Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Malachi.1.7", "source": "מַגִּישִׁ֤ים עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִי֙ לֶ֣חֶם מְגֹאָ֔ל וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמֶּ֣ה גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּךָ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֕ם שֻׁלְחַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה נִבְזֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "*maggîšîm* *ʿal*-*mizbeḥî* *leḥem* *məḡōʾāl* *waʾămartem* *bammeh* *ḡēʾalnûḵā* *beʾĕmārḵem* *šulḥan* *YHWH* *niḇzeh* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*maggîšîm*": "participle, Hiphil masculine plural - you who bring/offer", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mizbeḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my altar", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*məḡōʾāl*": "participle, Pual masculine singular - defiled/polluted", "*waʾămartem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you say", "*bammeh*": "preposition + interrogative - in what way/how", "*ḡēʾalnûḵā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - we have defiled you", "*beʾĕmārḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your saying", "*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*niḇzeh*": "participle, Niphal masculine singular - is despised/contemptible", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it/he" }, "variants": { "*maggîšîm*": "offering/bringing/presenting", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/offering", "*məḡōʾāl*": "defiled/polluted/contaminated", "*bammeh*": "in what way/how/wherein", "*ḡēʾalnûḵā*": "we have defiled you/polluted you", "*šulḥan*": "table/altar", "*niḇzeh*": "despised/contemptible/worthless" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Ved å bære fram urene gaver på mitt alter. Og dere spør: Hvordan gjør vi deg uren? Ved å si at Herrens bord er foraktet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dere bærer frem urent brød på mitt alter, og dere sier: Hvordan har vi forurenset deg? Ved å si: Herrens bord er foraktelig.

• Norsk King James

  Dere tilbyr uren mat på mitt alter, og dere spør: Hvordan har vi gjort deg uren? Ved at dere sier: Herrens bord er foraktelig.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dere bærer fram urent brød på mitt alter og sier: Hvordan har vi gjort deg uren? Ved å si: Herrens bord er foraktet.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Ved å bære fram uren mat på mitt alter. Og dere spør: 'Hvordan har vi vanhelliget deg?' Ved å si: 'Herrens bord er foraktelig.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dere ofrer urent brød på mitt alter, og sier: 'Hvordan har vi vanhelliget deg?' Ved å si at Herrens bord er foraktelig.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dere ofrer uren brød på mitt alter og sier: 'Hvordan har vi vanhelliget deg?' Det er for at dere hevder at Herrens bord er foraktelig.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dere ofrer urent brød på mitt alter, og sier: 'Hvordan har vi vanhelliget deg?' Ved å si at Herrens bord er foraktelig.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Ved å bringe besmittet mat på mitt alter. Men dere sier: 'Hvordan har vi besmittet deg?' Ved å si at Herrens bord er foraktet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  By presenting defiled food on my altar. But you ask, 'How have we defiled you?' By saying, 'The LORD's table is contemptible.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Ved å bære frem urent brød på mitt alter. Men dere sier: 'På hvilke måter har vi urent det?' Ved å si: 'Herrens bord er foraktet.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  I fremføre besmittet Brød paa mit Alter, og I sagde: Hvormed besmitte vi dig? Dermed, at I sige: Herrens Bord, det er foragteligt.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and ye say, Wherein have we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of the LORD is contemptible.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dere ofrer urent brød på mitt alter og sier: Hvordan har vi gjort deg uren? Ved å si at Herrens bord er foraktelig.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  You offer defiled bread upon my altar; and you say, How have we polluted you? In that you say, The table of the LORD is contemptible.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and ye say, Wherein have we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of the LORD is contemptible.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dere tilbyr urent brød på mitt alter. Dere sier, 'Hvordan har vi gjort deg uren?' Ved å si, 'Herrens bord er foraktelig.'

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dere bringer uren mat til mitt alter, og dere sier: 'Hvordan har vi vanæret deg?' Ved å si: 'Herrens bord er mindreverdig.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dere bærer frem forurenset brød på mitt alter. Og dere spør: Hvordan har vi forurenset deg? Ved å si: Herrens bord er foraktelig.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dere legger uren mat på mitt alter. Og dere sier, Hvordan har vi gjort det urent? Ved å si, Herrens bord er uten verdi.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  In this, that ye offre vnclene bred vpo myne aulter. And yf ye wil saye: wherin haue we offred eny vnclene thynge vnto the? In this that ye saye: the aulter of the LORDE is not to be regarded.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Ye offer vncleane bread vpon mine altar, and you say, Wherein haue we polluted thee? In that ye say the table of the Lord is not to be regarded.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Ye offer vpon myne aulter vncleane bread, and say, Wherein haue we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of the Lorde is not to be regarded.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and ye say, Wherein have we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of the LORD [is] contemptible.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You offer polluted bread on my altar. You say, 'How have we polluted you?' In that you say, 'Yahweh's table contemptible.'

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Ye are bringing nigh on Mine altar polluted bread, And ye have said: `In what have we polluted Thee?' In your saying: `The table of Jehovah -- it `is' despicable,'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar. And ye say, Wherein have we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of Jehovah is contemptible.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You put unclean bread on my altar. And you say, How have we made it unclean? By your saying, The table of the Lord is of no value.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You offer polluted bread on my altar. You say, 'How have we polluted you?' In that you say, 'Yahweh's table contemptible.'

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You are offering improper sacrifices on my altar, yet you ask,‘How have we offended you?’ By treating the table of the LORD as if it is of no importance!

Referenced Verses

• Mal 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.12", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֖ם מְחַלְּלִ֣ים אוֹת֑וֹ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗ם שֻׁלְחַ֤ן אֲדֹנָי֙ מְגֹאָ֣ל ה֔וּא וְנִיב֖וֹ נִבְזֶ֥ה אָכְלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾattem* *məḥalləlîm* *ʾôṯô* *beʾĕmārḵem* *šulḥan* *ʾăḏōnāy* *məḡōʾāl* *hûʾ* *wənîḇô* *niḇzeh* *ʾāḵəlô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - but/and you", "*məḥalləlîm*": "participle, Piel masculine plural - profane/defile/pollute", "*ʾôṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*beʾĕmārḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your saying", "*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*məḡōʾāl*": "participle, Pual masculine singular - defiled/polluted", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it/he", "*wənîḇô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fruit/food", "*niḇzeh*": "participle, Niphal masculine singular - despised/contemptible", "*ʾāḵəlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its food" }, "variants": { "*məḥalləlîm*": "profane/defile/pollute", "*šulḥan* *ʾăḏōnāy*": "table of the Lord/Lord's table/altar of the Lord", "*məḡōʾāl*": "defiled/polluted/unclean", "*nîḇô*": "its fruit/its food/its produce", "*niḇzeh*": "despised/contemptible/to be despised", "*ʾāḵəlô*": "its food/its provision/what is eaten" } }
• 1 Cor 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.21", "source": "Οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον Κυρίου πίνειν, καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίων: οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης Κυρίου μετέχειν, καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων.", "text": "Not you are *dynasthe* *potērion* of *Kyriou* *pinein*, and *potērion* of *daimoniōn*: not you are *dynasthe* *trapezēs* of *Kyriou* *metechein*, and *trapezēs* of *daimoniōn*", "grammar": { "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive, 2nd person plural - you are able", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*pinein*": "present infinitive - to drink", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - demons", "*trapezēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - table", "*metechein*": "present infinitive - to partake/share" }, "variants": { "*dynasthe*": "you are able/can", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*trapezēs*": "table/meal", "*metechein*": "partake/share/participate in" } }
• 1 Cor 11:27-32 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.27", "source": "Ὥστε ὃς ἂν ἐσθίῃ τὸν ἄρτον τοῦτον, ἢ πίνῃ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦ Κυρίου, ἀναξίως, ἔνοχος ἔσται τοῦ σώματος καὶ αἵματος τοῦ Κυρίου.", "text": "*Hōste* who *an* *esthiē* the *arton* this, or *pinē* the *potērion* of the *Kyriou*, *anaxiōs*, *enochos* *estai* of the *sōmatos* and *haimatos* of the *Kyriou*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - therefore, so that, with the result that", "*an*": "particle - indicating contingency", "*esthiē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he/she might eat", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*pinē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he/she might drink", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*anaxiōs*": "adverb - unworthily, in an unworthy manner", "*enochos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liable, guilty", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the body", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the blood" }, "variants": { "*Hōste*": "therefore, consequently, so that", "*an*": "conditional particle indicating potential or contingent action", "*esthiē*": "eat, consume, partake of", "*arton*": "bread, loaf, food", "*pinē*": "drink, consume liquid", "*potērion*": "cup, drinking vessel", "*Kyriou*": "Lord, master, one who has authority", "*anaxiōs*": "unworthily, in an improper manner, disrespectfully", "*enochos*": "guilty, liable, answerable, subject to judgment", "*estai*": "will be, shall be", "*sōmatos*": "body, physical form", "*haimatos*": "blood, lifeblood" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.28", "source": "Δοκιμαζέτω δὲ ἄνθρωπος ἑαυτόν, καὶ οὕτως ἐκ τοῦ ἄρτου ἐσθιέτω, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ποτηρίου πινέτω.", "text": "*Dokimazetō* *de* *anthrōpos* *heauton*, and *houtōs* from the *artou* *esthietō*, and from the *potēriou* *pinetō*.", "grammar": { "*Dokimazetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him examine, let him test", "*de*": "conjunction - but, and, now", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man, person, human", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus, in this manner, so", "*artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of bread", "*esthietō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him eat", "*potēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the cup", "*pinetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him drink" }, "variants": { "*Dokimazetō*": "examine, test, scrutinize, prove", "*de*": "but, and, now (transitional particle)", "*anthrōpos*": "human being, person, man (generic)", "*heauton*": "himself, oneself", "*houtōs*": "thus, in this way, so, consequently", "*artou*": "bread, loaf, food", "*esthietō*": "let him eat, he must eat", "*potēriou*": "cup, drinking vessel", "*pinetō*": "let him drink, he must drink" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.29", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ ἐσθίων καὶ πίνων ἀναξίως, κρίμα ἑαυτῷ ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει, μὴ διακρίνων τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Κυρίου.", "text": "The *gar* *esthiōn* and *pinōn* *anaxiōs*, *krima* to *heautō* *esthiei* and *pinei*, not *diakrinōn* the *sōma* of the *Kyriou*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for, because", "*esthiōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating, the one eating", "*pinōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking, the one drinking", "*anaxiōs*": "adverb - unworthily, in an unworthy manner", "*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment, condemnation", "*heautō*": "dative, masculine, reflexive pronoun - to/for himself", "*esthiei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - eats, is eating", "*pinei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - drinks, is drinking", "*diakrinōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - discerning, distinguishing", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for, because, since", "*esthiōn*": "eating, one who eats, consuming", "*pinōn*": "drinking, one who drinks, consuming", "*anaxiōs*": "unworthily, improperly, disrespectfully", "*krima*": "judgment, verdict, condemnation, sentence", "*heautō*": "to himself, for himself", "*esthiei*": "eats, consumes, partakes of", "*pinei*": "drinks, consumes liquid", "*diakrinōn*": "discerning, distinguishing, evaluating correctly, recognizing", "*sōma*": "body, physical form", "*Kyriou*": "Lord, master, one who has authority" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.30", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐν ὑμῖν πολλοὶ ἀσθενεῖς καὶ ἄρρωστοι, καὶ κοιμῶνται ἱκανοί.", "text": "*Dia* this among *hymin* *polloi* *astheneis* and *arrōstoi*, and *koimōntai* *hikanoi*.", "grammar": { "*Dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of, on account of", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - among you, in you", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*astheneis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - weak, sick", "*arrōstoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - ill, infirm", "*koimōntai*": "present indicative middle/passive, 3rd person plural - sleep, fall asleep", "*hikanoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many, considerable number, sufficient" }, "variants": { "*Dia*": "because of, on account of, for this reason", "*hymin*": "you (plural), among you", "*polloi*": "many, numerous", "*astheneis*": "weak, sick, feeble, without strength", "*arrōstoi*": "ill, infirm, sickly", "*koimōntai*": "sleep, fall asleep, die (euphemism)", "*hikanoi*": "many, sufficient, considerable number" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.31", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἑαυτοὺς διεκρίνομεν, οὐκ ἂν ἐκρινόμεθα.", "text": "*Ei* *gar* *heautous* *diekrinomen*, not *an* *ekrinometha*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*gar*": "conjunction - for, because", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - ourselves", "*diekrinomen*": "imperfect indicative, 1st person plural - we were judging, we were discerning", "*an*": "particle - indicating contingency", "*ekrinometha*": "imperfect indicative passive, 1st person plural - we were being judged" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if, whether", "*gar*": "for, because, since", "*heautous*": "ourselves, oneselves", "*diekrinomen*": "judged, examined, discerned, distinguished", "*an*": "conditional particle indicating potential outcome", "*ekrinometha*": "were judged, were being judged, would be judged" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.32", "source": "Κρινόμενοι δὲ, ὑπὸ Κυρίου παιδευόμεθα, ἵνα μὴ σὺν τῷ κόσμῳ κατακριθῶμεν.", "text": "*Krinomenoi* *de*, by *Kyriou* *paideuometha*, *hina* not with the *kosmō* *katakrithōmen*.", "grammar": { "*Krinomenoi*": "present participle passive, nominative, masculine, plural - being judged", "*de*": "conjunction - but, and, now", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*paideuometha*": "present indicative passive, 1st person plural - we are being disciplined", "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that, so that", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with the world", "*katakrithōmen*": "aorist subjunctive passive, 1st person plural - we might be condemned" }, "variants": { "*Krinomenoi*": "being judged, when judged, as we are judged", "*de*": "but, and, now (transitional particle)", "*Kyriou*": "Lord, master, one who has authority", "*paideuometha*": "disciplined, trained, educated, corrected", "*hina*": "so that, in order that, that", "*kosmō*": "world, universe, the system of human existence", "*katakrithōmen*": "condemned, pronounced guilty, sentenced" } }
• 1 Cor 11:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.21", "source": "Ἕκαστος γὰρ τὸ ἴδιον δεῖπνον προλαμβάνει ἐν τῷ φαγεῖν: καὶ ὃς μὲν πεινᾷ, ὃς δὲ μεθύει.", "text": "Each *gar* the own *deipnon* *prolambanei* in the *phagein*: and who *men* *peina*, who *de* *methyei*.", "grammar": { "Ἕκαστος": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each/every", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "τὸ ἴδιον": "accusative, neuter, singular - own/personal", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - supper/meal", "*prolambanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes ahead/takes before others", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ὃς": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*peina*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - hungers", "ὃς": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*methyei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - gets drunk" }, "variants": { "*deipnon*": "supper/meal/dinner", "*prolambanei*": "takes ahead/takes before others/eats before others", "*phagein*": "to eat/to consume", "*peina*": "hungers/is hungry", "*methyei*": "gets drunk/is drunk" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.22", "source": "Μὴ γὰρ; οἰκίας οὐκ ἔχετε εἰς τὸ ἐσθίειν καὶ πίνειν; ἢ τῆς ἐκκλησίας τοῦ Θεοῦ καταφρονεῖτε, καὶ καταισχύνετε τοὺς μὴ ἔχοντας; Τί ὑμῖν εἴπω; ἐπαινέσω ὑμᾶς ἐν τούτῳ; οὐκ ἐπαινῶ.", "text": "Not *gar*? *Oikias* not you *echete* for the *esthiein* and *pinein*? Or the *ekklēsias* of the *Theou* you *kataphroneite*, and *kataischynete* the ones not *echontas*? What to you shall I *eipō*? Shall I *epainesō* you in this? Not I *epainō*.", "grammar": { "Μὴ": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*Oikias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - houses/homes", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - for", "*esthiein*": "present active infinitive - to eat", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*pinein*": "present active infinitive - to drink", "ἢ": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of church/assembly", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*kataphroneite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you despise", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*kataischynete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you shame", "*echontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having", "Τί": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*eipō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I should say", "*epainesō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will praise", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, 2nd person plural - you", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "τούτῳ": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*epainō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I praise" }, "variants": { "*Oikias*": "houses/homes", "*echete*": "you have/you possess", "*esthiein*": "to eat/to consume", "*pinein*": "to drink", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*kataphroneite*": "you despise/you look down on", "*kataischynete*": "you shame/you humiliate", "*echontas*": "having/possessing", "*eipō*": "I should say/I might say", "*epainesō*": "I will praise/I will commend", "*epainō*": "I praise/I commend" } }
• 1 Sam 2:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.15", "source": "גַּם֮ בְּטֶרֶם֮ יַקְטִר֣וּן אֶת־הַחֵלֶב֒ וּבָ֣א ׀ נַ֣עַר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְאָמַר֙ לָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֹּבֵ֔חַ תְּנָ֣ה בָשָׂ֔ר לִצְל֖וֹת לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְלֹֽא־יִקַּ֧ח מִמְּךָ֛ בָּשָׂ֥ר מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל כִּ֥י אִם־חָֽי׃", "text": "Also *bəṭerem* *yaqṭirûn* *ʾet*-*haḥēleb*, then *bāʾ* *naʿar* *hakkōhēn*, and *ʾāmar* to *ʾîš* *hazzōbēaḥ*: *tənâ* *bāśār* to *liṣlôt* for *kōhēn*, and not-*yiqqaḥ* from you *bāśār* *məbuššāl* but rather-*ḥay*.", "grammar": { "*bəṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before", "*yaqṭirûn*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - they burned/offered", "*haḥēleb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the fat", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*naʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - servant of", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*hazzōbēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - the one sacrificing", "*tənâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - meat/flesh", "*liṣlôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to roast", "*kōhēn*": "noun masculine singular - priest", "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will take", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - meat/flesh", "*məbuššāl*": "Pual participle masculine singular - boiled/cooked", "*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular - raw/living" }, "variants": { "*yaqṭirûn*": "they burned/offered up as smoke/made into incense", "*haḥēleb*": "the fat/fatty portions (designated for God)", "*hazzōbēaḥ*": "the one sacrificing/offering", "*liṣlôt*": "to roast/to broil", "*məbuššāl*": "boiled/cooked/seethed", "*ḥay*": "raw/living/fresh" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הָאִ֗ישׁ קַטֵּ֨ר יַקְטִיר֤וּן כַּיּוֹם֙ הַחֵ֔לֶב וְקַ֨ח־לְךָ֔ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּאַוֶּ֖ה נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְאָמַ֥ר לֹא֙ כִּ֚י עַתָּ֣ה תִתֵּ֔ן וְאִם־לֹ֖א לָקַ֥חְתִּי בְחָזְקָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* to him *hāʾîš*: *qaṭṭēr* *yaqṭîrûn* as *kayyôm* *haḥēleb*, and *qaḥ*-for yourself as *kaʾăšer* *təʾawweh* *nafšekā*; but *ʾāmar*: no, for now *tittēn*, and if-not, *lāqaḥtî* by *ḥāzqâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he said", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man", "*qaṭṭēr*": "Piel infinitive absolute - burning/offering", "*yaqṭîrûn*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun - they shall burn", "*kayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - as the day/today", "*haḥēleb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the fat", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as that which", "*təʾawweh*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it desires", "*nafšekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will give", "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I will take", "*ḥāzqâ*": "noun feminine singular - force/strength" }, "variants": { "*qaṭṭēr*": "burning/offering as smoke", "*yaqṭîrûn*": "they shall burn/offer as smoke", "*haḥēleb*": "the fat/fatty portions", "*təʾawweh*": "it desires/craves/longs for", "*nafšekā*": "your soul/appetite/desire", "*ḥāzqâ*": "force/strength/violence" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.17", "source": "וַתְּהִ֨י חַטַּ֧את הַנְּעָרִ֛ים גְּדוֹלָ֥ה מְאֹ֖ד אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י נִֽאֲצוּ֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֵ֖ת מִנְחַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wattəhî* *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *hannəʿārîm* *gədôlâ* *məʾōd* before *pənê* *YHWH*; because *niʾăṣû* *hāʾănāšîm* *ʾet* *minḥat* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wattəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular apocopated - and it was", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "noun feminine singular construct - sin of", "*hannəʿārîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the young men", "*gədôlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of/before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*niʾăṣû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person plural - they despised/spurned", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the men", "*minḥat*": "noun feminine singular construct - offering of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin/offense/guilt", "*hannəʿārîm*": "the young men/youths/servants", "*niʾăṣû*": "they despised/spurned/treated with contempt", "*minḥat*": "offering/tribute/gift" } }
• Ezek 41:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.22", "source": "הַמִּזְבֵּ֡חַ עֵ֣ץ שָׁלוֹשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת גָּבֹ֜הַּ וְאָרְכּ֣וֹ שְׁתַּֽיִם־אַמּ֗וֹת וּמִקְצֹֽעוֹתָיו֙ ל֔וֹ וְאָרְכּ֥וֹ וְקִֽירֹתָ֖יו עֵ֑ץ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלַ֔י זֶ֚ה הַשֻּׁלְחָ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "The-*mizbēaḥ* *ʿēṣ* three *ʾammôt* *gābōah* *wə-ʾārkô* two-*ʾammôt* *û-miqṣōʿôtāyw* to-him *wə-ʾārkô* *wə-qîrōtāyw* *ʿēṣ*, *wə-yədabbēr* unto-me, This the-*šulḥān* which before *yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - altar", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*gābōah*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/tall", "*wə-ʾārkô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its length", "*û-miqṣōʿôtāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its corners", "*wə-qîrōtāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its walls", "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*šulḥān*": "definite noun, masculine singular - table", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/wooden", "*gābōah*": "high/tall/height", "*miqṣōʿôtāyw*": "its corners/its edges", "*qîrōtāyw*": "its walls/its sides", "*šulḥān*": "table/stand/altar" } }
• Mal 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־תַגִּשׁ֨וּן עִוֵּ֤ר לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ אֵ֣ין רָ֔ע וְכִ֥י תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ פִּסֵּ֥חַ וְחֹלֶ֖ה אֵ֣ין רָ֑ע הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּ נָ֜א לְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָ הֲיִּרְצְךָ֙ א֚וֹ הֲיִשָּׂ֣א פָנֶ֔יךָ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wəḵî*-*ṯaggîšûn* *ʿiwwēr* *lizebōaḥ* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *wəḵî* *ṯaggîšû* *pissēaḥ* *wəḥōleh* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *haqrîḇēhû* *nāʾ* *ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā* *hăyirṣəḵā* *ʾô* *hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*ṯaggîšûn*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind", "*lizebōaḥ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong", "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*ṯaggîšû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer", "*pissēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - lame", "*wəḥōleh*": "conjunction + adjective, Qal participle masculine singular - and sick", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong", "*haqrîḇēhû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - offer it", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your governor", "*hăyirṣəḵā*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - will he be pleased with you", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*hăyiśśāʾ*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will he lift up/accept", "*p̄āneḵā*": "noun, common plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*ṯaggîšûn*/*ṯaggîšû*": "you bring/offer/present", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blind [animal]", "*pissēaḥ*": "lame [animal]", "*wəḥōleh*": "and sick/diseased [animal]", "*ʾên* *rāʿ*": "is not evil/is that not wrong/is there no wrong", "*haqrîḇēhû*": "offer it/present it/bring it near", "*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "to your governor/to your ruler", "*hăyirṣəḵā*": "will he be pleased with you/will he accept you", "*hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā*": "will he lift up your face/will he show you favor" } }
• Lev 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.11", "source": "כָּל־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה חָמֵ֑ץ כִּ֤י כָל־שְׂאֹר֙ וְכָל־דְּבַ֔שׁ לֹֽא־תַקְטִ֧ירוּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "All *haminchah* which *takrivu* to *YHWH* shall not *te'aseh* *chametz*; for all *se'or* and all *devash* you shall not *taktiru* from it *isheh* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*haminchah*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering", "*takrivu*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall offer/bring near", "*te'aseh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be made", "*chametz*": "noun, masculine, singular - leavened/fermented", "*se'or*": "noun, masculine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*devash*": "noun, masculine, singular - honey/syrup", "*taktiru*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall burn as incense/turn into smoke", "*isheh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering" }, "variants": { "*chametz*": "leavened/fermented", "*se'or*": "leaven/yeast/sourdough", "*devash*": "honey/date syrup/fruit syrup" } }
• Lev 21:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.6", "source": "קְדֹשִׁ֤ים יִהְיוּ֙ לֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ שֵׁ֖ם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כִּי֩ אֶת־אִשֵּׁ֨י יְהוָ֜ה לֶ֧חֶם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֛ם הֵ֥ם מַקְרִיבִ֖ם וְהָ֥יוּ קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*Qədōšîm* *yihyû* to-*ʾĕlōhêhem* and-not *yəḥallələû* *šēm* *ʾĕlōhêhem* *kî* *ʾet*-*ʾiššê* *YHWH* *leḥem* *ʾĕlōhêhem* they *maqrîbîm* and-*hāyû* *qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*Qədōšîm*": "masculine plural adjective - holy/set apart", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*yəḥallələû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall profane", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾiššê*": "masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*maqrîbîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - offering/bringing near", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were/shall be", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }
• Deut 15:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.21", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֨ה ב֜וֹ מ֗וּם פִּסֵּ֙חַ֙ א֣וֹ עִוֵּ֔ר כֹּ֖ל מ֣וּם רָ֑ע לֹ֣א תִזְבָּחֶ֔נּוּ לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And if-*hāyāh* in it *mûm*, *pissēaḥ* or *ʿiwwēr*, any *mûm* *rāʿ*, not shall you *zāḇaḥ* it to *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*mûm*": "noun, masculine singular - defect", "*pissēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - lame", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind", "*mûm*": "noun, masculine singular - defect", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*zāḇaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall sacrifice it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God" }, "variants": { "*mûm*": "defect/blemish/imperfection", "*pissēaḥ*": "lame/crippled", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blind/without sight", "*rāʿ*": "bad/evil/harmful", "*zāḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offer" } }