*": "board/frame/plank", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.22", "source": "שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדֹ֗ת לַקֶּ֙רֶשׁ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת אַחַ֖ת אֶל־אֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל קַרְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן", "text": "Two *yādōt* for-the-*qereš* the *'eḥād* *məšūllāḇōt* one to-one; thus *'āśāh* for-all *qaršê* the *miškān*", "grammar": { "*yādōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tenons/hands/projections", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the board", "*'eḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*məšūllāḇōt*": "verb, Pual participle feminine plural - joined/fitted together", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made/did", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*yādōt*": "tenons/projections/pegs (literally 'hands')", "*məšūllāḇōt*": "joined/fitted/integrated together", "*qaršê*": "boards/frames/planks of" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.23", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֶשְׂרִ֣ים קְרָשִׁ֔ים לִפְאַ֖ת נֶ֥גֶב תֵּימָֽנָה", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān* twenty *qərāšîm* for-*pə'at* *negeḇ* *têmānāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the tabernacle", "*pə'at*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition - for the side/edge of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*têmānāh*": "adverb, directional - southward" }, "variants": { "*pə'at*": "side/edge/corner", "*negeḇ*": "south/southern region/Negev", "*têmānāh*": "southward/to the south" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.24", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אַדְנֵי־כֶ֔סֶף עָשָׂ֕ה תַּ֖חַת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים הַקְּרָשִׁ֑ים שְׁנֵ֨י אֲדָנִ֜ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֤רֶשׁ הָאֶחָד֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י יְדֹתָ֔יו וּשְׁנֵ֧י אֲדָנִ֛ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י יְדֹתָֽיו", "text": "*wə*-forty *'aḏnê*-*ḵeseḗp̄* *'āśāh* under twenty the *qərāšîm*; two *'ăḏānîm* under-the-*qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* for-two *yəḏōtāyw* *ū*-two *'ăḏānîm* under-the-*qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* for-two *yəḏōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'aḏnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bases/sockets of", "*ḵeseḗp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*yəḏōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tenons/projections", "*ū*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*'aḏnê*": "bases/sockets/pedestals", "*ḵeseḗp̄*": "silver/money", "*yəḏōtāyw*": "his tenons/projections/pegs (literally 'his hands')" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.25", "source": "וּלְצֶ֧לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית לִפְאַ֣ת צָפ֑וֹן עָשָׂ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים קְרָשִֽׁים", "text": "*ū-lə-ṣela'* the *miškān* the *šēnît* for-*pə'at* *ṣāp̄ôn* *'āśāh* twenty *qərāšîm*", "grammar": { "*ū-lə-ṣela'*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and for the side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*pə'at*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition - for the side/edge of", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames" }, "variants": { "*ṣela'*": "side/rib/plank", "*šēnît*": "second/other", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern direction" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.26", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə*-forty *'aḏnêhem* *kāsep̄*; two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* *ū*-two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'aḏnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bases/sockets", "*kāsep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*ū*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*'aḏnêhem*": "their bases/sockets/pedestals", "*kāsep̄*": "silver/money" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.27", "source": "וּֽלְיַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יָ֑מָּה עָשָׂ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֥ה קְרָשִֽׁים", "text": "*ū-lə-yarkətê* the *miškān* *yāmmāh* *'āśāh* six *qərāšîm*", "grammar": { "*ū-lə-yarkətê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - and for the rear/back of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward/seaward", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames" }, "variants": { "*yarkətê*": "rear/back/hindmost parts", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward (sea direction)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.28", "source": "וּשְׁנֵ֤י קְרָשִׁים֙ עָשָׂ֔ה לִמְקֻצְעֹ֖ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם", "text": "*ū*-two *qərāšîm* *'āśāh* for-*məquṣə'ōt* the *miškān* in-the-*yarkātāyim*", "grammar": { "*ū*": "conjunction - and", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*məquṣə'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the corners of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yarkātāyim*": "noun, feminine dual with prefixed preposition - in the two sides/rear parts" }, "variants": { "*məquṣə'ōt*": "corners/angles", "*yarkātāyim*": "two rear sides/back corners" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.29", "source": "וְהָי֣וּ תוֹאֲמִם֮ מִלְּמַטָּה֒ וְיַחְדָּ֗ו יִהְי֤וּ תַמִּים֙ אֶל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַטַּבַּ֖עַת הָאֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֚ן עָשָׂ֣ה לִשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם לִשְׁנֵ֖י הַמִּקְצֹעֹֽת", "text": "*wə-hāyū* *tô'ămim* *milləmaṭṭāh* *wə-yaḥdāw* *yihyū* *tammîm* *'el*-*rō'šô* *'el*-the *ṭabba'at* the *'eḥāt*; thus *'āśāh* for-both-of-them for-two the *miqṣō'ōt*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyū*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - and they were", "*tô'ămim*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - paired/twinned/doubled", "*milləmaṭṭāh*": "preposition compound - from below/at the bottom", "*wə-yaḥdāw*": "conjunction + adverb - and together", "*yihyū*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they will be", "*tammîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - complete/perfect/joined", "*'el*": "preposition - to/toward", "*rō'šô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head/top", "*ṭabba'at*": "noun, feminine singular - ring", "*'eḥāt*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/single", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*miqṣō'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural - corners" }, "variants": { "*tô'ămim*": "paired/twinned/joined as twins", "*milləmaṭṭāh*": "from below/underneath", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/united", "*tammîm*": "complete/whole/finished/joined together", "*rō'šô*": "its head/top/upper part", "*ṭabba'at*": "ring/socket", "*miqṣō'ōt*": "corners/angles" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.30", "source": "וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֤י אֲדָנִים֙ שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-hāyū* eight *qərāšîm* *wə-'aḏnêhem* *kesep̄* sixteen *'ăḏānîm*; two *'ăḏānîm* two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyū*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - and they were", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*wə-'aḏnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their bases/sockets", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single" }, "variants": { "*'aḏnêhem*": "their bases/sockets/pedestals", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.31", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּרִיחֵ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הָאֶחָֽת", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *bərîḥê* *'ăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*; five for-*qaršê* *ṣela'*-the-*miškān* the *'eḥāt*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*bərîḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bars/crossbars of", "*'ăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the boards of", "*ṣela'*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*'eḥāt*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/first" }, "variants": { "*bərîḥê*": "bars/crossbars/bolts", "*'ăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood", "*ṣela'*": "side/rib/plank" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.32", "source": "וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֔ם לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית וַחֲמִשָּׁ֤ה בְרִיחִם֙ לְקַרְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן לַיַּרְכָתַ֖יִם יָֽמָּה", "text": "*wa*-five *ḇərîḥim* for-*qaršê* *ṣela'*-the-*miškān* the *šēnît*, *wa*-five *ḇərîḥim* for-*qaršê* the *miškān* for-the-*yarkātayim* *yāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḇərîḥim*": "noun, masculine plural - bars/crossbars", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the boards of", "*ṣela'*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*yarkātayim*": "noun, feminine dual with prefixed preposition - for the rear sides/back parts", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward/seaward" }, "variants": { "*ḇərîḥim*": "bars/crossbars/bolts", "*yarkātayim*": "rear parts/back/hindmost sides", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward (sea direction)" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.33", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣יחַ הַתִּיכֹ֑ן לִבְרֹ֙חַ֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַקְּרָשִׁ֔ים מִן־הַקָּצֶ֖ה אֶל־הַקָּצֶֽה", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *bərîaḥ* the *tîḵōn* for-*liḇrōaḥ* in-*tôḵ* the *qərāšîm* from-the-*qāṣeh* to-the-*qāṣeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bərîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - bar/crossbar", "*tîḵōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - middle/central", "*liḇrōaḥ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to pass through/run through", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition - in the midst of", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*qāṣeh*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - from the end/extremity", "*qāṣeh*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to the end/extremity" }, "variants": { "*bərîaḥ*": "bar/crossbar/bolt", "*tîḵōn*": "middle/central", "*liḇrōaḥ*": "to run through/pass through/traverse", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/inside", "*qāṣeh*": "end/extremity/edge" } }
  • Exod 40:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.17", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בַּחֹ֧דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֛וֹן בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הוּקַ֖ם הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayhî* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*riʾšôn* in-the-*šānāh* the-*šēnît* in-*ʾeḥād* to-the-*ḥōdeš* *hûqam* the-*miškān*.", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*riʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*šēnît*": "ordinal adjective, feminine singular - second", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine - one/first", "*hûqam*": "hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was erected/set up", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle" }, "variants": { "*wayhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle", "*hûqam*": "was erected/was set up/was established", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.18", "source": "וַיָּ֨קֶם מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־אֲדָנָ֔יו וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙ אֶת־קְרָשָׁ֔יו וַיִּתֵּ֖ן אֶת־בְּרִיחָ֑יו וַיָּ֖קֶם אֶת־עַמּוּדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyāqem* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*ʾădānāyw* and *wayyāśem* *ʾet*-*qĕrāšāyw* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*bĕrîḥāyw* and *wayyāqem* *ʾet*-*ʿammûdāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he erected/set up", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*ʾădānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sockets/bases", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he set/placed", "*qĕrāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its boards/frames", "*bĕrîḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bars/crossbars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pillars/columns" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "and erected/set up/raised", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*wayyittēn*": "and put/placed/set", "*ʾădānāyw*": "its sockets/bases/foundations", "*wayyāśem*": "and set/placed/positioned", "*qĕrāšāyw*": "its boards/frames/planks", "*bĕrîḥāyw*": "its bars/crossbars/connecting rods", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts" } }
  • Num 4:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.31", "source": "וְזֹאת֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת מַשָּׂאָ֔ם לְכָל־עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד קַרְשֵׁי֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן וּבְרִיחָ֖יו וְעַמּוּדָ֥יו וַאֲדָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And this [is] *mišmeret* *maśśāʾām* for all their *ʿăbōdātām* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*: *qaršê* the *miškān* and its *bərîḥāyw* and its *ʿammûdāyw* and its *ʾădānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - charge/duty of", "*maśśāʾām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their burden", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - boards/frames of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*bərîḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its bars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pillars", "*ʾădānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sockets" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/responsibility/obligation", "*maśśāʾām*": "their burden/load/carrying", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service/work/labor", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*qaršê*": "boards/frames/planks", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*bərîḥāyw*": "its bars/its crossbars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts", "*ʾădānāyw*": "its sockets/bases/pedestals" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.32", "source": "וְעַמּוּדֵי֩ הֶחָצֵ֨ר סָבִ֜יב וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֗ם וִֽיתֵדֹתָם֙ וּמֵ֣יתְרֵיהֶ֔ם לְכָל־כְּלֵיהֶ֔ם וּלְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתָ֑ם וּבְשֵׁמֹ֣ת תִּפְקְד֔וּ אֶת־כְּלֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת מַשָּׂאָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿammûdê* the *ḥāṣēr* *sābîb* and their *ʾadnêhem* and their *yətēdōtām* and their *mêtrêhem*, for all their *kəlêhem* and for all their *ʿăbōdātām*; and by *šēmōt* *tifqədû* [the] *kəlê* *mišmeret* *maśśāʾām*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - pillars of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʾadnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets", "*yətēdōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pegs", "*mêtrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cords", "*kəlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vessels", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their service", "*šēmōt*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*tifqədû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall number/assign", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - vessels/instruments of", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - charge/duty of", "*maśśāʾām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their burden" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/bases/pedestals", "*yətēdōtām*": "their pegs/stakes/tent pins", "*mêtrêhem*": "their cords/ropes/tent lines", "*kəlêhem*": "their vessels/implements/utensils/equipment", "*ʿăbōdātām*": "their service/work/labor", "*šēmōt*": "names/designations/list", "*tifqədû*": "you shall number/assign/appoint/inventory", "*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/utensils/equipment", "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/responsibility/obligation", "*maśśāʾām*": "their burden/load/carrying" } }
  • Eph 2:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.20", "source": "Ἐποικοδομηθέντες ἐπὶ τῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ προφητῶν, ὄντος ἀκρογωνιαίου αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ·", "text": "Having been *epoikodomēthentes* upon the *themeliō* of the *apostolōn* and *prophētōn*, *ontos* *akrogōniaiou* *autou* *Iēsou* *Christou*", "grammar": { "*epoikodomēthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been built upon", "*themeliō*": "dative singular masculine - foundation", "*apostolōn*": "genitive plural masculine - apostles/sent ones", "*prophētōn*": "genitive plural masculine - prophets", "*ontos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine - being", "*akrogōniaiou*": "genitive singular masculine - cornerstone/keystone", "*autou*": "genitive singular masculine - himself", "*Iēsou*": "genitive singular masculine - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*epoikodomēthentes*": "having been built upon/constructed upon", "*themeliō*": "foundation/basis/groundwork", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/spokesmen", "*akrogōniaiou*": "cornerstone/keystone/chief cornerstone" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.21", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ πᾶσα ἡ οἰκοδομὴ συναρμολογουμένη αὔξει εἰς ναὸν ἅγιον ἐν Κυρίῳ:", "text": "In whom all the *oikodomē* *synarmologoumenē* *auxei* into *naon* *hagion* in *Kyriō*", "grammar": { "*oikodomē*": "nominative singular feminine - building/structure", "*synarmologoumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative singular feminine - being fitted/joined together", "*auxei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - grows/increases", "*naon*": "accusative singular masculine - temple/sanctuary", "*hagion*": "accusative singular masculine - holy/sacred", "*Kyriō*": "dative singular masculine - Lord" }, "variants": { "*oikodomē*": "building/structure/edifice", "*synarmologoumenē*": "being fitted together/joined together/harmoniously connected", "*auxei*": "grows/increases/develops", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*hagion*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }
  • Exod 25:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.5", "source": "וְעֹרֹ֨ת אֵילִ֧ם מְאָדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים וַעֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּֽים׃", "text": "And *ʿōrōt* *ʾêlim* *məʾoddāmîm* and *ʿōrōt* *təḥāšîm* and *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿōrōt*": "masculine plural construct - skins of", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*məʾoddāmîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - dyed red", "*təḥāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - possibly fine leather/porpoise/dugong/dolphin skins", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia" }, "variants": { "*ʿōrōt* *ʾêlim* *məʾoddāmîm*": "ram skins dyed red", "*təḥāšîm*": "fine leather/porpoise/dugong/dolphin/badger/seal skins [exact meaning uncertain]", "*ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood" } }
  • Exod 26:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֶשְׂרִ֣ים קֶ֔רֶשׁ לִפְאַ֖ת נֶ֥גְבָּה תֵימָֽנָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān*: twenty *qereš* for-*pəʾat* *negbâ* *têmānâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun - board/frame", "*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct with prefix preposition lamed - for the side/edge of", "*negbâ*": "directional suffix, south/southward", "*têmānâ*": "directional suffix, south/southward (duplicate specification)" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/quarter", "*negbâ* *têmānâ*": "south/southward (doubled for emphasis, both terms refer to south)" } }
  • Exod 26:22-29 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.22", "source": "וּֽלְיַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יָ֑מָּה תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֥ה קְרָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*ûləyarkətê* the-*miškān* *yāmmâ* *taʿăśeh* six *qərāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*ûləyarkətê*": "feminine plural construct with conjunctive prefix and preposition lamed - and for the rear/back parts of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yāmmâ*": "directional suffix - westward (lit. sea-ward)", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames" }, "variants": { "*yarkətê*": "rear/back/hindmost parts", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward (in Israelite geography, the Mediterranean Sea was west)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.23", "source": "וּשְׁנֵ֤י קְרָשִׁים֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לִמְקֻצְעֹ֖ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûšnê* *qərāšîm* *taʿăśeh* for-*məquṣəʿôt* the-*miškān* in-the-*yarkātāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ûšnê*": "masculine construct form of numeral 'two' with conjunctive prefix - and two", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*məquṣəʿôt*": "feminine plural noun with preposition lamed - for the corners/angles", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yarkātāyim*": "feminine dual noun with prefix preposition bet and definite article - in the two rear sides" }, "variants": { "*məquṣəʿôt*": "corners/angles/edges", "*yarkātāyim*": "two rear sides/extremities/back parts" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.24", "source": "וְיִֽהְי֣וּ תֹֽאֲמִים֮ מִלְּמַטָּה֒ וְיַחְדָּ֗ו יִהְי֤וּ תַמִּים֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַטַּבַּ֖עַת הָאֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֚ן יִהְיֶ֣ה לִשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם לִשְׁנֵ֥י הַמִּקְצֹעֹ֖ת יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *tōʾămîm* from-*ləmaṭṭâ* and-*yaḥdāw* *yihyû* *tammîm* to-*rōʾšô* to-the-*ṭabbaʿat* the-*ʾeḥāt*; thus *yihyeh* for-*šnêhem* for-*šnê* the-*miqṣōʿōt* *yihyû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with conjunctive prefix - and they shall be", "*tōʾămîm*": "masculine plural adjective - twins/paired/matching", "*ləmaṭṭâ*": "adverb with prefix preposition min - from below/underneath", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb with conjunctive prefix - together/jointly", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be", "*tammîm*": "masculine plural adjective - complete/perfect/joined completely", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its head/top", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ring", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - one/first", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*šnêhem*": "masculine dual pronoun with prefix preposition lamed - for both of them", "*šnê*": "masculine construct form of numeral 'two' with preposition lamed - for the two", "*miqṣōʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - corners/angles" }, "variants": { "*tōʾămîm*": "twins/paired/matching/doubled", "*tammîm*": "complete/perfect/whole/joined completely", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/socket/fastening device" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.25", "source": "וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-hāyû* eight *qərāšîm* and-*ʾadnêhem* *kesep* sixteen *ʾădānîm*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with conjunctive prefix - and they shall be", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames", "*ʾadnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets/bases", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single" }, "variants": { "*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/their bases/their pedestals" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.26", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ בְרִיחִ֖ם עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *bərîḥîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*: five for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ*-the-*miškān* the-*ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/bolts/crosspieces", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*ṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular construct - side/board of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/first" }, "variants": { "*bərîḥîm*": "bars/bolts/crosspieces/connecting rods", "*ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia timber" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.27", "source": "וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֔ם לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֗ם לְקַרְשֵׁי֙ צֶ֣לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן לַיַּרְכָתַ֖יִם יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wa-ḥămiššâ* *bərîḥîm* for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ*-the-*miškān* the-*šēnît*; and-five *bərîḥîm* for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ* the-*miškān* for-the-*yarkātayim* *yāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-ḥămiššâ*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and five", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/bolts/crosspieces", "*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*ṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular construct - side/board of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - second", "*yarkātayim*": "feminine dual noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the two rear sides", "*yāmmâ*": "directional suffix - westward" }, "variants": { "*bərîḥîm*": "bars/bolts/crosspieces/connecting rods", "*yarkātayim*": "two rear sides/extremities/back parts", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.28", "source": "וְהַבְּרִ֥יחַ הַתִּיכֹ֖ן בְּת֣וֹךְ הַקְּרָשִׁ֑ים מַבְרִ֕חַ מִן־הַקָּצֶ֖ה אֶל־הַקָּצֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-habərîaḥ* the-*tîkōn* in-*tôk* the-*qərāšîm* *mabriaḥ* from-the-*qāṣeh* to-the-*qāṣeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-habərîaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix and definite article - and the bar/bolt", "*tîkōn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - middle/central", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct with prefix preposition bet - in the midst of", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*mabriaḥ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - passing through/extending", "*qāṣeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefix preposition min - from the end/extremity", "*qāṣeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefix preposition el - to the end/extremity" }, "variants": { "*tîkōn*": "middle/central/interior", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*mabriaḥ*": "passing through/extending/running through" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.29", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים תְּצַפֶּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* *təṣappeh* *zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-*ṭabbəʿōtêhem* *taʿăśeh* *zāhāb*, *bāttîm* for-the-*bərîḥîm*; and-*ṣippîtā* *ʾet*-the-*bərîḥîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "direct object marker with conjunctive prefix - and (accusative)", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*təṣappeh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their rings", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses/places/holders", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the bars", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall overlay", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - bars/crosspieces" }, "variants": { "*təṣappeh*": "overlay/cover/plate", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "their rings/their loops/their clasps", "*bāttîm*": "houses/places/holders/receptacles" } }