Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.16.1", "source": "שִׁלְחוּ־כַ֥ר מֹשֵֽׁל־אֶ֖רֶץ מִסֶּ֣לַע מִדְבָּ֑רָה אֶל־הַ֖ר בַּת־צִיּֽוֹן", "text": "*šilḥû*-*kar* *mōšēl*-*ʾereṣ* from-*selaʿ* *midbārāh* to-the-*har* *bat*-*ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*šilḥû*": "imperative, masculine plural - send/send forth", "*kar*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/ram", "*mōšēl*": "participle, masculine singular construct - ruler of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*selaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition מִ (from) - rock/Sela (location)", "*midbārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with directional ה - toward the wilderness", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*šilḥû*": "send/send forth/dispatch", "*kar*": "lamb/ram/tribute animal", "*selaʿ*": "rock/Sela (place name in Edom)", "*midbārāh*": "toward the wilderness/to the desert", "*bat-ṣiyyôn*": "daughter of Zion/personification of Jerusalem" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Kgs 3:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.4", "source": "וּמֵישַׁ֥ע מֶֽלֶךְ־מוֹאָ֖ב הָיָ֣ה נֹקֵ֑ד וְהֵשִׁ֤יב לְמֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאָה־אֶ֣לֶף כָּרִ֔ים וּמֵ֥אָה אֶ֖לֶף אֵילִ֥ים צָֽמֶר׃", "text": "*û-Mêšaʿ* king-of-*Môʾāb* *hāyāh* *nōqēd* *wĕ-hēšîb* to-king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* hundred-thousand *kārîm* and-hundred thousand *ʾêlîm* *ṣāmer*.", "grammar": { "*û-Mêšaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mesha", "*Môʾāb*": "proper name - Moab", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*nōqēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sheep breeder/raiser", "*wĕ-hēšîb*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned/rendered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*kārîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ṣāmer*": "masculine singular noun - wool" }, "variants": { "*nōqēd*": "sheep breeder/sheep owner/shepherd", "*wĕ-hēšîb*": "rendered/paid/returned as tribute", "*kārîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep" } }
  • Isa 10:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.32", "source": "עוֹד הַיּוֹם בְּנֹב לַעֲמֹד יְנֹפֵף יָדוֹ הַר בַּת־צִיּוֹן גִּבְעַת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*ʿôd* *hayyôm* *benōb* *laʿămōd* *yenōp̄ēp̄* *yādô* *har* *bat*-*ṣiyyôn* *gibʿat* *yerûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*benōb*": "preposition + proper noun - in Nob", "*laʿămōd*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*yenōp̄ēp̄*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shakes/waves", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*gibʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hill of", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stand/remain/endure", "*nûp̄*": "wave/shake/brandish", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*gibʿāh*": "hill/height/elevation" } }
  • 2 Kgs 14:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.7", "source": "הוּא־הִכָּ֨ה אֶת־אֱד֤וֹם בְּגֵיא־מֶ֙לַח֙ עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת אֲלָפִ֔ים וְתָפַ֥שׂ אֶת־הַסֶּ֖לַע בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמָהּ֙ יָקְתְאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Hûʾ*-*hikkāh* *ʾeth*-*ʾĕdôm* *bə*-*gêʾ*-*melaḥ* *ʿăśereth* *ʾălāpîm* *wə*-*tāpaś* *ʾeth*-*ha*-*selaʿ* *ba*-*milḥāmāh* *wa*-*yiqrāʾ* *ʾeth*-*shəmāh* *yāqtəʾēl* *ʿad* *ha*-*yôm* *ha*-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he struck/defeated", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*gêʾ*": "construct masculine singular - valley of", "*melaḥ*": "masculine singular - salt", "*ʿăśereth*": "construct feminine - ten of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*tāpaś*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he seized/captured", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular - rock/fortress", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular - battle/war", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yiqrāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he called", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*shəmāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its name", "*yāqtəʾēl*": "proper noun - Joktheel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*hikkāh*": "struck/defeated/killed", "*tāpaś*": "seized/captured/took", "*selaʿ*": "rock/fortress/possibly Sela (city name)" } }
  • Ezra 7:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.17", "source": "כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָה֩ אָסְפַּ֨רְנָא תִקְנֵ֜א בְּכַסְפָּ֣א דְנָ֗ה תּוֹרִ֤ין ׀ דִּכְרִין֙ אִמְּרִ֔ין וּמִנְחָתְה֖וֹן וְנִסְכֵּיה֑וֹן וּתְקָרֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ עַֽל־מַדְבְּחָ֔ה דִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם דִּ֥י בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם׃", "text": "All-*qŏḇēl* *dənāh* *ʾāsəparnāʾ* *ṯiqnēʾ* with *kasəpāʾ* *ḏənāh* *tôrîn* *diḵrîn* *ʾimmərîn* and *minḥāṯəhôn* and *nisəkêhôn* and *ṯəqārēḇ* them upon-*maḏbəḥāh* that *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhăḵōm* that in *Yərûšlem*", "grammar": { "*kāl-qŏḇēl*": "masculine singular adjective with preposition (Aramaic) - all because/accordingly", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular (Aramaic) - this", "*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "adverb (Aramaic) - diligently/speedily", "*ṯiqnēʾ*": "imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - you shall buy", "*bə-kasəpāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - with the silver", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular (Aramaic) - this", "*tôrîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - bulls", "*diḵrîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - rams", "*ʾimmərîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - lambs", "*û-minḥāṯəhôn*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - and their grain offerings", "*wə-nisəkêhôn*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - and their drink offerings", "*û-ṯəqārēḇ*": "conjunction with imperfect verb, second person masculine singular, pael stem (Aramaic) - and you shall offer", "*himmô*": "pronoun, third person masculine plural (Aramaic) - them", "*ʿal*": "preposition (Aramaic) - upon", "*maḏbəḥāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the altar", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of", "*ʾĕlāhăḵōm*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - your God", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*ḇi-Yərûšlem*": "preposition with proper noun (Aramaic) - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "diligently/speedily/carefully", "*ṯiqnēʾ*": "you shall buy/purchase/acquire", "*tôrîn*": "bulls/bullocks", "*diḵrîn*": "rams", "*ʾimmərîn*": "lambs", "*minḥāṯəhôn*": "their grain offerings/meal offerings", "*nisəkêhôn*": "their drink offerings/libations", "*ṯəqārēḇ*": "you shall offer/present/bring near" } }
  • Isa 42:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.11", "source": "יִשְׂא֤וּ מִדְבָּר֙ וְעָרָ֔יו חֲצֵרִ֖ים תֵּשֵׁ֣ב קֵדָ֑ר יָרֹ֙נּוּ֙ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי סֶ֔לַע מֵרֹ֥אשׁ הָרִ֖ים יִצְוָֽחוּ׃", "text": "*yiśʾû* *miḏbār* *wəʿārāyw* *ḥăṣērîm* *tēšēḇ* *qēḏār* *yārōnnû* *yōšəḇê* *selaʿ* *mērōʾš* *hārîm* *yiṣwāḥû*", "grammar": { "*yiśʾû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will lift up", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*wəʿārāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its cities", "*ḥăṣērîm*": "noun, masculine plural - villages/settlements", "*tēšēḇ*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect verb - she/it will inhabit", "*qēḏār*": "proper noun - Kedar", "*yārōnnû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will sing/shout for joy", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*selaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - rock/cliff", "*mērōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the top of", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*yiṣwāḥû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will cry aloud" }, "variants": { "*yiśʾû*": "will lift up/will raise/will bear", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʿārāyw*": "its cities/its towns", "*ḥăṣērîm*": "villages/settlements/encampments", "*tēšēḇ*": "will inhabit/will dwell in/will settle in", "*qēḏār*": "Kedar (nomadic tribe)", "*yārōnnû*": "will sing/will shout for joy/will cry out in joy", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/those who live in", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*yiṣwāḥû*": "they will cry aloud/they will shout" } }
  • Mic 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Micah.4.8", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה מִגְדַּל־עֵ֗דֶר עֹ֛פֶל בַּת־צִיּ֖וֹן עָדֶ֣יךָ תֵּאתֶ֑ה וּבָאָ֗ה הַמֶּמְשָׁלָה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה מַמְלֶ֖כֶת לְבַ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-*ʾattāh* *migdal*-*ʿēder* *ʿōpel* *bat*-*ṣiyyôn* unto-you *tēʾteh*; and-*bāʾāh* the-*memšālāh* the-*riʾšōnāh* *mamləket* to-*bat* *yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*migdal*": "masculine singular construct - tower of", "*ʿēder*": "masculine singular noun - flock", "*ʿōpel*": "masculine singular noun - hill/mound/stronghold", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*ʿādeykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - unto you", "*tēʾteh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will come", "*û-bāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will come", "*ha-memšālāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the dominion/rule", "*hā-riʾšōnāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the first/former", "*mamləket*": "feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*lə-bat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - to daughter of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*migdal-ʿēder*": "tower of the flock/watchtower of the flock", "*ʿōpel*": "hill/mound/stronghold/fortified height", "*bat-ṣiyyôn*": "daughter of Zion/population of Zion", "*tēʾteh*": "it will come/arrive/happen", "*memšālāh*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*riʾšōnāh*": "first/former/previous", "*mamləket*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power" } }
  • 2 Sam 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.2", "source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־מוֹאָ֗ב וַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤ם בַּחֶ֙בֶל֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ב אוֹתָ֣ם אַ֔רְצָה וַיְמַדֵּ֤ד שְׁנֵֽי־חֲבָלִים֙ לְהָמִ֔ית וּמְלֹ֥א הַחֶ֖בֶל לְהַחֲי֑וֹת וַתְּהִ֤י מוֹאָב֙ לְדָוִ֔ד לַעֲבָדִ֖ים נֹשְׂאֵ֥י מִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyak* *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* and *wayəmaddədēm* with *ḥebel* the *haškēb* *ʾôtām* to ground and *wayəmaddēd* two-*ḥăbālîm* to *hāmît* and fullness of the *ḥebel* to *haḥăyôt* and *wattəhî* *Môʾāb* to *Dāwid* for *ʿăbādîm* *nōśəʾê* *minḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *nākâ* - and he struck/defeated", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moab", "*wayəmaddədēm*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he measured them", "*baḥebel*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the cord/rope/measuring line", "*haškēb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - causing to lie down", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional hê - to the ground", "*wayəmaddēd*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two", "*ḥăbālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cords/lines/portions", "*ləhāmît*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to kill/put to death", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*haḥebel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cord/line/portion", "*ləhaḥăyôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to let live/preserve alive", "*wattəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and became", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moab", "*ləDāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to David", "*laʿăbādîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for servants", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - tribute/offering/gift" }, "variants": { "*ḥebel*": "measuring cord/line/rope/territory/portion/lot", "*məlōʾ haḥebel*": "full measure/full length of the line/one complete portion", "*haškēb ʾôtām ʾarṣâ*": "making them lie down on the ground/arranging them on the ground", "*ləhāmît*": "to kill/to put to death", "*ləhaḥăyôt*": "to let live/to spare alive", "*nōśəʾê minḥâ*": "bearers of tribute/bringers of gifts/offering bearers" } }