Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.22", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה הִנְנִי֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־זְרֹ֣עֹתָ֔יו אֶת־הַחֲזָקָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַנִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥י אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב מִיָּדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*lāḵēn* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *ʾel*-*parʿōh* *meleḵ*-*miṣrayim* *wə-šāḇartî* *ʾet*-*zərōʿōtāyw* *ʾet*-*ha-ḥăzāqāh* *wə-ʾet*-*ha-nišbāret* *wə-hippaltî* *ʾet*-*ha-ḥereḇ* *mi-yāḏô*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - thus says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*ʾel*-*parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun - against Pharaoh", "*meleḵ*-*miṣrayim*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Egypt", "*wə-šāḇartî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will break", "*ʾet*-*zərōʿōtāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his arms", "*ʾet*-*ha-ḥăzāqāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the strong one", "*wə-ʾet*-*ha-nišbāret*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + niphal participle, feminine singular - and the broken one", "*wə-hippaltî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will cause to fall", "*ʾet*-*ha-ḥereḇ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sword", "*mi-yāḏô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his hand" }, "variants": { "*zərōʿōtāyw*": "his arms/strengths/powers", "*ha-ḥăzāqāh*": "the strong one/powerful one", "*ha-nišbāret*": "the broken one/shattered one" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Derfor, så sier Herren Gud: Se, jeg er imot Farao, Egypts konge, og jeg vil knuse armene hans, både den sterke og den som allerede er brutt, og jeg vil la sverdet falle fra hans hånd.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Derfor sier Herren Gud: Se, jeg er imot farao, kongen av Egypt, og jeg vil bryte armene hans, både den sterke og den som ble brutt, og få sverdet til å falle ut av hans hånd.

• Norsk King James

  Derfor sier Herren Gud: Se, jeg er imot Farao, kongen av Egypt, og vil bryte armene hans; de sterke, og de som er brutt; jeg vil la sverdet falle ut av hånden hans.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor sier Herren Gud: Se, jeg er imot farao, kongen av Egypt, og vil bryte hans armer, både den sterke og den som allerede er brutt, og jeg skal få sverdet til å falle ut av hans hånd.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Derfor sier Herren Gud: Se, jeg er imot farao, kongen av Egypt, og jeg vil brekke hans armer, både den sterke og den som er brukket, og la sverdet falle fra hans hånd.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Derfor sier Herren Gud: Se, jeg er imot Farao, kongen av Egypt, og vil bryte hans armer, både den sterke og den som er brutt, og jeg vil få sverdet til å falle ut av hans hånd.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Derfor sier Herren Gud: Se, jeg er imot Farao, kongen av Egypt, og vil knuse hans sterke armer, både den sterke og den allerede brutt; og jeg vil få sverdet til å falle fra hans hånd.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Derfor sier Herren Gud: Se, jeg er imot Farao, kongen av Egypt, og vil bryte hans armer, både den sterke og den som er brutt, og jeg vil få sverdet til å falle ut av hans hånd.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Derfor, så sier Herren Gud: Se, jeg er imot Farao, kongen av Egypt, og jeg skal brekke begge hans armer, både den sterke og den allerede brutt, og jeg skal få ham til å slippe sverdet fra sin hånd.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Therefore, this is what the Lord God says: 'Behold, I am against Pharaoh, king of Egypt. I will break both his strong arm and his broken one and cause the sword to fall from his hand.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Derfor sier Herren Gud: Se, jeg er imot farao, Egyptens konge, og jeg vil brekke hans armer, både den sterke og den som er brukket, og jeg skal la sverdet falle fra hans hånd.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor sagde den Herre Herre saaledes: See, jeg (vil) til Pharao, Kongen i Ægypten, og sønderbryde hans Arme, (baade) den stærke og den sønderbrudte, og jeg vil gjøre, at Sværdet skal falde af hans Haand.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Derfor sier Herren Gud: Se, jeg er imot farao, kongen av Egypt, og vil bryte armene hans, både den sterke, og den som allerede er brukket; og jeg vil få sverdet til å falle ut av hånden hans.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Therefore thus says the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong and the broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Derfor sier Herren Yahweh: Se, jeg er imot farao, kongen av Egypt, og jeg vil bryte armene hans, den sterke armen og den som var brutt; og jeg vil få sverdet til å falle ut av hans hånd.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Derfor sier Herren Gud: Se, Jeg er mot Farao, kongen av Egypt, og jeg skal brekke armene hans, både den sterke og den brukne, og få sverdet til å falle ut av hånden hans.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Derfor sier Herren Jehova: Se, jeg er imot farao, kongen av Egypt, og vil bryte hans armer, den sterke armen, og den som var brutt tidligere; og jeg vil få sverdet til å falle ut av hans hånd.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Derfor har Herren sagt: Se, jeg er imot Farao, kongen av Egypt, og ved meg vil hans sterke arm bli brutt; og jeg vil få sverdet til å falle ut av hans hånd.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore, thus saieth the LORDE God: beholde, I will vpon Pharao ye kinge of Egipte, & brusse his stroge arme (yet is it but a broken one) & will smyte the swearde out of his honde.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I come against Pharaoh King of Egypt, and will breake his arme, that was strong, but is broken, and I will cause the sworde to fall out of his hande.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore thus sayth the Lorde God: Beholde, I will vpon Pharao king of Egypt, and breake his arme that was strong, but is broken: and I will cause the sworde to fall out of his hande.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I [am] against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong [arm], and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Therefore, thus said the Lord Jehovah: Lo, I `am' against Pharaoh, king of Egypt, And I have broken his arms, The strong one and the broken one, And have caused the sword to fall out of his hand,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Therefore thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong [arm], and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For this cause the Lord has said: See, I am against Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and by me his strong arm will be broken; and I will make the sword go out of his hand.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong [arm], and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: Look, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and I will break his arms, the strong arm and the broken one, and I will make the sword drop from his hand.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 24:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.7", "source": "וְלֹֽא־הֹסִ֥יף עוֹד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם לָצֵ֖את מֵֽאַרְצ֑וֹ כִּֽי־לָקַ֞ח מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֗ל מִנַּ֤חַל מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־נְהַר־פְּרָ֔ת כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיְתָ֖ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-not-*hōsîp̄* again *meleḵ* *miṣrayim* *lāṣēʾṯ* from-*ʾarṣô* for-*lāqaḥ* *meleḵ* *bāḇel* from-*naḥal* *miṣrayim* until-*nəhar*-*pərāṯ* all which *hāyəṯāh* to-*meleḵ* *miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*hōsîp̄*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he added/continued", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lāṣēʾṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go out", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct noun - brook/wadi of", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*pərāṯ*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it was/belonged", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of" }, "variants": { "*hōsîp̄*": "he added/continued/did again", "*lāṣēʾṯ*": "to go out/come out/proceed", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/captured/seized", "*naḥal* *miṣrayim*": "Brook of Egypt/Wadi el-Arish (not the Nile)", "*hāyəṯāh*": "was/belonged/had been" } }
• Ps 37:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.17", "source": "כִּ֤י זְרוֹע֣וֹת רְ֭שָׁעִים תִּשָּׁבַ֑רְנָה וְסוֹמֵ֖ךְ צַדִּיקִ֣ים יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For *zərôʿôt rəšāʿîm* will *tiššābarnâ*, but *sômēk ṣaddîqîm* [is] *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zərôʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - arms of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - wicked ones", "*tiššābarnâ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be broken", "*sômēk*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - upholder of/supporter of", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - righteous ones", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*zərôʿôt*": "arms/strength/power", "*tiššābarnâ*": "will be broken/will be shattered", "*sômēk*": "upholder/supporter/sustainer" } }
• Jer 37:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.7", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֤ה תֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֧חַ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אֵלַ֖י לְדָרְשֵׁ֑נִי הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ חֵ֣יל פַּרְעֹ֗ה הַיֹּצֵ֤א לָכֶם֙ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה שָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצ֖וֹ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* thus *tōʾmərû* to-*meleḵ* *Yəhûdāh* the-*šōlēaḥ* *ʾetḵem* to-me *ləḏāršēnî* *hinnēh* *ḥêl* *Parʿōh* the-*yōṣēʾ* to-you to-*ʿezrāh* *šāḇ* to-*ʾarṣô* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall say", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one sending", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ləḏāršēnî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to inquire of me", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one going out", "*ʿezrāh*": "feminine singular noun - help", "*šāḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - returning", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ləḏāršēnî*": "to inquire of me/to seek me/to consult me", "*yōṣēʾ* to-you to-*ʿezrāh*": "going out to help you/coming out for your assistance" } }
• Ezek 29:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.3", "source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֤י עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם הַתַּנִּים֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל הָרֹבֵ֖ץ בְּת֣וֹךְ יְאֹרָ֑יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛ר לִ֥י יְאֹרִ֖י וַאֲנִ֥י עֲשִׂיתִֽנִי", "text": "*dabbēr wə-ʾāmartā* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* against you *parʿōh* *meleḵ-miṣrayim* the *tannîm* the *gāḏôl* the *rōḇēṣ* in *tôḵ* *yəʾōrāyw* which *ʾāmar* to me my *yəʾōrî* *wa-ʾănî* *ʿăśîtînî*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*meleḵ-miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - king of Egypt", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - sea monster/dragon/crocodile", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - great/large", "*rōḇēṣ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - lying/crouching", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*yəʾōrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his rivers/canals", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yəʾōrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my river/Nile", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʿăśîtînî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with reflexive suffix - I made myself" }, "variants": { "*tannîm*": "sea monster/dragon/crocodile/great serpent", "*rōḇēṣ*": "lying/crouching/resting/lurking", "*yəʾōrāyw*": "his rivers/his Nile canals/his waterways", "*ʿăśîtînî*": "I made myself/I created myself/I brought myself into being" } }
• Ezek 34:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.16", "source": "אֶת־הָאֹבֶ֤דֶת אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙ וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּ֣חַת אָשִׁ֔יב וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֣רֶת אֶחֱבֹ֔שׁ וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָ֖ה אֲחַזֵּ֑ק וְאֶת־הַשְּׁמֵנָ֧ה וְאֶת־הַחֲזָקָ֛ה אַשְׁמִ֖יד אֶרְעֶ֥נָּה בְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*ʾēṯ*-the-*ʾōḇeḏeṯ* *ʾăḇaqqēš* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*niddaḥaṯ* *ʾāšîḇ*, and-to-the-*nišbereṯ* *ʾeḥĕḇōš*, and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ḥôlâ* *ʾăḥazzēq*, and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*šəmēnâ* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ḥăzāqâ* *ʾašmîḏ*; *ʾerʿennâ* in-*mišpāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōḇeḏeṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the lost one", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will seek", "*niddaḥaṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the driven away one", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will bring back", "*nišbereṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the broken one", "*ʾeḥĕḇōš*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will bind up", "*ḥôlâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the sick one", "*ʾăḥazzēq*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will strengthen", "*šəmēnâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the fat one", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the strong one", "*ʾašmîḏ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will destroy", "*ʾerʿennâ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will feed her", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment" }, "variants": { "*ʾōḇeḏeṯ*": "lost/straying/perishing one", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will seek/search for", "*niddaḥaṯ*": "driven away/banished/scattered one", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "I will bring back/return/restore", "*nišbereṯ*": "broken/injured one", "*ʾeḥĕḇōš*": "I will bind up/bandage", "*ḥôlâ*": "sick/ill/diseased one", "*ʾăḥazzēq*": "I will strengthen/support", "*šəmēnâ*": "fat/fertile/rich one", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "strong/mighty/powerful one", "*ʾašmîḏ*": "I will destroy/exterminate/annihilate", "*ʾerʿennâ*": "I will feed her/shepherd her/tend her", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/right" } }
• Jer 46:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.1", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֧ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא עַל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "That which *hāyāh* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* concerning-the-*gôyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which/that", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - happened/was", "*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name with directional preposition (אֶל) - to Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition (עַל) - concerning the nations/gentiles" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/happened/came to be", "*dəḇar*": "word/matter/speech", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.2", "source": "לְמִצְרַ֗יִם עַל־חֵ֨יל פַּרְעֹ֤ה נְכוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה עַל־נְהַר־פְּרָ֖ת בְּכַרְכְּמִ֑שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכָּ֗ה נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בִּשְׁנַת֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Concerning-*Miṣrayim*, concerning-*ḥêl* *Parʿōh* *Nəḵô* *meleḵ* *Miṣrayim*, who *hāyāh* at-*nəhar*-*Pərāt* in-*Karkəmîš*, whom *hikkāh* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* in-*šānāh* the-fourth for-*Yəhôyāqîm* *ben*-*Yōʾšiyyāhû* *meleḵ* *Yəhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name with preposition (לְ) - concerning Egypt", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper name, construct state - Pharaoh of", "*Nəḵô*": "proper name - Neco", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*nəhar*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - river of", "*Pərāt*": "proper name - Euphrates", "*Karkəmîš*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Carchemish", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - struck/defeated", "*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition (בְּ) - in year", "*rəḇîʿît*": "ordinal number, feminine singular with definite article - the fourth", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name with preposition (לְ) - for/during Jehoiakim", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper name - Josiah", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hikkāh*": "struck/defeated/smote", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.3", "source": "עִרְכ֤וּ מָגֵן֙ וְצִנָּ֔ה וּגְשׁ֖וּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿirḵû* *māgēn* *wə*-*ṣinnāh* *û*-*gəšû* *la*-*milḥāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿirḵû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - prepare/arrange", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*wə*-*ṣinnāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and buckler/large shield", "*û*-*gəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and draw near/approach", "*la*-*milḥāmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - for the battle" }, "variants": { "*ʿirḵû*": "prepare/arrange/set in order", "*māgēn*": "shield/defense", "*ṣinnāh*": "large shield/buckler", "*gəšû*": "draw near/approach/advance", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.4", "source": "אִסְר֣וּ הַסּוּסִ֗ים וַֽעֲלוּ֙ הַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ בְּכ֥וֹבָעִ֑ים מִרְקוּ֙ הָֽרְמָחִ֔ים לִבְשׁ֖וּ הַסִּרְיֹנֹֽת׃", "text": "*ʾisrû* the-*sûsîm* *wa*-*ʿălû* the-*pārāšîm* *wə*-*hityaṣṣəḇû* with-*ḵôḇāʿîm*; *mirqû* the-*rəmāḥîm*, *liḇšû* the-*siryōnōt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾisrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - harness/bind", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the horses", "*wa*-*ʿălû*": "consecutive conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and mount up", "*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the horsemen/cavalry", "*wə*-*hityaṣṣəḇû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and take your stand/position yourselves", "*ḵôḇāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition (בְּ) - with helmets", "*mirqû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - polish/furbish", "*rəmāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the spears", "*liḇšû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - put on/wear", "*siryōnōt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the coats of mail/armor" }, "variants": { "*ʾisrû*": "harness/bind/tie", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/mounted soldiers", "*hityaṣṣəḇû*": "take your stand/station yourselves/stand firm", "*mirqû*": "polish/furbish/sharpen", "*rəmāḥîm*": "spears/lances", "*liḇšû*": "put on/wear/clothe yourselves with", "*siryōnōt*": "coats of mail/armor/breastplates" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.5", "source": "מַדּ֣וּעַ רָאִ֗יתִי הֵ֣מָּה חַתִּים֮ נְסֹגִ֣ים אָחוֹר֒ וְגִבּוֹרֵיהֶ֣ם יֻכַּ֔תּוּ וּמָנ֥וֹס נָ֖סוּ וְלֹ֣א הִפְנ֑וּ מָג֥וֹר מִסָּבִ֖יב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Maddûaʿ* *rāʾîtî* *hēmmāh* *ḥattîm* *nəsōgîm* backward, *wə*-*gibbôrêhem* *yukkattû* *û*-*mānôs* *nāsû* *wə*-*lōʾ* *hipnû*; *māgôr* from-surrounding, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*ḥattîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - dismayed/terrified", "*nəsōgîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - retreating/drawing back", "*wə*-*gibbôrêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their mighty men", "*yukkattû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - are beaten down/defeated", "*û*-*mānôs*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fleeing", "*nāsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have fled", "*wə*-*lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hipnû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have turned", "*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular - terror", "*missāḇîḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from surrounding/all around", "*nəʾum*-*YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ḥattîm*": "dismayed/terrified/broken", "*nəsōgîm*": "retreating/drawing back/turning away", "*gibbôrêhem*": "their mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*yukkattû*": "are beaten down/defeated/crushed", "*mānôs*": "fleeing/flight/escape", "*nāsû*": "they have fled/escaped/run away", "*hipnû*": "they have turned/faced/looked back", "*māgôr*": "terror/fear/dread" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.6", "source": "אַל־יָנ֣וּס הַקַּ֔ל וְאַל־יִמָּלֵ֖ט הַגִּבּ֑וֹר צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ עַל־יַ֣ד נְהַר־פְּרָ֔ת כָּשְׁל֖וּ וְנָפָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*ʾal*-*yānûs* the-*qal* *wə*-*ʾal*-*yimmālēṭ* the-*gibbôr*; northward by-*yad* *nəhar*-*Pərāt* *kāšəlû* *wə*-*nāpālû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾal*-*yānûs*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let not flee", "*qal*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the swift", "*wə*-*ʾal*-*yimmālēṭ*": "conjunction + negative particle + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - and let not escape", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the mighty man", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional suffix - northward", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (עַל) - by the side of", "*nəhar*-*Pərāt*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper name - river of Euphrates", "*kāšəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have stumbled", "*wə*-*nāpālû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they have fallen" }, "variants": { "*yānûs*": "flee/escape/run away", "*qal*": "swift/light/nimble", "*yimmālēṭ*": "escape/deliver himself/slip away", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*yad*": "hand/side/bank", "*kāšəlû*": "stumbled/staggered/failed", "*nāpālû*": "fallen/collapsed/been defeated" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.7", "source": "מִי־זֶ֖ה כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֑ה כַּנְּהָר֕וֹת יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ מֵימָֽיו׃", "text": "Who-*zeh* like-the-*yəʾōr* *yaʿăleh*; like-the-*nəhārôt* *yitgāʿăšû* *mêmāyw*?", "grammar": { "*mî*-*zeh*": "interrogative pronoun + demonstrative pronoun - who is this", "*ka*-*yəʾōr*": "preposition of comparison + noun, masculine singular with definite article - like the Nile", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - rises/comes up", "*ka*-*nəhārôt*": "preposition of comparison + noun, masculine plural - like the rivers", "*yitgāʿăšû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - surge/toss about", "*mêmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its waters" }, "variants": { "*yəʾōr*": "Nile/river/stream (especially referring to the Nile)", "*yaʿăleh*": "rises/comes up/ascends", "*nəhārôt*": "rivers/streams", "*yitgāʿăšû*": "surge/toss about/roar" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.8", "source": "מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֔ה וְכַנְּהָר֖וֹת יִתְגֹּ֣עֲשׁוּ מָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַֽעֲלֶה֙ אֲכַסֶּה־אֶ֔רֶץ אֹבִ֥ידָה עִ֖יר וְיֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Miṣrayim* like-the-*yəʾōr* *yaʿăleh*, and-like-the-*nəhārôt* *yitgōʿăšû* *māyim*. *Wayyōʾmer*: '*ʾaʿăleh* *ʾăḵasseh*-*ʾereṣ*, *ʾōḇîdāh* *ʿîr* *wə*-*yōšəḇê* in-*bāh*.'", "grammar": { "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*ka*-*yəʾōr*": "preposition of comparison + noun, masculine singular with definite article - like the Nile", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - rises/comes up", "*wə*-*ḵa*-*nəhārôt*": "conjunction + preposition of comparison + noun, masculine plural - and like the rivers", "*yitgōʿăšû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - surge/toss about", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive waw + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he says", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will rise/go up", "*ʾăḵasseh*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will cover", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*ʾōḇîdāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will destroy", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*wə*-*yōšəḇê*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăleh*": "rises/comes up/ascends", "*yitgōʿăšû*": "surge/toss about/roar", "*ʾaʿăleh*": "I will rise/go up/advance", "*ʾăḵasseh*": "I will cover/overwhelm/flood", "*ʾōḇîdāh*": "I will destroy/cause to perish/ruin", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.9", "source": "עֲל֤וּ הַסּוּסִים֙ וְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּ הָרֶ֔כֶב וְיֵצְא֖וּ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים כּ֤וּשׁ וּפוּט֙ תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָגֵ֔ן וְלוּדִ֕ים תֹּפְשֵׂ֖י דֹּ֥רְכֵי קָֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*ʿălû* the-*sûsîm* *wə*-*hithōləlû* the-*reḵeḇ*, *wə*-*yēṣəʾû* the-*gibbôrîm*: *Kûš* and-*Pûṭ* *tōpəśê* *māgēn*, and-*Lûdîm* *tōpəśê* *dōrəḵê* *qāšet*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - mount up/go up", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the horses", "*wə*-*hithōləlû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and rage/act madly", "*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chariots", "*wə*-*yēṣəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let go forth", "*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the mighty men", "*Kûš*": "proper name - Cush/Ethiopia", "*Pûṭ*": "proper name - Put/Libya", "*tōpəśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - handlers of", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*Lûdîm*": "proper name, plural - Lydians", "*dōrəḵê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drawers/benders of", "*qāšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow" }, "variants": { "*ʿălû*": "mount up/go up/charge", "*hithōləlû*": "rage/act madly/drive furiously", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/chariotry/vehicles", "*yēṣəʾû*": "go forth/come out/march out", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*tōpəśê*": "handlers/wielders/those who grasp", "*dōrəḵê*": "drawers/benders/those who bend" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.10", "source": "וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת י֤וֹם נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "*Wə*-the-*yôm* that for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, *yôm* *nəqāmāh* *lə*-*hinnāqēm* from-*ṣārāyw*; *wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh* *ḥereḇ* *wə*-*śāḇəʿāh* *wə*-*rāwətāh* from-*dāmām*. For *zeḇaḥ* for-*ʾAdōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* in-*ʾereṣ* north by-*nəhar*-*Pərāt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ha*-*yôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the day", "*ha*-*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that", "*la*-*ʾAdōnāy*": "preposition + divine title - for the Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*nəqāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - vengeance", "*lə*-*hinnāqēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to take vengeance", "*ṣārāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his adversaries", "*wə*-*ʾāḵəlāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wə*-*śāḇəʿāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be satiated", "*wə*-*rāwətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and be drunk", "*dāmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition (מִן) - from their blood", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - in land of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*nəhar*-*Pərāt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper name - river Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nəqāmāh*": "vengeance/revenge", "*hinnāqēm*": "to take vengeance/to avenge himself", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/enemies/foes", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "devour/consume/eat", "*śāḇəʿāh*": "be satiated/satisfied/filled", "*rāwətāh*": "be drunk/filled/satiated", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.11", "source": "עֲלִ֤י גִלְעָד֙ וּקְחִ֣י צֳרִ֔י בְּתוּלַ֖ת בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם לַשָּׁוְא֙ *הרביתי **הִרְבֵּ֣ית רְפֻא֔וֹת תְּעָלָ֖ה אֵ֥ין לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʿălî* *Gilʿād* *û*-*qəḥî* *ṣŏrî*, *bətûlat* *bat*-*Miṣrāyim*; *la*-*ššāwəʾ* *hirbêt* *rəpuʾôt*, *təʿālāh* *ʾên* for-*lāḵ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - go up", "*Gilʿād*": "proper name - Gilead", "*û*-*qəḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperative, feminine singular - and take", "*ṣŏrî*": "noun, masculine singular - balm", "*bətûlat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - virgin of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - daughter of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*la*-*ššāwəʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in vain", "*hirbêt*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you have multiplied", "*rəpuʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - medicines/remedies", "*təʿālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - healing/recovery", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*ʿălî*": "go up/ascend", "*ṣŏrî*": "balm/healing resin", "*bətûlat*": "virgin/maiden", "*hirbêt*": "you have multiplied/increased/used many", "*rəpuʾôt*": "medicines/remedies/cures", "*təʿālāh*": "healing/recovery/bandage" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.12", "source": "שָׁמְע֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ קְלוֹנֵ֔ךְ וְצִוְחָתֵ֖ךְ מָלְאָ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־גִבּ֤וֹר בְּגִבּוֹר֙ כָּשָׁ֔לוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו נָפְל֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Šāməʿû* *gôyim* *qəlônēḵ*, *wə*-*ṣiwḥātēḵ* *mālʾāh* the-*ʾāreṣ*; *kî*-*gibbôr* against-*gibbôr* *kāšālû*, *yaḥdāw* *nāpəlû* *šənêhem*.", "grammar": { "*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have heard", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*qəlônēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame", "*wə*-*ṣiwḥātēḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your cry", "*mālʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has filled", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty man", "*bə*-*gibbôr*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - against mighty man", "*kāšālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have stumbled", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*nāpəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have fallen", "*šənêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them" }, "variants": { "*šāməʿû*": "they have heard/perceived/understood", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*qəlônēḵ*": "your shame/disgrace/dishonor", "*ṣiwḥātēḵ*": "your cry/wail/scream", "*mālʾāh*": "filled/completed", "*kāšālû*": "stumbled/staggered/failed", "*nāpəlû*": "fallen/collapsed/been defeated" } }
• Jer 46:21-25 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.21", "source": "גַּם־שְׂכִרֶ֤יהָ בְקִרְבָּהּ֙ כְּעֶגְלֵ֣י מַרְבֵּ֔ק כִּֽי־גַם־הֵ֧מָּה הִפְנ֛וּ נָ֥סוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו לֹ֣א עָמָ֑דוּ כִּ֣י י֥וֹם אֵידָ֛ם בָּ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃", "text": "*Gam*-*śəḵireyhā* in-*qirbāh* like-*ʿeglê* *marbēq*, *kî*-*gam*-*hēmmāh* *hipnû* *nāsû* *yaḥdāw* *lōʾ* *ʿāmādû*; *kî* *yôm* *ʾêdām* *bāʾ* upon-them, *ʿēt* *pəquddātām*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*śəḵireyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hired men", "*qirbāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix and preposition (בְּ) - in her midst", "*ʿeglê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - calves of", "*marbēq*": "noun, masculine singular - fattening/stall", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*hipnû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they turned", "*nāsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fled", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāmādû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they stood", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - day of", "*ʾêdām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their calamity", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - time of", "*pəquddātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their punishment" }, "variants": { "*śəḵireyhā*": "her hired men/mercenaries", "*qirbāh*": "her midst/among her", "*ʿeglê* *marbēq*": "fatted calves/calves from the stall", "*hipnû*": "they turned/turned back/turned away", "*nāsû*": "they fled/ran away/escaped", "*ʿāmādû*": "they stood/stood firm/withstood", "*ʾêdām*": "their calamity/disaster/doom", "*pəquddātām*": "their punishment/visitation/accounting" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.22", "source": "קוֹלָ֖הּ כַּנָּחָ֣שׁ יֵלֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־בְחַ֣יִל יֵלֵ֔כוּ וּבְקַרְדֻּמּוֹת֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָ֔הּ כְּחֹטְבֵ֖י עֵצִֽים׃", "text": "*Qôlāh* like-the-*nāḥāš* *yēlēḵ*, *kî*-with-*ḥayil* *yēlēḵû* and-with-*qardummôt* *bāʾû* against-her, like-*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*.", "grammar": { "*qôlāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her voice", "*nāḥāš*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition of comparison (כַּ) - like the serpent", "*yēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - goes/moves", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (בְּ) - with force/army", "*yēlēḵû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they go/march", "*qardummôt*": "noun, feminine plural with preposition (בְּ) - with axes", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have come", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against her", "*ḥōṭəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, common plural - trees/wood" }, "variants": { "*qôlāh*": "her voice/sound", "*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake", "*yēlēḵ*": "goes/moves/advances", "*ḥayil*": "force/army/might", "*yēlēḵû*": "they go/march/advance", "*qardummôt*": "axes/hatchets", "*ḥōṭəḇê* *ʿēṣîm*": "wood cutters/lumberjacks" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.23", "source": "כָּרְת֤וּ יַעְרָהּ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֖י לֹ֣א יֵֽחָקֵ֑ר כִּ֤י רַבּוּ֙ מֵֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין לָהֶ֖ם מִסְפָּֽר׃", "text": "*Kārətû* *yaʿrāh*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *kî* *lōʾ* *yēḥāqēr*; *kî* *rabbû* from-*ʾarbeh*, *wə*-*ʾên* for-them *mispār*.", "grammar": { "*kārətû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have cut down", "*yaʿrāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her forest", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/though", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yēḥāqēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is searched out/explored", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rabbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are more numerous", "*ʾarbeh*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (מִן) - than locust", "*wə*-*ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number" }, "variants": { "*kārətû*": "they have cut down/chopped/felled", "*yaʿrāh*": "her forest/woodland", "*yēḥāqēr*": "is searched out/explored/investigated", "*rabbû*": "they are more numerous/are many/have multiplied", "*ʾarbeh*": "locust/grasshopper", "*mispār*": "number/count" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.24", "source": "הֹבִ֖ישָׁה בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם נִתְּנָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד עַם־צָפֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Hōḇîšāh* *bat*-*Miṣrāyim*; *nittənāh* in-*yad* *ʿam*-*ṣāpôn*.", "grammar": { "*hōḇîšāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has been put to shame", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - daughter of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*nittənāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has been given", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - people of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*hōḇîšāh*": "has been put to shame/disgraced/humiliated", "*nittənāh*": "has been given/delivered", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ʿam*-*ṣāpôn*": "people of the north/northern nation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.25", "source": "אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י פוֹקֵד֙ אֶל־אָמ֣וֹן מִנֹּ֔א וְעַל־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְעַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְעַל־אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ וְעַל־מְלָכֶ֑יהָ וְעַ֨ל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְעַ֥ל הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾĀmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*: 'Behold-me *pōqēd* against-*ʾĀmôn* from-*Nōʾ*, and-against-*Parʿōh*, and-against-*Miṣrayim*, and-against-*ʾĕlōheyhā*, and-against-*məlāḵeyhā*, and-against-*Parʿōh*, and-against the-*bōṭəḥîm* in-him.'", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*pōqēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - visiting/punishing", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper name with preposition (אֶל) - against Amon", "*Nōʾ*": "proper name with preposition (מִן) - from No/Thebes", "*Parʿōh*": "proper name with preposition (עַל) - against Pharaoh", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name with preposition (עַל) - against Egypt", "*ʾĕlōheyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix and preposition (עַל) - against her gods", "*məlāḵeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix and preposition (עַל) - against her kings", "*Parʿōh*": "proper name with preposition (עַל) - against Pharaoh (repeated)", "*bōṭəḥîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with preposition (עַל) and definite article - against the ones trusting", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/declared/pronounced", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*pōqēd*": "visiting/punishing/bringing judgment upon", "*ʾĀmôn*": "Amon (god)/Amon (of No)", "*bōṭəḥîm*": "ones trusting/those who rely on/those who depend on" } }