Verse 31

{ "verseID": "Joshua.10.31", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עִמּ֛וֹ מִלִּבְנָ֖ה לָכִ֑ישָׁה וַיִּ֣חַן עָלֶ֔יהָ וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăbōr* *yəhôšuʿa* and all-*yiśrāʾēl* with-him from-*libnâ* to-*lākîšâ* and *wayyiḥan* against-her and *wayyillāḥem* in-her", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he passed over/crossed", "*yəhôšuʿa*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*lākîšâ*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*wayyiḥan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he encamped", "*wayyillāḥem*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3ms - and he fought" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "and he passed over/crossed/moved", "*wayyiḥan*": "and he encamped/camped/pitched camp", "*wayyillāḥem*": "and he fought/battled/waged war" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Josh 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.3", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֜דֶק מֶ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֶל־הוֹהָ֣ם מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶ֠בְרוֹן וְאֶל־פִּרְאָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יַרְמ֜וּת וְאֶל־יָפִ֧יעַ מֶֽלֶךְ־לָכִ֛ישׁ וְאֶל־דְּבִ֥יר מֶֽלֶךְ־עֶגְל֖וֹן לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *ʾăḏōnî-ṣeḏeq* king of *yərûšālaim* to-*hôhām* king-of-*ḥebrôn* and to-*pirəʾām* king-of-*yarmût* and to-*yāp̄îaʿ* king-of-*lāḵîš* and to-*dəḇîr* king-of-*ʿeglôn* *lēmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾăḏōnî-ṣeḏeq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Adoni-Zedek", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hôhām*": "proper noun - Hoham", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*pirəʾām*": "proper noun - Piram", "*yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth", "*yāp̄îaʿ*": "proper noun - Japhia", "*lāḵîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*dəḇîr*": "proper noun - Debir", "*ʿeglôn*": "proper noun - Eglon", "*lēmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*lēmōr*": "saying/to say/declaring" } }
  • Josh 10:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.5", "source": "וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּ וַֽיַּעֲל֜וּ חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֗י מֶ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶבְר֤וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ־יַרְמוּת֙ מֶֽלֶךְ־לָכִ֣ישׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־עֶגְל֔וֹן הֵ֖ם וְכָל־מַֽחֲנֵיהֶ֑ם וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ עַל־גִּבְע֔וֹן וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עָלֶֽיהָ", "text": "And *wayyēʾāsəp̄û* and *wayyaʿălû* five of kings of *hāʾĕmōrî*, king of *yərûšālaim*, king-of-*ḥebrôn*, king-of-*yarmût*, king-of-*lāḵîš*, king-of-*ʿeglôn*, they and all-camps-their, and *wayyaḥănû* against-*gibəʿôn* and *wayyillāḥămû* against-her", "grammar": { "*wayyēʾāsəp̄û*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, niphal stem - and they gathered", "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they went up", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorites", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth", "*lāḵîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*ʿeglôn*": "proper noun - Eglon", "*wayyaḥănû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they encamped", "*gibəʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*wayyillāḥămû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, niphal stem - and they fought", "*ʿāleyha*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her" }, "variants": { "*wayyēʾāsəp̄û*": "and they gathered/assembled/came together", "*wayyaʿălû*": "and they went up/ascended/came up", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "the Amorites/Amorite people", "*wayyaḥănû*": "and they encamped/camped/set up camp", "*wayyillāḥămû*": "and they fought/waged war/battled" } }
  • Josh 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.11", "source": "מֶ֤לֶךְ יַרְמוּת֙ אֶחָ֔ד מֶ֥לֶךְ לָכִ֖ישׁ אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*melek* *yarmût* one *melek* *lākîš* one", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king, ruler, sovereign" } }
  • Josh 15:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.39", "source": "לָכִ֥ישׁ וּבָצְקַ֖ת וְעֶגְלֽוֹן׃", "text": "*lākîš* *û*-*boṣqat* *wә*-*ʿeglôn*", "grammar": { "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*û*-*boṣqat*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bozkath", "*wә*-*ʿeglôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eglon" }, "variants": {} }
  • 2 Kgs 19:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.8", "source": "וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ רַב־שָׁקֵ֔ה וַיִּמְצָא֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר נִלְחָ֖ם עַל־לִבְנָ֑ה כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י נָסַ֖ע מִלָּכִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And *yāšāḇ* *raḇ-šāqēh* and *yimṣāʾ* *ʾet*-*meleḵ* *ʾAššûr* *nilḥām* against-*Liḇnāh*; for *šāmaʿ* that *nāsaʿ* from-*Lāḵîš*.", "grammar": { "*yāšāḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*raḇ-šāqēh*": "proper noun/title - Rabshakeh/chief cupbearer", "*yimṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*nilḥām*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - fighting", "*Liḇnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he journeyed/departed", "*Lāḵîš*": "proper noun - Lachish" }, "variants": { "*yāšāḇ*": "returned/went back/came back", "*yimṣāʾ*": "found/discovered/encountered", "*nilḥām*": "fighting/warring/battling", "*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/departed/moved/pulled up stakes" } }
  • 2 Chr 11:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.9", "source": "וְאֶת־אֲדוֹרַ֥יִם וְאֶת־לָכִ֖ישׁ וְאֶת־עֲזֵקָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-*ʾădôrayim* and *ʾēt*-*lāḵîsh* and *ʾēt*-*ʿăzēqāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾădôrayim*": "proper noun, location - Adoraim", "*lāḵîsh*": "proper noun, location - Lachish", "*ʿăzēqāh*": "proper noun, location - Azekah" }, "variants": {} }
  • Isa 37:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.8", "source": "וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ רַב־שָׁקֵ֔ה וַיִּמְצָא֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר נִלְחָ֖ם עַל־לִבְנָ֑ה כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י נָסַ֖ע מִלָּכִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyāshāb* *Rab*-*shāqēh* and-*wayyimtsāʾ* *ʾet*-king-of *melek* *ʾAshshûr* fighting *nilḥām* against-*ʿal*-*Libnāh* for *kî* he-heard *shāmaʿ* that *kî* he-journeyed *nāsaʿ* from-*Lākîsh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāshāb*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he returned", "*Rab-shāqēh*": "proper noun/title - Rabshakeh/chief cupbearer", "*wayyimtsāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he found", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*nilḥām*": "niphal participle masculine singular - fighting/waging war", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*Libnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*shāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he heard", "*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he journeyed/departed", "*Lākîsh*": "proper noun - Lachish" }, "variants": { "*Rab-shāqēh*": "Rabshakeh/Chief Cupbearer (title)", "*nilḥām*": "fighting/waging war/battling", "*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/departed/moved" } }
  • Mic 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Micah.1.13", "source": "רְתֹ֧ם הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה לָרֶ֖כֶשׁ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת לָכִ֑ישׁ רֵאשִׁ֨ית חַטָּ֥את הִיא֙ לְבַת־צִיּ֔וֹן כִּי־בָ֥ךְ נִמְצְא֖וּ פִּשְׁעֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Rəṯōm* the-*merkāḇāh* to-the-*reḵeš* *yôšeḇeṯ* *Lāḵîš* *rēʾšîṯ* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* *hîʾ* to-*baṯ*-*Ṣîyyôn* for-in-you *nimṣəʾû* *pišʿê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Rəṯōm*": "qal infinitive absolute - binding/harnessing", "*merkāḇāh*": "common noun with definite article, feminine singular - the chariot", "*reḵeš*": "common noun with definite article, masculine singular - the swift steeds", "*yôšeḇeṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*Lāḵîš*": "proper name, feminine singular", "*rēʾšîṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - beginning of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sin", "*hîʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she", "*baṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Ṣîyyôn*": "proper name, feminine singular", "*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were found", "*pišʿê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - transgressions of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*Rəṯōm*": "binding/harnessing/hitching", "*merkāḇāh*": "chariot/war-chariot", "*reḵeš*": "swift steeds/horses/racing team", "*yôšeḇeṯ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*rēʾšîṯ*": "beginning/first/chief part", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing", "*nimṣəʾû*": "were found/discovered/detected" } }