Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Joshua.1.13", "source": "זָכוֹר֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם מֹשֶׁ֥ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ מֵנִ֣יחַ לָכֶ֔ם וְנָתַ֥ן לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת", "text": "*Zākôr* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* which *tsiwwāh* you *Mōsheh* *ʿebed*-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *mēnîăḥ* to-you and-*nātan* to-you *ʾet*-the-*hāʾārets* the-this", "grammar": { "*Zākôr*": "qal infinitive absolute - remember/to remember", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*tsiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*mēnîăḥ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - giving rest", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has given", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*Zākôr*": "remember/recall/be mindful", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*mēnîăḥ*": "giving rest/causes to rest/provides repose", "*nātan*": "has given/gave/provides" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Num 32:20-28 : 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה אִֽם־תַּעֲשׂ֖וּן אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה אִם־תֵּחָֽלְצ֛וּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *ʾălēyhem* *mōšeh* *ʾim-taʿăśūn* *ʾet-haddābār* *hazzeh* *ʾim-tēḥālṣū* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *lammilḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾălēyhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾim-taʿăśūn*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, paragogic nun - if you will do", "*ʾet-haddābār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾim-tēḥālṣū*": "conditional particle + niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - if you will arm yourselves", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the war/battle" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśūn*": "you will do/perform/accomplish", "*tēḥālṣū*": "you will arm yourselves/be ready for battle/go as vanguard", "*haddābār*": "word/thing/matter" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.21", "source": "וְעָבַ֨ר לָכֶ֧ם כָּל־חָל֛וּץ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה עַ֧ד הוֹרִישׁ֛וֹ אֶת־אֹיְבָ֖יו מִפָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "*wəʿābar* *lākem* *kol-ḥālūṣ* *ʾet-hayyardēn* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *ʿad* *hôrîšô* *ʾet-ʾōyəbāyw* *mippānāyw*", "grammar": { "*wəʿābar*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will cross over", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*kol-ḥālūṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal passive participle, masculine singular - every armed one", "*ʾet-hayyardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hôrîšô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his driving out", "*ʾet-ʾōyəbāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemies", "*mippānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from before him" }, "variants": { "*ḥālūṣ*": "armed/equipped for battle/ready", "*hôrîšô*": "driving out/dispossessing/expelling", "*mippānāyw*": "from before him/from his presence/from his face" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.22", "source": "וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאַחַ֣ר תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ וִהְיִיתֶ֧ם נְקִיִּ֛ים מֵיְהוָ֖ה וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠הָיְתָה הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֥את לָכֶ֛ם לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wəniḵbəšāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *wəʾaḥar* *tāšūbū* *wihyîtem* *nəqiyyîm* *mēYHWH* *ūmiyyiśrāʾēl* *wəhāytāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *hazzōʾt* *lāḵem* *laʾăḥuzzāh* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəniḵbəšāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and is subdued", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wəʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*tāšūbū*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will return", "*wihyîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will be", "*nəqiyyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - free/innocent/clear", "*mēYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - from the LORD", "*ūmiyyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Israel", "*wəhāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and will be", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*laʾăḥuzzāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a possession", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*niḵbəšāh*": "is subdued/conquered/brought under control", "*nəqiyyîm*": "clear/free/innocent/guiltless", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.23", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א תַעֲשׂוּן֙ כֵּ֔ן הִנֵּ֥ה חֲטָאתֶ֖ם לַיהוָ֑ה וּדְעוּ֙ חַטַּאתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּמְצָ֖א אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəʾim-lōʾ* *taʿăśūn* *kēn* *hinnēh* *ḥăṭāʾtem* *laYHWH* *ūdəʿū* *ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem* *ʾăšer* *timṣāʾ* *ʾetḵem*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conditional particle + negative particle - and if not", "*taʿăśūn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will do", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have sinned", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against the LORD", "*ūdəʿū*": "conjunction + qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and know", "*ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sin", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will find", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "you have sinned/done wrong/offended", "*ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem*": "your sin/offense/guilt", "*timṣāʾ*": "will find/encounter/discover/reach" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.24", "source": "בְּנֽוּ־לָכֶ֤ם עָרִים֙ לְטַפְּכֶ֔ם וּגְדֵרֹ֖ת לְצֹנַאֲכֶ֑ם וְהַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*bənū-lāḵem* *ʿārîm* *ləṭappəḵem* *ūḡədērōt* *lṣōnaʾăḵem* *wəhayyōṣēʾ* *mippîḵem* *taʿăśū*", "grammar": { "*bənū-lāḵem*": "qal imperative, masculine plural with preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - build for yourselves", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ləṭappəḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your little ones", "*ūḡədērōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and folds/pens", "*lṣōnaʾăḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your flocks", "*wəhayyōṣēʾ*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - and that which proceeds", "*mippîḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your mouth", "*taʿăśū*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ṭappəḵem*": "your little ones/children/families", "*ḡədērōt*": "folds/enclosures/pens for animals", "*hayyōṣēʾ mippîḵem*": "what comes out of your mouth/what you have promised" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר בְּנֵי־גָד֙ וּבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ יַעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י מְצַוֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *bənēy-ḡād* *ūḇənēy* *rəʾūbēn* *ʾel-mōšeh* *lēʾmōr* *ʿăḇādeḵā* *yaʿăśū* *kaʾăšer* *ʾădōnî* *məṣawweh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*bənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad", "*ūḇənēy*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*rəʾūbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*yaʿăśū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will do", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as/according to what", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*məṣawweh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - commands" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "your servants/slaves", "*ʾădōnî*": "my lord/master" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.26", "source": "טַפֵּ֣נוּ נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ מִקְנֵ֖נוּ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֵּ֑נוּ יִֽהְיוּ־שָׁ֖ם בְּעָרֵ֥י הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*ṭappēnū* *nāšēynū* *miqnēnū* *wəḵāl-bəhemtēnū* *yihyū-šām* *bəʿārēy* *haggilʿād*", "grammar": { "*ṭappēnū*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our little ones", "*nāšēynū*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our wives", "*miqnēnū*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our livestock", "*wəḵāl-bəhemtēnū*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - and all our cattle", "*yihyū-šām*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + adverb - they will be there", "*bəʿārēy*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - in the cities of", "*haggilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead" }, "variants": { "*ṭappēnū*": "our little ones/children/families", "*miqnēnū*": "our livestock/possessions/cattle", "*bəhemtēnū*": "our cattle/beasts/animals" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.27", "source": "וַעֲבָדֶ֨יךָ יַֽעַבְר֜וּ כָּל־חֲל֥וּץ צָבָ֛א לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י דֹּבֵֽר׃", "text": "*waʿăḇādeḵā* *yaʿaḇrū* *kol-ḥălūṣ* *ṣāḇāʾ* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *lammilḥāmāh* *kaʾăšer* *ʾădōnî* *dōḇēr*", "grammar": { "*waʿăḇādeḵā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your servants", "*yaʿaḇrū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will cross over", "*kol-ḥălūṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal passive participle, masculine singular - every armed one", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*dōḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - speaks" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "your servants/slaves", "*ḥălūṣ*": "armed/equipped for battle", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "army/host/war service" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.28", "source": "וַיְצַ֤ו לָהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֚ת אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן וְאֶת־רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayṣaw* *lāhem* *mōšeh* *ʾēt* *ʾelʿāzār* *hakkōhēn* *wəʾēt* *yəhôšūaʿ* *bin-nūn* *wəʾet-rāʾšēy* *ʾăḇôt* *hammaṭṭôt* *liḇnēy* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayṣaw*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bin-nūn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Nun", "*wəʾet-rāʾšēy*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - and the heads of", "*ʾăḇôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*liḇnēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayṣaw*": "he commanded/ordered/gave instructions to", "*rāʾšēy*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "the tribes/staffs/branches" } }
  • Deut 3:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.18", "source": "וָאֲצַ֣ו אֶתְכֶ֔ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם נָתַ֨ן לָכֶ֜ם אֶת־הָאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ חֲלוּצִ֣ים תּֽ͏ַעַבְר֗וּ לִפְנֵ֛י אֲחֵיכֶ֥ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־בְּנֵי־חָֽיִל׃", "text": "And-I-commanded *wāʾăṣaw* you-all *ʾetkem* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* saying *lēʾmōr*: *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* has-given *nātan* to-you-all *lākem* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-this *hazzōʾt* to-possess-it *lərištāh*; armed *ḥălûṣîm* you-shall-cross-over *taʿabrû* before *lipnê* brothers-your *ʾăḥêkem* sons-of-*bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl*, all-*kol*-sons-of-*bənê*-valor *ḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾăṣaw*": "waw consecutive + verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - and I commanded", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you all", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has given", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lərištāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it", "*ḥălûṣîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - armed/equipped", "*taʿabrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall cross over", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor/strength/wealth" }, "variants": { "*ʾăṣaw*": "command/order/charge", "*nātan*": "give/put/set/place/appoint", "*lərištāh*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of it", "*ḥălûṣîm*": "armed/equipped/prepared (for battle)", "*taʿabrû*": "cross over/pass through/transgress", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/valor/wealth/army" } } 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.19", "source": "רַ֠ק נְשֵׁיכֶ֣ם וְטַפְּכֶם֮ וּמִקְנֵכֶם֒ יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּֽי־מִקְנֶ֥ה רַ֖ב לָכֶ֑ם יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙ בְּעָ֣רֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "Only *raq* wives-your *nəšêkem* and-children-your *wəṭappəkem* and-livestock-your *ûmiqnēkem*, I-know *yādaʿtî* that-*kî*-livestock *miqneh* much *rab* to-you-all *lākem*, they-shall-dwell *yēšbû* in-cities-your *bəʿārêkem* which *ʾăšer* I-have-given *nātattî* to-you-all *lākem*.", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/surely", "*nəšêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your wives", "*wəṭappəkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular collective + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your children/little ones", "*ûmiqnēkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your livestock", "*yādaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/many/great", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all", "*yēšbû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall dwell/sit", "*bəʿārêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your cities", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all" }, "variants": { "*ṭap*": "children/little ones/families", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*yādaʿtî*": "know/understand/perceive", "*yēšbû*": "dwell/sit/remain/inhabit", "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint" } } 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.20", "source": "עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־יָנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לֽ͏ַאֲחֵיכֶם֮ כָּכֶם֒ וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ גַם־הֵ֔ם אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ לִֽירֻשָּׁת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "Until *ʿad* that-*ʾăšer*-gives-rest *yānîaḥ* *YHWH* to-brothers-your *laʾăḥêkem* like-you *kākem*, and-they-possess *wəyārəšû* also-*gam*-they *hēm* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* which *ʾăšer* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* is-giving *nōtēn* to-them *lāhem* in-across *bəʿēber* the-*haYardēn*; and-you-shall-return *wəšabtem* each-man *ʾîš* to-possession-his *lîrūššātô* which *ʾăšer* I-have-given *nātattî* to-you-all *lākem*.", "grammar": { "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*yānîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gives rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*laʾăḥêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to your brothers", "*kākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - like you", "*wəyārəšû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they possess/inherit", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region across", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wəšabtem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall return", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*lîrūššātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his possession", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you all" }, "variants": { "*yānîaḥ*": "give rest/cause to rest/set down", "*wəyārəšû*": "possess/inherit/dispossess", "*nōtēn*": "giving/putting/placing/appointing", "*ʿēber*": "region across/side/beyond", "*wəšabtem*": "return/turn back/repent", "*yərūššâ*": "possession/inheritance/property", "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint" } }
  • Josh 22:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.1", "source": "אָ֚ז יִקְרָ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִ֑י וְלַחֲצִ֖י מַטֵּ֥ה מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃", "text": "Then *qārāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* to-the-*Rəʾûbēnî* and-to-the-*Gādî* and-to-*ḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*qārāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - called/summoned", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*Rəʾûbēnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Reubenite", "*Gādî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gadite", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state, masculine singular - half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֣ם שְׁמַרְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה וַתִּשְׁמְע֣וּ בְקוֹלִ֔י לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmar* to-them, You *šāmar* *ʾēt* all-which *ṣiwwāh* *ʾet*-you *Mōšeh* *ʿebed* *YHWH* and-*šāmaʿ* in-voice-my to-all which-*ṣiwwîtî* *ʾet*-you", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾalêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you", "*šəmartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have kept/observed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾăšer*": "construct + relative pronoun - all that/which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "construct state, masculine singular - servant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wattišməʿû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you listened/obeyed", "*bəqôlî*": "preposition + noun + 1st singular suffix - to my voice", "*ləkōl*": "preposition + construct state - to all", "*ʾăšer-ṣiwwîtî*": "relative pronoun + piel perfect, 1st singular - which I commanded", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "kept/observed/guarded", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*šāmaʿ*": "listened/obeyed/heard", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.3", "source": "לֹֽא־עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־אֲחֵיכֶ֗ם זֶ֚ה יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֕ם אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֕רֶת מִצְוַ֖ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "Not-*ʿāzab* *ʾet*-brothers-your *zeh* *yāmîm* *rabbîm* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh* and-*šāmar* *ʾet*-*mišmeret* *miṣwat* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-ʿăzabtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural with negative - you have not abandoned", "*ʾet-ʾăḥêkem*": "direct object marker + noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yāmîm rabbîm*": "noun masculine plural + adjective masculine plural - many days", "*ʿad hayyôm hazzeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun + definite article + demonstrative - until this day", "*ûšəmartem*": "conjunctive waw + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you have kept", "*ʾet-mišmeret*": "direct object marker + construct noun - charge/obligation of", "*miṣwat*": "construct state, feminine singular - commandment of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzab*": "abandoned/forsaken/left", "*yāmîm rabbîm*": "many days/long time", "*mišmeret*": "charge/obligation/duty/watch", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.4", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הֵנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וְעַתָּ֡ה פְּנוּ֩ וּלְכ֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם לְאָהֳלֵיכֶ֗ם אֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם מֹשֶׁה֙ עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And-now *hēnîaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to-brothers-your as-which *dibber* to-them and-now *pənû* and-*lək* to-you to-tents-your to-*ʾereṣ* possession-your which *nātan* to-you *Mōšeh* *ʿebed* *YHWH* in-*ʿēber* *haYardēn*", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "conjunctive waw + temporal adverb - and now", "*hēnîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has given rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*laʾăḥêkem*": "preposition + noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your brothers", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke/promised", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wəʿattāh*": "conjunctive waw + temporal adverb - and now", "*pənû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - turn/face", "*ûlək*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperative, masculine plural - and go", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*ləʾohŏlêkem*": "preposition + noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your tents", "*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun - to land of", "*ʾăḥuzzatkem*": "noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your possession", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "construct state, masculine singular - servant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun - in beyond/across", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*hēnîaḥ*": "given rest/settled/satisfied", "*pānâ*": "turn/face/look toward", "*hālak*": "go/walk/proceed", "*ʾāhŏlîm*": "tents/dwellings", "*ʾăḥuzzâ*": "possession/property/holding", "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/across/side" } }