Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.26.13", "source": "אֲנִ֞י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצֵ֤אתִי אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מִֽהְיֹ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם עֲבָדִ֑ים וָאֶשְׁבֹּר֙ מֹטֹ֣ת עֻלְּכֶ֔ם וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ אֶתְכֶ֖ם קֽוֹמְמִיּֽוּת׃", "text": "I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* who *hôṣēʾtî* *ʾetkem* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* from-*heyōt* to-them *ʿăbādîm* and-*ʾešbōr* *mōṭōt* *ʿullekem* and-*ʾôlēk* *ʾetkem* *qômemiyyût*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I brought out", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*heyōt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - being", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants", "*ʾešbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I broke", "*mōṭōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bars of", "*ʿullekem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your yoke", "*ʾôlēk*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I led", "*qômemiyyût*": "adverb - upright/erect" }, "variants": { "*hôṣēʾtî*": "brought out/led out/delivered", "*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondmen", "*mōṭōt*": "bars/poles/crosspieces", "*ʿullekem*": "your yoke/your burden", "*qômemiyyût*": "upright/erect/with head held high" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeg er Herren deres Gud, som førte dere ut av Egypt, så dere ikke lenger skulle være slaver der. Jeg brøt stengene av åket deres og lot dere gå med hodet hevet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jeg er Herren deres Gud, som førte dere ut av landet Egypt, så dere ikke lenger skal være deres slaver; og jeg brøt deres åks stenger og lot dere gå oppreiste.

• Norsk King James

  Jeg er Herren, deres Gud, som førte dere ut av Egypt, så dere ikke skulle være slaver; jeg har brutt åket deres og gjort at dere kan gå med hodet hevet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg er Herren deres Gud som førte dere ut av Egypt for at dere ikke skulle være deres tjenere; jeg har brutt åkets bånd og latt dere gå med hevet hode.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jeg er Herren deres Gud, som førte dere ut av Egypt, så dere ikke lenger skulle være slaver, og jeg brøt deres åks stenger og lot dere gå oppreist.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Jeg er Herren deres Gud, som førte dere ut av Egyptens land, så dere ikke lenger skulle være slaver der; jeg har brutt deres åkebånd og fått dere til å gå med løftet hode.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jeg er Herren, deres Gud, som førte dere ut av Egypt, for at dere ikke skulle bli deres treller; jeg brøt deres åk og gjorde dere frie.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Jeg er Herren deres Gud, som førte dere ut av Egyptens land, så dere ikke lenger skulle være slaver der; jeg har brutt deres åkebånd og fått dere til å gå med løftet hode.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jeg er Herren deres Gud, som førte dere ut av Egyptens land, for at dere ikke lenger skulle være slaver. Jeg brøt deres åks stenger og lot dere gå med oppreist panne.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt so that you would no longer be slaves to them; I broke the bars of your yoke and enabled you to walk with heads held high.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jeg er Herren deres Gud som førte dere ut av Egypt, så dere ikke lenger skulle være slaver. Jeg har brutt åket deres og latt dere gå med løftet hode.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg er Herren eders Gud, som førte eder ud fra Ægypti Land, at I ikke skulde være deres Tjenere, og jeg haver brudt eders Aags Bomme og ladet eder gaae opreiste.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, that ye should not be their bondmen; and I have broken the bands of your yoke, and made you go upright.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Jeg er Herren deres Gud, som førte dere ut av Egyptens land, så dere ikke skulle være deres slaver. Jeg har brutt deres åks bånd og gjort at dere kan gå oppreist.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, that you should not be their slaves; and I have broken the bands of your yoke, and made you stand upright.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, that ye should not be their bondmen; and I have broken the bands of your yoke, and made you go upright.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jeg er Herren deres Gud, som førte dere ut av Egypt for at dere ikke skulle være deres slaver, og jeg har brutt stengene på deres åk og gjort at dere går oppreist.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jeg er Herren deres Gud, som har ført dere ut av Egypt, fra å være slaver; jeg har brutt åket deres og latt dere gå med løftet hode.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jeg er Herren deres Gud, som førte dere ut av Egyptens land, for at dere ikke skulle være deres slaver; jeg har brutt stengene på deres åk og gjort at dere kan gå oppreist.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Jeg er Herren deres Gud, som førte dere ut av Egyptens land for at dere ikke skulle være slaver der; ved meg ble deres åksnorer brutt, og jeg fikk dere til å gå oppreist.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For I am the Lorde youre God, whiche broughte you out off the lande of the Egiptians, that ye shulde not be their bondemen, and I brake the bowes of youre yockes, and made you go vprighte.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For I am the LORDE youre God, which brought you out of the londe of Egipte, that ye shulde not be their bondmen. And I haue broke the cepter of youre yocke, and caused you to go vp right.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  I am the Lorde your God which haue brought you out of the lande of Egypt, that yee should not be their bondmen, & I haue broken ye bonds of your yoke, & made you goe vpright.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  I am the Lorde your God which brought you out of the lande of Egypt, that ye shoulde not be their bondmen, and I haue broken the chaynes of your yoke, and made you go vpright.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  I [am] the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, that ye should not be their bondmen; and I have broken the bands of your yoke, and made you go upright.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I am Yahweh your God, who brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, that you should not be their slaves; and I have broken the bars of your yoke, and made you go upright.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  I `am' Jehovah your God, who have brought you out of the land of the Egyptians, from being their servants; and I break the bars of your yoke, and cause you to go erect.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  I am Jehovah your God, who brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, that ye should not be their bondmen; and I have broken the bars of your yoke, and made you go upright.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  I am the Lord your God, who took you out of the land of Egypt so that you might not be servants to them; by me the cords of your yoke were broken and I made you go upright.

• World English Bible (2000)

  I am Yahweh your God, who brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, that you should not be their slaves; and I have broken the bars of your yoke, and made you go upright.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I am the LORD your God who brought you out from the land of Egypt, from being their slaves, and I broke the bars of your yoke and caused you to walk upright.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 34:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.27", "source": "וְנָתַן֩ עֵ֨ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה אֶת־פִּרְי֗וֹ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תִּתֵּ֣ן יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְהָי֥וּ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֖ם לָבֶ֑טַח וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בְּשִׁבְרִי֙ אֶת־מֹט֣וֹת עֻלָּ֔ם וְהִ֨צַּלְתִּ֔ים מִיַּ֖ד הָעֹבְדִ֥ים בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nāṯan* *ʿēṣ* the-*śāḏeh* *ʾēṯ*-*piryô*, and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tittēn* *yəḇûlāh*, and-*hāyû* on-*ʾaḏmāṯām* for-*bṭaḥ*, and-*yāḏəʿû* that-I *YHWH* in-*šiḇrî* *ʾēṯ*-*mōṭôṯ* *ʿullām*, and-*hiṣṣaltîm* from-*yaḏ* the-*ʿōḇəḏîm* in-them.", "grammar": { "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*piryô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will give", "*yəḇûlāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her produce", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will be", "*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ground", "*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security", "*yāḏəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*šiḇrî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my breaking", "*mōṭôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bars of", "*ʿullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their yoke", "*hiṣṣaltîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will deliver them", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿōḇəḏîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones working" }, "variants": { "*nāṯan*": "will give/yield/provide", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/timber", "*śāḏeh*": "field/countryside", "*piryô*": "its fruit/produce", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*tittēn*": "will give/yield/provide", "*yəḇûlāh*": "her produce/yield/fruit", "*hāyû*": "they will be/exist", "*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "their ground/land/soil", "*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence", "*yāḏəʿû*": "they will know/recognize/acknowledge", "*šiḇrî*": "my breaking/shattering", "*mōṭôṯ*": "bars/poles of", "*ʿullām*": "their yoke/burden", "*hiṣṣaltîm*": "I will deliver/rescue/save them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power of", "*ʿōḇəḏîm*": "those serving/working/enslaving" } }
• Exod 20:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.2", "source": "אָֽנֹכִ֖י֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הוֹצֵאתִ֛יךָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֣֥ית עֲבָדִ֑͏ֽים׃", "text": "*ʾānōḵî YHWH ʾĕlōheḵā ʾăsher hôṣēʾṯîḵā mē-ʾereṣ miṣrayim mib-bêṯ ʿăḇāḏîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/YHWH", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*hôṣēʾṯîḵā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I brought you out", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*mib-bêṯ*": "preposition + noun construct - from house of", "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - slaves/servants" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "I (emphatic form)", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD/the Eternal", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your deity", "*hôṣēʾṯîḵā*": "I brought you out/rescued you/delivered you", "*bêṯ ʿăḇāḏîm*": "house of slaves/place of servitude/bondage" } }
• Lev 25:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.38", "source": "אֲנִ֗י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לָתֵ֤ת לָכֶם֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן לִהְי֥וֹת לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *ʾăšer*-*hôṣēʾtî* *ʾetkem* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* to-*lātēt* to-you *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *kĕnaʿan* to-*lihyôt* to-you to-*ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "1st person singular hiphil perfect - I brought out", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lātēt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to give", "*kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*hôṣēʾtî*": "brought out/delivered/rescued", "*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist as" } }
• Lev 25:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.42", "source": "כִּֽי־עֲבָדַ֣י הֵ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לֹ֥א יִמָּכְר֖וּ מִמְכֶּ֥רֶת עָֽבֶד׃", "text": "For-*ʿăbāday* them *ʾăšer*-*hôṣēʾtî* *ʾōtām* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* not *yimmākĕrû* *mimkeret* *ʿābed*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăbāday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my servants", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which/that", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "1st person singular hiphil perfect - I brought out", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yimmākĕrû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect - they shall be sold", "*mimkeret*": "feminine singular construct - sale of", "*ʿābed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant" }, "variants": { "*hôṣēʾtî*": "brought out/delivered/rescued", "*mimkeret* *ʿābed*": "sale of a slave/sold as slaves/slave sale" } }
• Lev 25:55 : 55 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.55", "source": "כִּֽי־לִ֤י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עֲבָדִ֔ים עֲבָדַ֣י הֵ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אוֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "For to me *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿăḇāḏîm*, *ʿăḇāḏay* they, whom-*hôṣēʾṯî* them from *ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*; I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*bənê*": "construct state of *bēn*, masculine plural - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - servants/slaves", "*ʿăḇāḏay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my servants/slaves", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/whom/which/that", "*hôṣēʾṯî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I brought out", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/that/when", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "servants/slaves/bondmen", "*ʿăḇāḏay*": "my servants/my slaves/my bondmen", "*hôṣēʾṯî*": "I brought out/I led out/I caused to come out", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Egyptian land", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "your God/your gods/your deity" } }
• Ps 81:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.81.6", "source": "עֵד֤וּת ׀ בִּֽיה֘וֹסֵ֤ף שָׂמ֗וֹ בְּ֭צֵאתוֹ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם שְׂפַ֖ת לֹא־יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶשְׁמָֽע׃", "text": "*ʿēdût* in *yəhôsēp̄* *śāmô* in his *ṣēʾtô* upon *ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*; *śəp̄at* not-*yādaʿtî* *ʾešmāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʿēdût*": "feminine singular noun - 'testimony/witness'", "*yəhôsēp̄*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bet - 'in Joseph'", "*śāmô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he established it'", "*ṣēʾtô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - 'when he went out'", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper name with prefixed preposition 'al - 'against/over Egypt'", "*śəp̄at*": "feminine singular construct - 'language of'", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular with negation - 'I did not know'", "*ʾešmāʿ*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - 'I heard/will hear'" }, "variants": { "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/decree/ordinance", "*yəhôsēp̄*": "Joseph (either the person or representing the northern tribes)", "*śāmô*": "established it/appointed it/placed it", "*ṣēʾtô*": "his going out/when he went out/his departure", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*śəp̄at*": "language/lip/speech/edge", "*yādaʿtî*": "I knew/I had known/I understood", "*ʾešmāʿ*": "I heard/I will hear/I was hearing" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.81.7", "source": "הֲסִיר֣וֹתִי מִסֵּ֣בֶל שִׁכְמ֑וֹ כַּ֝פָּ֗יו מִדּ֥וּד תַּעֲבֹֽרְנָה׃", "text": "*hăsîrôtî* from *sēbel* his *šiḵmô*; his *kappāyw* from *dûd* *taʿăbōrnâ*", "grammar": { "*hăsîrôtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - 'I removed'", "*sēbel*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition min - 'from burden'", "*šiḵmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his shoulder'", "*kappāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hands/palms'", "*dûd*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition min - 'from the basket/pot'", "*taʿăbōrnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'they passed/were delivered'" }, "variants": { "*hăsîrôtî*": "I removed/I took away/I turned aside", "*sēbel*": "burden/load/forced labor", "*šiḵmô*": "his shoulder/his back", "*kappāyw*": "his hands/his palms/his hollow hands", "*dûd*": "pot/basket/kettle (for carrying burdens)", "*taʿăbōrnâ*": "they passed away/were delivered/departed" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.81.8", "source": "בַּצָּרָ֥ה קָרָ֗אתָ וָאֲחַ֫לְּצֶ֥ךָּ אֶ֭עֶנְךָ בְּסֵ֣תֶר רַ֑עַם אֶבְחָֽנְךָ֨ עַל־מֵ֖י מְרִיבָ֣ה סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "In the *ṣārâ* *qārāʾtā* and *wāʾăḥalleṣeḵā*; *ʾeʿenḵā* in *sēter* *raʿam*; *ʾebḥānḵā* upon *mê* *mərîbâ* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*ṣārâ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in trouble/distress'", "*qārāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you called'", "*wāʾăḥalleṣeḵā*": "piel imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - 'and I delivered you'", "*ʾeʿenḵā*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'I will answer you'", "*sēter*": "masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition bet - 'in the hiding place of'", "*raʿam*": "masculine singular noun - 'thunder'", "*ʾebḥānḵā*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'I tested you'", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - 'waters of'", "*mərîbâ*": "proper name/feminine singular noun - 'Meribah/strife'", "*selâ*": "musical notation/pause - 'selah'" }, "variants": { "*ṣārâ*": "trouble/distress/adversity/affliction", "*qārāʾtā*": "you called/you cried out", "*wāʾăḥalleṣeḵā*": "and I delivered you/I rescued you/I freed you", "*ʾeʿenḵā*": "I answered you/I responded to you", "*sēter*": "hiding place/secret place/covering", "*raʿam*": "thunder/thundering sound", "*ʾebḥānḵā*": "I tested you/I proved you/I examined you", "*mərîbâ*": "Meribah/strife/contention/dispute", "*selâ*": "musical pause/interlude/lift up (meaning uncertain)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.81.9", "source": "שְׁמַ֣ע עַ֭מִּי וְאָעִ֣ידָה בָּ֑ךְ יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל אִם־תִּֽשְׁמַֽע־לִֽי׃", "text": "*šəmaʿ* my *ʿammî* and *wəʾāʿîdâ* against you, *yiśrāʾēl* if-*tišmaʿ*-to me", "grammar": { "*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - 'hear/listen'", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my people'", "*wəʾāʿîdâ*": "hiphil cohortative 1st singular with prefixed conjunction waw - 'and let me testify/warn'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'", "*tišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular with conditional particle 'im - 'if you would listen'" }, "variants": { "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*wəʾāʿîdâ*": "and I will testify/I will warn/I will admonish", "*tišmaʿ*": "you would listen/you would hear/you would obey" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.81.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה בְ֭ךָ אֵ֣ל זָ֑ר וְלֹ֥א תִ֝שְׁתַּחֲוֶ֗ה לְאֵ֣ל נֵכָֽר׃", "text": "Not-*yihyeh* in you *ʾēl* *zār* and not *tištaḥăweh* to *ʾēl* *nēḵār*", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with negation - 'there shall not be'", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - 'god/deity'", "*zār*": "masculine singular adjective - 'strange/foreign'", "*tištaḥăweh*": "hishtaphel imperfect 2nd masculine singular with negation - 'you shall not bow down'", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to a god/deity'", "*nēḵār*": "masculine singular adjective - 'foreign/alien'" }, "variants": { "*yihyeh*": "there will be/shall be/exist", "*ʾēl*": "god/deity/divine being/mighty one", "*zār*": "strange/foreign/unauthorized/alien", "*tištaḥăweh*": "you will bow down/worship/prostrate yourself", "*nēḵār*": "foreign/alien/strange" } }
• Ps 116:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.16", "source": "אֽ͏ָנָּ֣ה יְהוָה֮ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֢י עַ֫בְדֶּ֥ךָ אֲ‍ֽנִי־עַ֭בְדְּךָ בֶּן־אֲמָתֶ֑ךָ פִּ֝תַּ֗חְתָּ לְמוֹסֵרָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾānnâ* *YHWH* for *ʾănî* *ʿavdeḵā* *ʾănî*-*ʿavdeḵā* *ben*-*ʾămāteḵā* *pittaḥtā* *le-môsērāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾānnâ*": "interjection - oh now/please/I beseech", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿavdeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿavdeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾămāteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*pittaḥtā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have loosed", "*le-môsērāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my bonds" }, "variants": { "*ʾānnâ*": "please/I beseech you/oh now", "*ʿavdeḵā*": "your servant/your slave", "*ʾămāteḵā*": "your maidservant/your female servant", "*pittaḥtā*": "you have loosed/you have freed/you have opened", "*môsērāy*": "my bonds/my chains/my fetters" } }
• Isa 51:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.23", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֙יהָ֙ בְּיַד־מוֹגַ֔יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־אָמְר֥וּ לְנַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ שְׁחִ֣י וְנַעֲבֹ֑רָה וַתָּשִׂ֤ימִי כָאָ֙רֶץ֙ גֵּוֵ֔ךְ וְכַח֖וּץ לַעֹבְרִֽים", "text": "*wəśamtîhā bəyad-môgayik 'ăšer-'āmərû lənap̄šēk šəḥî wəna'ăbōrâ wattāśîmî kā'āreṣ gēwēk wəkaḥûṣ lā'ōbərîm*", "grammar": { "*wəśamtîhā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and I will put it", "*bəyad*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular construct - in hand of", "*môgayik*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - those afflicting you", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*'āmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they said", "*lənap̄šēk*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to your soul", "*šəḥî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - bow down", "*wəna'ăbōrâ*": "conjunction + Qal cohortative, 1st person plural - that we may cross over", "*wattāśîmî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - and you made", "*kā'āreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - like the ground", "*gēwēk*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your back/body", "*wəkaḥûṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - and like the street", "*lā'ōbərîm*": "preposition + definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - for the passersby" }, "variants": { "*môgayik*": "those afflicting you/your tormentors", "*nap̄šēk*": "your soul/your life/yourself", "*šəḥî*": "bow down/prostrate yourself", "*na'ăbōrâ*": "that we may cross over/that we may pass over", "*gēwēk*": "your back/your body/your person", "*ḥûṣ*": "street/outside", "*'ōbərîm*": "passersby/those who cross over" } }
• Jer 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.20", "source": "כִּ֣י מֵעוֹלָ֞ם שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי עֻלֵּ֗ךְ נִתַּ֙קְתִּי֙ מוֹסְרֹתַ֔יִךְ וַתֹּאמְרִ֖י לֹ֣א אעבד אֶעֱב֑וֹר כִּ֣י עַֽל־כָּל־גִּבְעָ֞ה גְּבֹהָ֗ה וְתַ֙חַת֙ כָּל־עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֔ן אַ֖תְּ צֹעָ֥ה זֹנָֽה׃", "text": "*kî* *mēʿôlām* *šābartî* *ʿullēk* *nittaqtî* *môsərôtayik* *wattōʾmərî* *lōʾ* *ʾeʿĕbôr* *kî* *ʿal*-*kol*-*gibʿāh* *gəbōhāh* *wətaḥat* *kol*-*ʿēṣ* *raʿănān* *ʾatt* *ṣōʿāh* *zōnāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mēʿôlām*": "preposition + noun - from of old/long ago", "*šābartî*": "perfect Qal, 1st singular - I broke", "*ʿullēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your yoke", "*nittaqtî*": "perfect Piel, 1st singular - I tore off/broke", "*môsərôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your bonds/fetters", "*wattōʾmərî*": "consecutive imperfect Qal, 2nd feminine singular - and you said", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeʿĕbôr*": "imperfect Qal, 1st singular - I will serve/transgress (textual variant between *ʾeʿĕbōd* [serve] and *ʾeʿĕbôr* [transgress/cross over])", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*kol*": "construct noun - every/all of", "*gibʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - hill", "*gəbōhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - high", "*wətaḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and under", "*kol*": "construct noun - every/all of", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree", "*raʿănān*": "adjective, masculine singular - luxuriant/green/leafy", "*ʾatt*": "2nd feminine singular pronoun - you", "*ṣōʿāh*": "participle Qal, feminine singular - bowing down/reclining", "*zōnāh*": "participle Qal, feminine singular - prostituting/playing harlot" }, "variants": { "*mēʿôlām*": "from of old/long ago/ancient times", "*šābartî*": "I broke/shattered/smashed", "*ʿullēk*": "your yoke/burden", "*nittaqtî*": "I tore off/broke/burst", "*môsərôtayik*": "your bonds/fetters/chains", "*ʾeʿĕbôr*": "I will serve (Qere: *ʾeʿĕbōd*) / I will transgress (Ketiv: *ʾeʿĕbôr*)", "*gibʿāh*": "hill/height", "*raʿănān*": "luxuriant/green/leafy/flourishing", "*ṣōʿāh*": "bowing down/reclining/lying down", "*zōnāh*": "prostituting/playing harlot/being unfaithful" } }
• 1 Cor 6:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.19", "source": "Ἢ; οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι τὸ σῶμα ὑμῶν ναὸς τοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν Ἁγίου Πνεύματός ἐστιν, οὗ ἔχετε ἀπὸ Θεοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἐστὲ ἑαυτῶν;", "text": "Or not *oidate* that the *sōma* of you *naos* of the in you *Hagiou* *Pneumatos* *estin*, which you *echete* from *Theou*, and not you *este* of *heautōn*?", "grammar": { "*Ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*ouk oidate*": "negative + perfect indicative, 2nd plural - you do not know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*to sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the body", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd plural, personal pronoun - of you", "*naos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*tou en hymin*": "genitive, neuter, singular + preposition + dative, 2nd plural - of the in you", "*Hagiou Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy Spirit", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular - which", "*echete*": "present indicative, active, 2nd plural - you have", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ouk este*": "negative + present indicative, 2nd plural - you are not", "*heautōn*": "genitive, reflexive pronoun, 2nd plural - of yourselves" }, "variants": { "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*Hagiou Pneumatos*": "Holy Spirit/Divine Breath", "*echete*": "have/possess/receive" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.6.20", "source": "Ἠγοράσθητε γὰρ τιμῆς: δοξάσατε δὴ τὸν Θεὸν ἐν τῷ σώματι ὑμῶν, καὶ ἐν τῷ πνεύματι ὑμῶν, ἅτινά ἐστιν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "You were *ēgorasthēte* for *timēs*: *doxasate* therefore the *Theon* in the *sōmati* of you, and in the *pneumati* of you, which are of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Ēgorasthēte*": "aorist indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you were bought", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*timēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of a price", "*doxasate*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - glorify", "*dē*": "emphatic particle - therefore/indeed", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - the body", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd plural, personal pronoun - of you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tō pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - the spirit", "*hatina*": "nominative, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - which", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/are", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*ēgorasthēte*": "were bought/were purchased", "*timēs*": "price/value/honor", "*doxasate*": "glorify/honor/praise", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/inner being" } }