Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.17.5", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כֶּֽאֱסֹף֙ קָצִ֣יר קָמָ֔ה וּזְרֹע֖וֹ שִׁבֳּלִ֣ים יִקְצ֑וֹר וְהָיָ֛ה כִּמְלַקֵּ֥ט שִׁבֳּלִ֖ים בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* like-*keʾĕsōp̄* *qāṣîr* *qāmāh* *û-zərōʿô* *šibbŏlîm* *yiqṣôr* *wə-hāyāh* like-*kiməlaqqēṭ* *šibbŏlîm* in-*ʿēmeq* *rəp̄āʾîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "like-*keʾĕsōp̄*": "preposition כְּ + preposition כְּ + Qal infinitive construct - like gathering", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest/harvester", "*qāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - standing grain", "*û-zərōʿô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his arm", "*šibbŏlîm*": "noun, feminine plural - ears (of grain)", "*yiqṣôr*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reaps/harvests", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "like-*kiməlaqqēṭ*": "preposition כְּ + Piel participle, masculine singular - like one gathering", "*šibbŏlîm*": "noun, feminine plural - ears (of grain)", "in-*ʿēmeq*": "preposition בְּ + noun, masculine singular construct - in valley of", "*rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*qāṣîr*": "harvest/harvester/reaping", "*qāmāh*": "standing grain/stalks", "*zərōʿô*": "his arm/his strength/his power", "*šibbŏlîm*": "ears of grain/sheaves", "*rəp̄āʾîm*": "Rephaim (place name)/giants/shades" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Det skal bli som når man høster korn; det skal være likt når man sanker aks i Refaim-dalen.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Det skal være som når høstmannen samler kornet og skjærer aksene med armen; og det skal være som når man samler aks i Refaim-dalen.

• Norsk King James

  Og det skal være som når høstmannen samler kornet, og høster akkene med sin arm; det skal være som han som plukker akkene i Refaim-dalen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Det vil bli som når en innsamler høster kornet med armen, og som når aks samles i Refa'ims dal.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Det skal være som når en innhøster samler korn, og som en får aksene, og det skal skje på Rafaims dal, hvor noen samler aks etter innhøsteren.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og det skal være som når en innhøster samler kornet, og høster kornaks med sin arm; og det skal være som den som samler kornaks i Refa'ims dal.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Det skal være som når innhøsteren samler korn og slår inn aksene med armen, slik som den som samler aks i Rephaims dal.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og det skal være som når en innhøster samler kornet, og høster kornaks med sin arm; og det skal være som den som samler kornaks i Refa'ims dal.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Det skal være som når en innsamler kornet i stående aks og høster kornet med sin arm, og som når man plukker aks i Refa'im-dalen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  It will be like a harvester gathering standing grain, and his arm harvesting the ears of grain; like one gleaning ears of grain in the Valley of Rephaim.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Det skal være som når en høster korn og samler aksene i armene, eller som den som plukker etterhøst i Refaims dal.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han skal være, som (naar) en Høstmand sanker det staaende Korn, og hans Arm høster Ax, og han skal være som den, der samler Ax i Rephaims Dal.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Det skal være som når høstmannen samler korn og skjærer aksene med armen; og det skal være som når man samler aks i Refa'im-dalen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And it shall be as when the harvestman gathers the corn, and reaps the ears with his arm; and it shall be like he who gathers ears in the Valley of Rephaim.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Det skal være som når høsteren samler kornet og hans arm høster aksene; ja, det skal være som når man plukker aks i Refaim-dalen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Det blir som når en høster kornet og samler aksene, og det er som når man samler aksene i Refaim-dalen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Det skal bli som når høstmannen går gjennom åkeren og høster, og armen hans skjærer akser; eller som når en samler korn i Refaim-dalen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og det vil være som en mann som høster sitt korn, samler kornhodene med armen; som når de plukker korn i Refa'im-dalen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  It shal happe to the, as when one sheareth in haruest, which cutteth his handful wt the sickle, & when one gathreth ye sheaues together in the valley, of Rephaim,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And it shalbe as when the haruest man gathereth the corne, and reapeth the eares with his arme, and he shall be as he that gathereth the eares in the valley of Rephaim.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he shalbe as one that gathereth vp corne in haruest, euen lyke hym whose arme reapeth the eares of corne: He shalbe also lyke hym that gathereth eares of corne in the valley of Rephaim.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It shall be as when the harvester gathers the standing grain, and his arm reaps the ears; yes, it shall be as when one gleans ears in the valley of Rephaim.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And it hath come to pass, As the gathering by the reaper of the standing corn, And his arm the ears reapeth, And it hath come to pass, As the gathering of the ears in the valley of Rephaim,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the standing grain, and his arm reapeth the ears; yea, it shall be as when one gleaneth ears in the valley of Rephaim.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And it will be like a man cutting the growth of his grain, pulling together the heads of the grain with his arm; even as when they get in the grain in the valley of Rephaim.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It will be like when the harvester gathers the wheat, and his arm reaps the grain. Yes, it will be like when one gleans grain in the valley of Rephaim.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  It will be as when one gathers the grain harvest, and his hand gleans the ear of grain. It will be like one gathering the ears of grain in the Valley of Rephaim.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.18", "source": "וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים בָּ֑אוּ וַיִּנָּטְשׁ֖וּ בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*pəlištîm* *bāʾû* *wə-yinnāṭəšû* in-*ʿēmeq* *rəpāʾîm*", "grammar": { "*pəlištîm*": "gentilic plural - Philistines", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they came", "*wə-yinnāṭəšû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they spread themselves", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*yinnāṭəšû*": "they spread themselves/they deployed/they dispersed" } }
• Jer 51:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.33", "source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּת־בָּבֶ֕ל כְּגֹ֖רֶן עֵ֣ת הִדְרִיכָ֑הּ ע֣וֹד מְעַ֔ט וּבָ֥אָה עֵֽת־הַקָּצִ֖יר לָֽהּ׃", "text": "For thus *'amar YHWH tseba'ot 'elohey Yisra'el*: *bat-Babel ke-goren 'et hidrikah*; yet *me'at* and shall come *'et-ha-qatsir* for her.", "grammar": { "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*koh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'amar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Divine Name", "*tseba'ot*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*'elohey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Babel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ke-goren*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a threshing floor", "*'et*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*hidrikah*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its treading/threshing", "*'od*": "adverb - yet/still", "*me'at*": "adjective, masculine singular - little/few", "*u-va'ah*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it comes", "*'et*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*ha-qatsir*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the harvest", "*lah*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - for her" }, "variants": { "*YHWH tseba'ot*": "LORD of hosts/LORD of armies", "*bat-Babel*": "daughter of Babylon", "*goren*": "threshing floor/smooth place", "*hidrik*": "tread down/thresh", "*me'at*": "little while/short time", "*'et-ha-qatsir*": "time of harvest/harvest season" } }
• Joel 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Joel.3.13", "source": "שִׁלְח֣וּ מַגָּ֔ל כִּ֥י בָשַׁ֖ל קָצִ֑יר בֹּ֤אֽוּ רְדוּ֙ כִּֽי־מָ֣לְאָה גַּ֔ת הֵשִׁ֙יקוּ֙ הַיְקָבִ֔ים כִּ֥י רַבָּ֖ה רָעָתָֽם", "text": "*Šilḥû* *maggāl* for *bāšal* *qāṣîr* *bōʾû* *rəḏû* for-*mālʾāh* *gaṯ* *hēšîqû* the-*yəqāḇîm* for *rabbāh* *rāʿāṯām*", "grammar": { "*šilḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - send in/put in", "*maggāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sickle", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāšal*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is ripe", "*qāṣîr*": "masculine singular noun - harvest", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come", "*rəḏû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - tread/go down", "*kî-mālʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - for it is full", "*gaṯ*": "feminine singular noun - winepress", "*hēšîqû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - overflow", "*hayəqāḇîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wine vats", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rabbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great/abundant", "*rāʿāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wickedness" }, "variants": { "*šilḥû*": "send in/put in/thrust in", "*maggāl*": "sickle/reaping hook", "*bāšal*": "is ripe/is mature/is ready", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest/reaping", "*rəḏû*": "tread/go down/descend", "*mālʾāh*": "is full/is filled", "*gaṯ*": "winepress/wine vat", "*hēšîqû*": "overflow/run over", "*yəqāḇîm*": "wine vats/wine troughs", "*rabbāh*": "great/abundant/much", "*rāʿāh*": "wickedness/evil/calamity" } }
• Matt 13:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.30", "source": "Ἄφετε συναυξάνεσθαι ἀμφότερα μέχρι τοῦ θερισμοῦ: καὶ ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τοῦ θερισμοῦ ἐρῶ τοῖς θερισταῖς, Συλλέξατε πρῶτον τὰ ζιζάνια, καὶ δήσατε αὐτὰ εἰς δέσμας πρὸς τὸ κατακαῦσαι αὐτά: τὸν δὲ σῖτον συναγάγετε εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην μου.", "text": "*Aphete synauxanesthai amphotera mechri tou therismou*: and in the *kairō tou therismou erō tois theristais*, *Syllexate prōton ta zizania*, and *dēsate auta eis desmas pros to katakausai auta*: the *de siton synagagete eis tēn apothēkēn mou*.", "grammar": { "*Aphete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - allow/let/permit", "*synauxanesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to grow together", "*amphotera*": "accusative, neuter, plural - both", "*mechri*": "preposition - until", "*tou therismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the harvest", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportune moment", "*erō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will say/tell", "*tois theristais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the harvesters/reapers", "*Syllexate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - gather/collect", "*prōton*": "adverbial accusative - first", "*ta zizania*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the tares/weeds", "*dēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - bind/tie", "*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - them", "*eis desmas*": "into bundles", "*pros to katakausai*": "for the burning/to burn", "*siton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wheat", "*synagagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - gather/collect", "*eis tēn apothēkēn*": "into the barn/storehouse", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*Aphete*": "allow/permit/let", "*synauxanesthai*": "to grow together/grow alongside", "*amphotera*": "both/both kinds", "*therismou*": "harvest/reaping time", "*kairō*": "time/season/appointed time", "*theristais*": "harvesters/reapers", "*Syllexate*": "gather/collect/pick", "*dēsate*": "bind/tie/bundle", "*desmas*": "bundles/sheaves", "*katakausai*": "to burn up/consume with fire", "*synagagete*": "gather/collect/bring together", "*apothēkēn*": "barn/storehouse/granary" } }
• 2 Sam 5:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.22", "source": "וַיֹּסִ֥פוּ ע֛וֹד פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים לַֽעֲל֑וֹת וַיִּנָּֽטְשׁ֖וּ בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yōsîpû* yet *pəlištîm* to-*laʿălôt* *wə-yinnāṭəšû* in-*ʿēmeq* *rəpāʾîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōsîpû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they again/continued", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*pəlištîm*": "gentilic plural - Philistines", "*laʿălôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go up", "*wə-yinnāṭəšû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they spread themselves", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*yōsîpû*": "they added/they again/they continued" } }
• Isa 17:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.17.11", "source": "בְּי֤וֹם נִטְעֵךְ֙ תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר זַרְעֵ֣ךְ תַּפְרִ֑יחִי נֵ֥ד קָצִ֛יר בְּי֥וֹם נַחֲלָ֖ה וּכְאֵ֥ב אָנֽוּשׁ׃", "text": "In-*yôm* *niṭʿēḵ* *təśagśēgî* *û-ḇabbōqer* *zarʿēḵ* *tap̄rîḥî* *nēḏ* *qāṣîr* in-*yôm* *naḥălāh* *û-ḵəʾēḇ* *ʾānûš*", "grammar": { "In-*yôm*": "preposition בְּ + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*niṭʿēḵ*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your planting", "*təśagśēgî*": "verb, Pilpel imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will make grow/flourish", "*û-ḇabbōqer*": "conjunction + preposition בְּ + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the morning", "*zarʿēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your seed/planting", "*tap̄rîḥî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will cause to blossom", "*nēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "in-*yôm*": "preposition בְּ + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - sickness/grief/inheritance", "*û-ḵəʾēḇ*": "conjunction + preposition כְּ + noun, masculine singular construct - and like pain of", "*ʾānûš*": "adjective, masculine singular - desperate/incurable" }, "variants": { "*təśagśēgî*": "make grow/flourish/hedge about", "*tap̄rîḥî*": "cause to blossom/sprout/flourish", "*nēḏ*": "heap/pile", "*naḥălāh*": "sickness/grief/inheritance/possession", "*ʾānûš*": "desperate/incurable/severe/grievous" } }
• Jer 9:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.22", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֤ל חָכָם֙ בְּחָכְמָת֔וֹ וְאַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל הַגִּבּ֖וֹר בִּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹ אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל עָשִׁ֖יר בְּעָשְׁרֽוֹ׃", "text": "Thus *'āmar* *YHWH* *'al*-*yithallēl* *ḥākām* in-*ḥokmātô* *wĕ'al*-*yithallēl* *haggibôr* in-*gĕbûrātô* *'al*-*yithallēl* *'āšîr* in-*'ošrô*", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'al*": "negative particle - not", "*yithallēl*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, hitpael, jussive - let him boast", "*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise man", "*ḥokmātô*": "feminine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - in his wisdom", "*wĕ'al*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*haggibôr*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the mighty man", "*gĕbûrātô*": "feminine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - in his might", "*'āšîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - rich man", "*'ošrô*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - in his riches" }, "variants": { "*'āmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*'al-yithallēl*": "let him not boast/glory/praise himself", "*ḥākām*": "wise man/sage/scholar", "*ḥokmātô*": "his wisdom/knowledge/understanding", "*haggibôr*": "the mighty man/warrior/hero", "*gĕbûrātô*": "his might/strength/power", "*'āšîr*": "rich man/wealthy person", "*'ošrô*": "his riches/wealth/abundance" } }
• Hos 6:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Hosea.6.11", "source": "גַּם־יְהוּדָ֕ה שָׁ֥ת קָצִ֖יר לָ֑ךְ בְּשׁוּבִ֖י שְׁב֥וּת עַמִּֽי׃ פ", "text": "Also-*Yәhûḏāh* *šāṯ* *qāṣîr* for-you, when-*šûḇî* *šәḇûṯ* my-*'am*", "grammar": { "*Yәhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šāṯ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he appointed/set", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "*šûḇî*": "infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my returning", "*šәḇûṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - captivity of/fortunes of", "*'am*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people" }, "variants": { "*šāṯ*": "appointed/set/placed", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest/reaping", "*šәḇûṯ*": "captivity/fortunes/prosperity" } }
• Josh 15:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.8", "source": "וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֜וּל גֵּ֣י בֶן־הִנֹּ֗ם אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַיְבוּסִי֙ מִנֶּ֔גֶב הִ֖יא יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵ֤י גֵֽי־הִנֹּם֙ יָ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֛ר בִּקְצֵ֥ה עֵֽמֶק־רְפָאִ֖ים צָפֹֽנָה׃", "text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *gê* son-of-*Hinnōm* unto-*ketep* the-*Yəbûsî* from-*negeb* she *Yərûšālāim* *wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* unto-*rōʾš* the-*hār* which upon-*pənê* *gê*-*Hinnōm* *yāmmāh* which in-*qəṣēh* *ʿēmeq*-*Rəpāʾîm* *ṣāpōnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*gê*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of", "*Hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of", "*Yəbûsî*": "definite proper noun with gentilic ending - the Jebusite", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rōʾš*": "construct noun, masculine singular - top/head of", "*hār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*ʿēmeq*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of", "*Rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim", "*ṣāpōnāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward" }, "variants": { "*gê*": "valley/ravine", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*pənê*": "face/surface/front", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale/plain" } }
• Josh 18:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.16", "source": "וְיָרַד הַגְּבוּל אֶל־קְצֵה הָהָר אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי גֵּי בֶן־הִנֹּם אֲשֶׁר בְּעֵמֶק רְפָאִים צָפוֹנָה וְיָרַד גֵּי הִנֹּם אֶל־כֶּתֶף הַיְבוּסִי נֶגְבָּה וְיָרַד עֵין רֹגֵל", "text": "*wə-yārad ha-gəbûl ʾel-qəṣēh hā-hār ʾăšer ʿal-pənê gê ben-hinnōm ʾăšer bə-ʿēmeq rəpāʾîm ṣāpônâ wə-yārad gê hinnōm ʾel-ketep ha-yəbûsî negbâ wə-yārad ʿên rōgēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʾel-qəṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the end of", "*hā-hār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain/hill", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - in front of", "*gê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*ben-hinnōm*": "construct chain - son of Hinnom", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bə-ʿēmeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the valley of", "*rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*gê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Jebusite", "*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ʿên rōgēl*": "proper noun - En-rogel" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*ʿal-pənê*": "in front of/facing/before", "*gê*": "valley/ravine", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/plain", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "the Jebusite (referring to Jerusalem)" } }
• Matt 13:39-42 : 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.39", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐχθρὸς ὁ σπείρας αὐτά ἐστιν ὁ διάβολος· ὁ δὲ θερισμὸς συντέλεια τοῦ αἰῶνός ἐστιν· οἱ δὲ θερισταὶ ἄγγελοί εἰσιν.", "text": "The *de echthros ho speiras auta estin ho diabolos*· the *de therismos synteleia tou aiōnos estin*· the *de theristai angeloi eisin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*echthros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - enemy", "*ho speiras*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one having sown", "*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - them", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ho diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the devil", "*therismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harvest", "*synteleia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - completion/consummation", "*tou aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the age", "*theristai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - harvesters", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are" }, "variants": { "*echthros*": "enemy/foe/adversary", "*speiras*": "having sown/planted/scattered", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*therismos*": "harvest/reaping time", "*synteleia*": "end/completion/consummation", "*aiōnos*": "age/era/world-age", "*theristai*": "harvesters/reapers", "*angeloi*": "angels/messengers" } } 40 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.40", "source": "Ὥσπερ οὖν συλλέγεται τὰ ζιζάνια καὶ πυρὶ κατακαίεται· οὕτως ἔσται ἐν τῇ συντελείᾳ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου.", "text": "Just as *oun syllegetai ta zizania* and *pyri katakaietai*· thus *estai en tē synteleia tou aiōnos toutou*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*syllegetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is gathered", "*ta zizania*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the tares/weeds", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - with fire", "*katakaietai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is burned up", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*en tē synteleia*": "in the completion/end", "*tou aiōnos toutou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of this age" }, "variants": { "*syllegetai*": "is gathered/collected/picked", "*zizania*": "tares/weeds/darnel", "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*katakaietai*": "is burned up/consumed by fire", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*synteleia*": "completion/consummation/end", "*aiōnos*": "age/era/world-age" } } 41 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.41", "source": "Ἀποστελεῖ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ, καὶ συλλέξουσιν ἐκ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ σκάνδαλα, καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας τὴν ἀνομίαν·", "text": "*Apostelei ho Huios tou anthrōpou tous angelous autou*, and *syllexousin ek tēs basileias autou panta ta skandala*, and *tous poiountas tēn anomian*·", "grammar": { "*Apostelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will send out", "*ho Huios tou anthrōpou*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Son of Man", "*tous angelous autou*": "accusative, masculine, plural - his angels", "*syllexousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will gather", "*ek tēs basileias autou*": "from his kingdom", "*panta ta skandala*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all the stumbling blocks", "*tous poiountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - the ones practicing", "*tēn anomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the lawlessness" }, "variants": { "*Apostelei*": "will send forth/dispatch", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*syllexousin*": "they will gather/collect", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*skandala*": "stumbling blocks/causes of offense", "*poiountas*": "practicing/doing/committing", "*anomian*": "lawlessness/iniquity/wickedness" } } 42 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.42", "source": "Καὶ βαλοῦσιν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν κάμινον τοῦ πυρός: ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων.", "text": "And they shall *balousin* them into the *kaminon* of the *pyros*: there shall be the *klauthmos* and the *brygmos* of the *odontos*.", "grammar": { "*balousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will cast/throw", "*kaminon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - furnace", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*klauthmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - weeping", "*brygmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - gnashing", "*odontos*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of teeth" }, "variants": { "*balousin*": "will throw/cast/hurl", "*kaminon*": "furnace/oven", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*klauthmos*": "weeping/wailing/lamentation", "*brygmos*": "gnashing/grinding" } }
• Rev 14:15-20 : 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.15", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλος ἄγγελος ἐξῆλθεν ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ, κράζων ἐν μεγάλῃ φωνῇ τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τῆς νεφέλης, Πέμψον τὸ δρέπανόν σου, καὶ θέρισον: ὅτι ἦλθεν σοι ἡ ὥρα θερίσαι· ὅτι ἐξηράνθη ὁ θερισμὸς τῆς γῆς.", "text": "And another *angelos* *exēlthen* from the *naou*, *krazōn* in *megalē* *phōnē* to the one *kathēmenō* upon the *nephelēs*, *Pempson* the *drepanon* of you, and *therison*: because *ēlthen* to you the *hōra* to *therisai*; because *exēranthē* the *therismos* of the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came out", "*naou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - temple", "*krazōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - crying out", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*kathēmenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one sitting", "*nephelēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cloud", "*Pempson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - send", "*drepanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sickle", "*therison*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - reap/harvest", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came/has come", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*therisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to reap/harvest", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was dried up/ripened", "*therismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harvest", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "came out/went forth", "*naou*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*krazōn*": "crying out/calling out/shouting", "*kathēmenō*": "to the one sitting/to the one seated", "*Pempson*": "send forth/thrust in", "*therison*": "reap/harvest/gather", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*therisai*": "to reap/to harvest", "*exēranthē*": "was dried up/ripened/withered", "*therismos*": "harvest/crop" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.16", "source": "Καὶ ἔβαλεν ὁ καθήμενος ἐπὶ τὴν νεφέλην τὸ δρέπανον αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν· καὶ ἐθερίσθη ἡ γῆ.", "text": "And *ebalen* the one *kathēmenos* upon the *nephelēn* the *drepanon* of him upon the *gēn*; and *etheristhē* the *gē*.", "grammar": { "*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - thrust/cast", "*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*nephelēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*drepanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sickle", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*etheristhē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was harvested/reaped", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ebalen*": "thrust/cast/put", "*etheristhē*": "was harvested/was reaped/was gathered" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.17", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλος ἄγγελος ἐξῆλθεν ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ τοῦ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ἔχων καὶ αὐτὸς δρέπανον ὀξύ.", "text": "And another *angelos* *exēlthen* from the *naou* the one in the *ouranō*, *echōn* also he *drepanon* *oxy*.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came out", "*naou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - temple", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*drepanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sickle", "*oxy*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sharp" }, "variants": { "*naou*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.18", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλος ἄγγελος ἐξῆλθεν ἐκ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, ἔχων ἐξουσίαν ἐπὶ τοῦ πυρός· καὶ ἐφώνησεν κραυγῇ μεγάλῃ τῷ ἔχοντι τὸ δρέπανον τὸ ὀξὺ, λέγων, Πέμψον σου τὸ δρέπανον τὸ ὀξὺ, καὶ τρύγησον τοὺς βότρυας τῆς ἀμπέλου τῆς γῆς· ὅτι ἤκμασαν αἱ σταφυλαὶ αὐτῆς.", "text": "And another *angelos* *exēlthen* from the *thysiastēriou*, *echōn* *exousian* over the *pyros*; and *ephōnēsen* *kraugē* *megalē* to the one *echonti* the *drepanon* the *oxy*, *legōn*, *Pempson* of you the *drepanon* the *oxy*, and *trygēson* the *botryas* of the *ampelou* of the *gēs*; because *ēkmasan* the *staphylai* of it.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came out", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fire", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - called/cried out", "*kraugē*": "dative, feminine, singular - shout/cry", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one having", "*drepanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sickle", "*oxy*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sharp", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Pempson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - send", "*trygēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - gather", "*botryas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - clusters", "*ampelou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - vine/vineyard", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ēkmasan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - ripened", "*staphylai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - grapes" }, "variants": { "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*ephōnēsen*": "called/cried out/shouted", "*kraugē*": "shout/cry/outcry", "*Pempson*": "send/thrust in", "*trygēson*": "gather/harvest/pick", "*botryas*": "clusters/bunches", "*ampelou*": "vine/vineyard/grapevine", "*ēkmasan*": "ripened/matured/reached their prime", "*staphylai*": "grapes/clusters of grapes" } } 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.19", "source": "Καὶ ἔβαλεν ὁ ἄγγελος τὸ δρέπανον αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν γῆν, καὶ ἐτρύγησεν τὴν ἄμπελον τῆς γῆς, καὶ ἔβαλεν εἰς τὴν ληνὸν τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸν μέγαν.", "text": "And *ebalen* the *angelos* the *drepanon* of him into the *gēn*, and *etrygēsen* the *ampelon* of the *gēs*, and *ebalen* into the *lēnon* of the *thymou* of the *Theou* the *megan*.", "grammar": { "*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - cast/thrust", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel", "*drepanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sickle", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*etrygēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - gathered/harvested", "*ampelon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vine/vineyard", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*lēnon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - winepress", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/fury", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*ebalen*": "cast/thrust/put", "*etrygēsen*": "gathered/harvested/picked", "*ampelon*": "vine/vineyard/grapevine", "*lēnon*": "winepress/wine vat", "*thymou*": "wrath/fury/anger", "*megan*": "great/large/mighty" } } 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.20", "source": "Καὶ ἐπατήθη ἡ ληνὸς ἔξωθεν τῆς πόλεως, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν αἷμα ἐκ τῆς ληνοῦ, ἄχρι τῶν χαλινῶν τῶν ἵππων, ἀπὸ σταδίων χιλίων ἑξακοσίων.", "text": "And *epatēthē* the *lēnos* outside the *poleōs*, and *exēlthen* *haima* from the *lēnou*, unto the *chalinōn* of the *hippōn*, from *stadiōn* thousand six-hundred.", "grammar": { "*epatēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was trodden", "*lēnos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - winepress", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came out", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*lēnou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - winepress", "*chalinōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - bridles", "*hippōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - horses", "*stadiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - stadia [measure of distance]" }, "variants": { "*epatēthē*": "was trodden/was trampled", "*lēnos*": "winepress/wine vat", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*exēlthen*": "came out/flowed out", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed", "*chalinōn*": "bridles/bits", "*hippōn*": "horses/steeds", "*stadiōn*": "stadia/furlongs [about 185-192 meters each]" } }