Verse 23

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.23", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ סַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה חֵמָה֙ יָֽצְאָ֔ה סַ֖עַר מִתְגּוֹרֵ֑ר עַ֛ל רֹ֥אשׁ רְשָׁעִ֖ים יָחֽוּל", "text": "*Hinnēh* *saʿăraṯ* *Yhwh* *ḥēmāh* *yāṣᵉʾāh* *saʿar* *miṯgôrēr* upon *rōʾš* *rᵉšāʿîm* *yāḥûl*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*saʿăraṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - tempest/storm of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wrath/fury", "*yāṣᵉʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - has gone forth", "*saʿar*": "masculine singular noun - tempest/whirlwind", "*miṯgôrēr*": "hithpolel participle masculine singular - swirling/sweeping", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct noun - head of", "*rᵉšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones", "*yāḥûl*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will whirl/fall" }, "variants": { "*saʿăraṯ*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind of", "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*yāṣᵉʾāh*": "has gone forth/come out", "*saʿar*": "tempest/whirlwind/storm", "*miṯgôrēr*": "swirling/sweeping/raging", "*rᵉšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil ones/criminals", "*yāḥûl*": "will whirl/fall/burst" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Jer 23:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.19", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ סַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה חֵמָה֙ יָֽצְאָ֔ה וְסַ֖עַר מִתְחוֹלֵ֑ל עַ֛ל רֹ֥אשׁ רְשָׁעִ֖ים יָחֽוּל׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *saʿărat* *YHWH* *ḥēmâ* *yāṣəʾâ*, and-*saʿar* *mitḥôlēl*; upon *rōʾš* *rəšāʿîm* *yāḥûl*.", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*saʿărat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tempest/storm of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wrath/fury", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has gone forth", "*saʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - whirlwind/storm", "*mitḥôlēl*": "hithpolel participle, masculine singular - swirling/whirling", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*yāḥûl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will whirl/swirl" }, "variants": { "*saʿărat*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind", "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/fury/rage/poison", "*mitḥôlēl*": "swirling/whirling/writhing", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/criminals/guilty ones" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.20", "source": "לֹ֤א יָשׁוּב֙ אַף־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־עֲשֹׂת֥וֹ וְעַד־הֲקִימ֖וֹ מְזִמּ֣וֹת לִבּ֑וֹ בְּאַֽחֲרִית֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים תִּתְבּ֥וֹנְנוּ בָ֖הּ בִּינָֽה׃", "text": "Not *yāšûb* *ʾap*-*YHWH* until-*ʿăśōtô* and-until-*hăqîmô* *məzimmôt* *libbô*; in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*yāmîm* *titbônənû* in-her *bînâ*.", "grammar": { "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will turn back/relent", "*ʾap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/wrath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿăśōtô*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his doing/executing", "*hăqîmô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his establishing", "*məzimmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - purposes/plans of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - end/latter part of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*titbônənû*": "hithpolel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will understand/consider", "*bînâ*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding/discernment" }, "variants": { "*ʾap*": "anger/wrath/nose/face", "*məzimmôt*": "purposes/plans/devices/thoughts", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/will/understanding", "*ʾaḥărît*": "end/latter part/future/posterity", "*bînâ*": "understanding/discernment/insight" } }
  • Jer 25:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.32", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִנֵּ֥ה רָעָ֛ה יֹצֵ֖את מִגּ֣וֹי אֶל־גּ֑וֹי וְסַ֣עַר גָּד֔וֹל יֵע֖וֹר מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *hinnēh* *rāʿāh* *yōṣēʾt* from-*gôy* to-*gôy* and-*saʿar* *gādôl* *yēʿôr* from-*yarkətê*-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*yōṣēʾt*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - going out/proceeding", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*saʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - tempest/storm", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*yēʿôr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be aroused/awakened", "*yarkətê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - remote parts of/sides of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/distress", "*yōṣēʾt*": "going out/proceeding/emerging", "*saʿar*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind", "*yēʿôr*": "will be aroused/awakened/stirred up", "*yarkətê*": "remote parts/sides/farthest regions" } }
  • Zech 9:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.14", "source": "וַֽיהוָה֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם יֵֽרָאֶ֔ה וְיָצָ֥א כַבָּרָ֖ק חִצּ֑וֹ וַֽאדֹנָ֤י יְהֹוִה֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֣ר יִתְקָ֔ע וְהָלַ֖ךְ בְּסַעֲר֥וֹת תֵּימָֽן׃", "text": "*wa*-*YHWH* over-them *yērāʾeh* *wə*-*yāṣāʾ* like-the-*bārāq* *ḥiṣṣô* *wa*-*ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* with-the-*šôp̄ār* *yiṯqāʿ* *wə*-*hālaḵ* in-*saʿărôṯ* *têmān*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*yērāʾeh*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will appear", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go forth", "*ka*": "preposition + definite article - like the", "*bārāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - lightning", "*ḥiṣṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arrow", "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix, divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - with the", "*šôp̄ār*": "noun, masculine, singular - trumpet/ram's horn", "*yiṯqāʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will blow", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hālaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go/march", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*saʿărôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - storms/whirlwinds of", "*têmān*": "proper noun - south/Teman" }, "variants": { "*yērāʾeh*": "will appear/will be seen/will reveal himself", "*yāṣāʾ*": "will go forth/will come out/will shoot", "*bārāq*": "lightning/flash/glitter", "*yiṯqāʿ*": "will blow/will sound", "*hālaḵ*": "will go/will march/will advance", "*saʿărôṯ*": "storms/whirlwinds/tempests", "*têmān*": "south/Teman/southern region" } }
  • Ps 58:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.58.9", "source": "‫כְּמ֣וֹ שַׁ֭בְּלוּל תֶּ֣מֶס יַהֲלֹ֑ךְ נֵ֥פֶל אֵ֝֗שֶׁת בַּל־חָ֥זוּ שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃‬", "text": "*kəmô* *šabbəlûl* *temes* *yahălōk* *nēpel* *ʾēšet* *bal*-*ḥāzû* *šāmeš*", "grammar": { "*kəmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*šabbəlûl*": "masculine singular noun - snail", "*temes*": "masculine singular noun - melting/dissolving", "*yahălōk*": "qal 3ms imperfect - it goes/moves", "*nēpel*": "masculine singular noun - miscarriage/abortion/untimely birth", "*ʾēšet*": "feminine singular construct noun - woman of/wife of", "*bal*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāzû*": "qal 3cp perfect - they have seen", "*šāmeš*": "feminine singular noun - sun" }, "variants": { "*šabbəlûl*": "snail/slug", "*temes*": "melting/dissolving/slime", "*nēpel*": "miscarriage/abortion/stillborn child", "*ʾēšet*": "woman of/wife of", "*bal*": "not/never (poetic negative)", "*šāmeš*": "sun/sunlight" } }
  • Prov 1:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.27", "source": "בְּבֹ֤א *כשאוה **כְשׁוֹאָ֨ה ׀ פַּחְדְּכֶ֗ם וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶם כְּסוּפָ֣ה יֶאֱתֶ֑ה בְּבֹ֥א עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם צָרָ֥ה וְצוּקָֽה׃", "text": "*bəvo* *kesho'ah* *paḥdəkem* *wə'eidkem* *kesufah* *ye'eteh* *bəvo* *'aleikem* *tsarah* *wətsuqah*", "grammar": { "*bəvo*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when comes", "*kesho'ah*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - like a storm", "*paḥdəkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your terror", "*wə'eidkem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your calamity", "*kesufah*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - like a whirlwind", "*ye'eteh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it comes", "*bəvo*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when comes", "*'aleikem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*tsarah*": "feminine singular noun - distress", "*wətsuqah*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and anguish" }, "variants": { "*sho'ah*": "storm/devastation/destruction", "*'eid*": "calamity/disaster/distress", "*sufah*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest", "*ye'eteh*": "comes/arrives/approaches", "*tsarah*": "distress/adversity/trouble", "*tsuqah*": "anguish/distress/constraint" } }
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