Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.22", "source": "מִשְׁפַּ֤ט אֶחָד֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כַּגֵּ֥ר כָּאֶזְרָ֖ח יִהְיֶ֑ה כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*mišpaṭ ʾeḥād yihyeh lākem kaggēr kāʾezrāḥ yihyeh kî ʾănî YHWH ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment of", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*kaggēr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the sojourner", "*kāʾezrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the native-born", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*mišpaṭ ʾeḥād*": "one law/same judgment/one standard", "*kaggēr kāʾezrāḥ*": "stranger and native-born alike", "*kî ʾănî YHWH ʾĕlōhêkem*": "for I am YHWH your God" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 12:49 : 49 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.49", "source": "תּוֹרָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת יִהְיֶ֖ה לָֽאֶזְרָ֑ח וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*tôrâ* *ʾaḥat* *yihyeh* for-*ʾezrāḥ* *wə-la-gēr* the-*gār* *bə-tôkəkem*.", "grammar": { "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction/teaching", "*ʾaḥat*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/same", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - native/native-born/citizen", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for the sojourner", "*gār*": "verb, qal active participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sojourning", "*bə-tôkəkem*": "preposition + noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your midst" }, "variants": { "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/directive", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/same/single/unified", "*gār*": "who dwells/who sojourns/who resides", "*bə-tôkəkem*": "in your midst/among you/within your community" } }
  • Num 9:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.14", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָג֨וּר אִתְּכֶ֜ם גֵּ֗ר וְעָ֤שָֽׂה פֶ֙סַח֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כְּחֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֛סַח וּכְמִשְׁפָּט֖וֹ כֵּ֣ן יַעֲשֶׂ֑ה חֻקָּ֤ה אַחַת֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְלַגֵּ֖ר וּלְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "And if *yāgûr* with you *gēr* and *ʿāśâ* *pesaḥ* to *YHWH* according to *ḥuqqaṯ* the *pesaḥ* and according to *mišpāṭô* thus *yaʿăśeh* *ḥuqqāh* *ʾaḥaṯ* *yihyeh* to you and to *gēr* and to *ʾezraḥ* the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*yāgûr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - sojourns/dwells temporarily", "*gēr*": "common noun, masculine singular - foreigner/resident alien", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will observe/keep", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover", "*mišpāṭô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ordinance", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall do", "*ḥuqqāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - statute/ordinance", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there shall be", "*gēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the foreigner", "*ʾezraḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - native-born of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*gēr*": "foreigner/sojourner/alien/resident non-Israelite", "*ḥuqqāh*": "statute/ordinance/regulation/prescription", "*ʾezraḥ hāʾāreṣ*": "native-born/citizen of the land" } }
  • Num 15:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.15", "source": "הַקָּהָ֕ל חֻקָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת לָכֶ֖ם וְלַגֵּ֣ר הַגָּ֑ר חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם כָּכֶ֛ם כַּגֵּ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "*ha-qāhāl ḥuqqāh ʾaḥat lākem wə-la-gēr ha-gār ḥuqqat ʿôlām lə-dōrōtêkem kākem ka-gēr yihyeh lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ha-qāhāl*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly/congregation", "*ḥuqqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - statute/ordinance", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for the sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "article + active participle, masculine singular, Qal - the one sojourning", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations", "*kākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - like you", "*ka-gēr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like the sojourner", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - he/it shall be", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*ḥuqqāh*": "statute/ordinance/regulation", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/single/same", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*gār*": "sojourning/residing as alien", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/your descendants", "*kākem*": "like you/same as you", "*ka-gēr*": "like the sojourner/as the alien", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.16", "source": "תּוֹרָ֥ה אַחַ֛ת וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט אֶחָ֖ד יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר אִתְּכֶֽם", "text": "*tôrāh ʾaḥat û-mišpāṭ ʾeḥād yihyeh lākem wə-la-gēr ha-gār ʾittəkem*", "grammar": { "*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*û-mišpāṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and judgment/ordinance", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for the sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "article + active participle, masculine singular, Qal - the one sojourning", "*ʾittəkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/single/same", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/regulation/justice", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/same", "*yihyeh*": "shall be/will be/must be", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*gār*": "sojourning/residing as alien", "*ʾittəkem*": "with you/among you" } }
  • Num 15:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.29", "source": "הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם תּוֹרָ֤ה אַחַת֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם לָעֹשֶׂ֖ה בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃", "text": "*Hāʾezrāḥ* in-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-to-*haggēr* *haggār* in-*tôkām* *tôrāh* one *yihyeh* to-you to-*hāʿōśeh* in-*shəgāgāh*", "grammar": { "*hā-ʾezrāḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the native", "*bi-bnê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - among the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - and to the stranger/sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one who sojourns", "*bə-tôkām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - instruction/law/teaching", "*ʾaḥat*": "number feminine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*lā-ʿōśeh*": "preposition + definite article + qal participle masculine singular - for the one doing", "*bi-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in inadvertent error" }, "variants": { "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/native-born/citizen", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner who dwells with", "*gār*": "sojourning/dwelling/residing temporarily", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/acting/performing", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake" } }
  • Lev 19:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.34", "source": "כְּאֶזְרָ֣ח מִכֶּם֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם הַגֵּ֣ר ׀ הַגָּ֣ר אִתְּכֶ֗ם וְאָהַבְתָּ֥ לוֹ֙ כָּמ֔וֹךָ כִּֽי־גֵרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*kəʾezrāḥ* *mikkem* *yihyeh* *lāḵem* *haggēr* *haggār* *ʾittəḵem* *wə-ʾāhaḇtā* *lô* *kāmôḵā* *kî*-*gērîm* *hĕyîṯem* *bəʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*kəʾezrāḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as a native", "*mikkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from you/among you", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*haggēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the stranger", "*haggār*": "definite article + Qal active participle, masculine singular - the one sojourning", "*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you", "*wə-ʾāhaḇtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall love", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kāmôḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - as yourself", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*gērîm*": "noun, masculine plural - strangers/sojourners", "*hĕyîṯem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you were", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/citizen/native-born", "*gēr* *haggār*": "stranger who resides/sojourner who dwells/foreigner living" } }
  • Lev 17:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.10", "source": "וְאִ֨ישׁ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמִן־הַגֵּר֙ הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאכַ֖ל כָּל־דָּ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֣י פָנַ֗י בַּנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ הָאֹכֶ֣לֶת אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹתָ֖הּ מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* *ʾîš* from *bêt Yiśrāʾēl* and from the *gēr* who *gār* among them who *yōʾkal* any *dām*, and *wenātattî* my *pānay* against the *nepeš* who *ʾōkelet* *et-haddām* and *wehikrattî* her from *qereb* her people", "grammar": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular repeated - any man [distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sojourner/foreigner", "*gār*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one sojourning", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he eats", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*wenātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will set", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*ʾōkelet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the one eating", "*et-haddām*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood", "*wehikrattî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will cut off", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst/among" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/any person/anyone/whoever [emphatic distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite community", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*gār*": "sojourning/residing/dwelling as an alien", "*yōʾkal*": "eats/consumes", "*dām*": "blood", "*wenātattî*": "and I will set/place/direct", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence [idiom for attention or opposition]", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*ʾōkelet*": "eating/consuming", "*wehikrattî*": "and I will cut off/destroy/remove", "*qereb*": "midst/among/from within" } }