Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Numbers.8.11", "source": "וְהֵנִיף֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֤ם תְּנוּפָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהָי֕וּ לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hēnîp̄* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾeṯ*-the *ləwiyyim* *tənûp̄āh* before *YHWH* from *ʾēṯ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-hāyû* to *laʿăḇōḏ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hēnîp̄*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall wave/elevate", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*tənûp̄āh*": "common noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾēṯ*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall be", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve/work", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*hēnîp̄*": "he shall wave/elevate/present as a wave offering", "*tənûp̄āh*": "wave offering/elevation offering/offering of presentation", "*ʾēṯ*": "from/by/on behalf of", "*laʿăḇōḏ*": "to serve/work/perform service", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service/work/ministry" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 7:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.30", "source": "יָדָ֣יו תְּבִיאֶ֔ינָה אֵ֖ת אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־הַחֵ֤לֶב עַל־הֶֽחָזֶה֙ יְבִיאֶ֔נּוּ אֵ֣ת הֶחָזֶ֗ה לְהָנִ֥יף אֹת֛וֹ תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Yādāyw* *təbîʾeynâ* [direct object marker] *ʾiššê* *YHWH*; [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* upon the *heḥāzeh* *yəbîʾennû*, [direct object marker] the *heḥāzeh* *ləhānîp* [direct object marker] it *tənûpâ* before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*təbîʾeynâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall bring", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*yəbîʾennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall bring it", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - breast", "*ləhānîp*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to wave", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*Yādāyw*": "his hands/his own hands", "*təbîʾeynâ*": "they shall bring/they must bring", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings of/offerings made by fire of", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*heḥāzeh*": "the breast/the chest", "*yəbîʾennû*": "he shall bring it/he must bring it", "*ləhānîp*": "to wave/to elevate", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation" } }
  • Lev 8:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.27", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶת־הַכֹּ֔ל עַ֚ל כַּפֵּ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְעַ֖ל כַּפֵּ֣י בָנָ֑יו וַיָּ֧נֶף אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *ʾeṯ*-*hakkōl* upon *kappê* *ʾAhărōn* and upon *kappê* *ḇānāw* and *wayyānep* *ʾōṯām* *tənûpāh* before *lipənê* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the all/everything", "*kappê*": "masculine dual construct - palms/hands of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kappê*": "masculine dual construct - palms/hands of", "*ḇānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wayyānep*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he waved", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*tənûpāh*": "feminine singular noun - wave offering", "*lipənê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "put/placed/set", "*kōl*": "all/everything/entirety", "*kappê*": "palms/hands/flat surfaces", "*wayyānep*": "waved/elevated/presented", "*tənûpāh*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*lipənê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of" } }
  • Lev 8:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.29", "source": "וַיִקַּ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הֶ֣חָזֶ֔ה וַיְנִיפֵ֥הוּ תְנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מֵאֵ֣יל הַמִּלֻּאִ֗ים לְמֹשֶׁ֤ה הָיָה֙ לְמָנָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *Mōšeh* *ʾeṯ*-*heḥāzeh* and *waynîpēhû* *ṯənûpāh* before *lipənê* *YHWH* from *mēʾêl* *hammilluʾîm* to *ləMōšeh* *hāyāh* for *ləmānāh* as *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*heḥāzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breast", "*waynîpēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he waved it", "*ṯənûpāh*": "feminine singular noun - wave offering", "*lipənê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mēʾêl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from ram of", "*hammilluʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the ordination/installation", "*ləMōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Moses", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was/became", "*ləmānāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for a portion", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as/according to what", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/received", "*ḥāzeh*": "breast/chest", "*waynîpēhû*": "waved it/elevated it", "*ṯənûpāh*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*ʾêl*": "ram/male sheep", "*milluʾîm*": "ordination/consecration/installation", "*mānāh*": "portion/share/allotment" } }
  • Num 1:49-53 : 49 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.49", "source": "אַ֣ךְ אֶת־מַטֵּ֤ה לֵוִי֙ לֹ֣א תִפְקֹ֔ד וְאֶת־רֹאשָׁ֖ם לֹ֣א תִשָּׂ֑א בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʾaḵ* *ʾẹṯ-maṭṭēh* *lēwî* *lōʾ* *ṯip̄qōḏ* *wəʾẹṯ-rōʾšām* *lōʾ* *ṯiśśāʾ* *bəṯôḵ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - only/surely/however", "*ʾẹṯ-maṭṭēh*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + noun, masculine singular construct - the tribe of", "*lēwî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Levi", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯip̄qōḏ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall count/number", "*wəʾẹṯ-rōʾšām*": "conjunction *wə* + direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their head/sum", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall lift/count", "*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition *bə* + noun, masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḵ*": "only/however/surely", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ṯip̄qōḏ*": "count/number/muster", "*rōʾšām*": "their head/their count/their sum/their census", "*ṯiśśāʾ*": "lift up/take/count", "*bəṯôḵ bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "among the sons of Israel/among the Israelites" } } 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.50", "source": "וְאַתָּ֡ה הַפְקֵ֣ד אֶת־הַלְוִיִּם֩ עַל־מִשְׁכַּ֨ן הָעֵדֻ֜ת וְעַ֣ל כָּל־כֵּלָיו֮ וְעַ֣ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֒ הֵ֜מָּה יִשְׂא֤וּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְהֵ֖ם יְשָׁרְתֻ֑הוּ וְסָבִ֥יב לַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יַחֲנֽוּ׃", "text": "*wəʾattāh* *hap̄qēḏ* *ʾẹṯ-haləwiyyim* *ʿal-miškan* *hāʿēḏūṯ* *wəʿal* *kol-kēlāyw* *wəʿal* *kol-ʾăšẹr-lô* *hēmmāh* *yiśʾū* *ʾẹṯ-hammiškan* *wəʾẹṯ-kol-kēlāyw* *wəhēm* *yəšārəṯūhū* *wəsāḇîḇ* *lammiškan* *yaḥănū*", "grammar": { "*wəʾattāh*": "conjunction *wə* + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*hap̄qēḏ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - appoint", "*ʾẹṯ-haləwiyyim*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ʿal-miškan*": "preposition *ʿal* + noun, masculine singular construct - over tabernacle of", "*hāʿēḏūṯ*": "definite article *ha* + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition - and over", "*kol-kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all its vessels", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition - and over", "*kol-ʾăšẹr-lô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + relative particle + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all that belongs to it", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*yiśʾū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall carry", "*ʾẹṯ-hammiškan*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*wəʾẹṯ-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction *wə* + direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels", "*wəhēm*": "conjunction *wə* + pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they", "*yəšārəṯūhū*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they shall serve it", "*wəsāḇîḇ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition/adverb - and around", "*lammiškan*": "preposition *lə* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - to the tabernacle", "*yaḥănū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall camp" }, "variants": { "*hap̄qēḏ*": "appoint/put in charge/assign", "*miškan hāʿēḏūṯ*": "tabernacle of testimony/tent of witness", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/its utensils/its furniture", "*yiśʾū*": "carry/bear/lift", "*yəšārəṯūhū*": "serve it/minister to it/attend it", "*yaḥănū*": "camp/encamp/pitch tents" } } 51 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.51", "source": "וּבִנְסֹ֣עַ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן יוֹרִ֤ידוּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וּבַחֲנֹת֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן יָקִ֥ימוּ אֹת֖וֹ הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*ūḇinsōaʿ* *hammiškan* *yôrîḏū* *ʾōṯô* *haləwiyyim* *ūḇaḥănōṯ* *hammiškan* *yāqîmū* *ʾōṯô* *haləwiyyim* *wəhazzār* *haqqārēḇ* *yūmāṯ*", "grammar": { "*ūḇinsōaʿ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - and when setting out", "*hammiškan*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yôrîḏū*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall take down", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ūḇaḥănōṯ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - and when encamping", "*hammiškan*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yāqîmū*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall set up", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*wəhazzār*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - and the stranger/outsider", "*haqqārēḇ*": "definite article *ha* + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one who approaches", "*yūmāṯ*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*binsōaʿ*": "when setting out/when journeying/when departing", "*yôrîḏū*": "take down/lower/dismantle", "*baḥănōṯ*": "when encamping/when stopping/when setting up camp", "*yāqîmū*": "set up/erect/establish", "*zār*": "stranger/unauthorized person/outsider", "*qārēḇ*": "approaches/comes near/intrudes", "*yūmāṯ*": "shall be put to death/shall be killed" } } 52 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.52", "source": "וְחָנ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִ֧ישׁ עַֽל־מַחֲנֵ֛הוּ וְאִ֥ישׁ עַל־דִּגְל֖וֹ לְצִבְאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wəḥānū* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* *ʿal-maḥănēhū* *wəʾîš* *ʿal-diḡlô* *ləṣiḇʾōṯām*", "grammar": { "*wəḥānū*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall camp", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*ʿal-maḥănēhū*": "preposition *ʿal* + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by his camp", "*wəʾîš*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and man/each", "*ʿal-diḡlô*": "preposition *ʿal* + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by his standard", "*ləṣiḇʾōṯām*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by their armies" }, "variants": { "*ḥānū*": "camp/encamp/pitch tents", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites", "*ʾîš ʿal-maḥănēhū*": "each by his camp/everyone at his assigned place", "*ʾîš ʿal-diḡlô*": "each by his banner/each by his standard", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their divisions/their hosts" } } 53 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.53", "source": "וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם יַחֲנ֤וּ סָבִיב֙ לְמִשְׁכַּ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֔ת וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה קֶ֔צֶף עַל־עֲדַ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשָׁמְרוּ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת מִשְׁכַּ֥ן הָעֵדֽוּת׃", "text": "*wəhaləwiyyim* *yaḥănū* *sāḇîḇ* *ləmiškan* *hāʿēḏūṯ* *wəlōʾ-yihyẹh* *qẹṣẹp̄* *ʿal-ʿăḏaṯ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wəšāmərū* *haləwiyyim* *ʾẹṯ-mišmẹrẹṯ* *miškan* *hāʿēḏūṯ*", "grammar": { "*wəhaləwiyyim*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - and the Levites", "*yaḥănū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall camp", "*sāḇîḇ*": "preposition/adverb - around", "*ləmiškan*": "preposition *lə* + noun, masculine singular construct - around tabernacle of", "*hāʿēḏūṯ*": "definite article *ha* + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*wəlōʾ-yihyẹh*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and there shall not be", "*qẹṣẹp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath", "*ʿal-ʿăḏaṯ*": "preposition *ʿal* + noun, feminine singular construct - upon congregation of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel", "*wəšāmərū*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall keep", "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ʾẹṯ-mišmẹrẹṯ*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + noun, feminine singular construct - the charge of", "*miškan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*hāʿēḏūṯ*": "definite article *ha* + noun, feminine singular - the testimony" }, "variants": { "*yaḥănū*": "camp/encamp/pitch tents", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding", "*miškan hāʿēḏūṯ*": "tabernacle of testimony/tent of witness", "*qẹṣẹp̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*ʿăḏaṯ bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "congregation of the sons of Israel/assembly of Israelites", "*šāmərū*": "keep/guard/observe", "*mišmẹrẹṯ*": "charge/duty/obligation/guard" } }
  • Num 3:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.5", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + verb, Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/commanding" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.6", "source": "הַקְרֵב֙ אֶת־מַטֵּ֣ה לֵוִ֔י וְהֽ͏ַעֲמַדְתָּ֣ אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְשֵׁרְת֖וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*haqrēb* *ʾet*-*maṭṭēh* *Lēwî* *wə-haʿămadtā* *ʾōtô* *li-pnê* *ʾAhărōn* *ha-kōhēn* *wə-šērətû* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*haqrēb*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring near/present", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe/staff of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*wə-haʿămadtā*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall set/stand", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in presence of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wə-šērətû*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 3rd common plural + paragogic waw - and they shall minister to/serve", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it" }, "variants": { "*haqrēb*": "bring near/present/offer/summon", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*wə-haʿămadtā*": "set/stand/assign/present", "*wə-šērətû*": "minister to/serve/assist" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.7", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֣וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתּ֗וֹ וְאֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֥ת הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*mišmartô* *wə-ʾet*-*mišmeret* *kol*-*hā-ʿēdāh* *li-pnê* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *la-ʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*ʿăbōdat* *ha-miškān*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + paragogic waw - and they shall keep/guard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišmartô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his charge/duty/obligation", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/whole of", "*hā-ʿēdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation/assembly", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*la-ʿăbōd*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to work/serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ha-miškān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*mišmartô*": "charge/duty/watch/obligation/guard duty", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/ministry/labor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.8", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֗וּ אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵי֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְאֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֥ת הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*kol*-*kəlê* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *wə-ʾet*-*mišmeret* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *la-ʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*ʿăbōdat* *ha-miškān*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + paragogic waw - and they shall keep/guard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/implements/furnishings of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*la-ʿăbōd*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to work/serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ha-miškān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/furnishings/utensils/instruments", "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/watch/obligation/guard duty", "*la-ʿăbōd*": "to work/to serve/to perform service" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.9", "source": "וְנָתַתָּה֙ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָ֑יו נְתוּנִ֨ם נְתוּנִ֥ם הֵ֙מָּה֙ ל֔וֹ מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-nātattāh* *ʾet*-*ha-ləwiyyim* *lə-ʾAhărōn* *û-lə-bānāyw* *nətûnîm* *nətûnîm* *hēmmāh* *lô* *mē-ʾēt* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*lə-ʾAhărōn*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Aaron", "*û-lə-bānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to his sons", "*nətûnîm*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine plural - given ones", "*nətûnîm*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine plural - given ones (repetition for emphasis)", "*hēmmāh*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mē-ʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nətûnîm nətûnîm*": "wholly given/completely given/surely given (emphatic repetition)", "*mē-ʾēt*": "from/from among/out of" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.10", "source": "וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֤ן וְאֶת־בָּנָיו֙ תִּפְקֹ֔ד וְשָׁמְר֖וּ אֶת־כְּהֻנָּתָ֑ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*ʾAhărōn* *wə-ʾet*-*bānāyw* *tifqōd* *wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*kəhunnātām* *wə-ha-zār* *ha-qārēb* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tifqōd*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall appoint/number", "*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + paragogic waw - and they shall keep/guard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəhunnātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their priesthood", "*wə-ha-zār*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the stranger/outsider", "*ha-qārēb*": "definite article + verb, Qal active participle, masculine singular - the one approaching/drawing near", "*yûmāt*": "verb, Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*tifqōd*": "appoint/number/muster/assign", "*kəhunnātām*": "priesthood/priestly office/priestly service", "*ha-zār*": "stranger/outsider/layman/unauthorized person", "*ha-qārēb*": "who approaches/who draws near/who comes close" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.11", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + verb, Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/commanding" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.12", "source": "וַאֲנִ֞י הִנֵּ֧ה לָקַ֣חְתִּי אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִתּוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל תַּ֧חַת כָּל־בְּכ֛וֹר פֶּ֥טֶר רֶ֖חֶם מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהָ֥יוּ לִ֖י הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "*wa-ʾănî* *hinnēh* *lāqaḥtî* *ʾet*-*ha-ləwiyyim* *mi-tôk* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *taḥat* *kol*-*bəkôr* *peṭer* *reḥem* *mi-bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-hāyû* *lî* *ha-ləwiyyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st common singular - and I", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*lāqaḥtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have taken", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*mi-tôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*peṭer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening of", "*reḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - womb", "*mi-bənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall be", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me/for me", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtî*": "taken/claimed/chosen", "*mi-tôk*": "from midst of/from among", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/as substitute for", "*peṭer reḥem*": "that which opens the womb/firstborn" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.13", "source": "כִּ֣י לִי֮ כָּל־בְּכוֹר֒ בְּיוֹם֩ הַכֹּתִ֨י כָל־בְּכ֜וֹר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם הִקְדַּ֨שְׁתִּי לִ֤י כָל־בְּכוֹר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאָדָ֖ם עַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה לִ֥י יִהְי֖וּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*kî* *lî* *kol*-*bəkôr* *bə-yôm* *hakkōtî* *kol*-*bəkôr* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *hiqdaštî* *lî* *kol*-*bəkôr* *bə-Yiśrāʾēl* *mē-ʾādām* *ʿad*-*bəhēmāh* *lî* *yihyû* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me/mine", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day/when", "*hakkōtî*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st common singular suffix - my striking", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hiqdaštî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I sanctified/consecrated", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me/for me", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*bə-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*mē-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from human/man", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/to", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me/mine", "*yihyû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hakkōtî*": "striking/smiting/killing", "*hiqdaštî*": "sanctified/consecrated/set apart/dedicated", "*mē-ʾādām ʿad-bəhēmāh*": "from humans to animals/both people and livestock" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.14", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינַ֖י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *bə-midbar* *Sînay* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + verb, Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*bə-midbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in wilderness of", "*Sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*bə-midbar*": "in wilderness of/in desert of", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/commanding" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.15", "source": "פְּקֹד֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם כָּל־זָכָ֛ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֥דֶשׁ וָמַ֖עְלָה תִּפְקְדֵֽם׃", "text": "*pəqōd* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Lēwî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* *kol*-*zākār* *mi-ben*-*ḥōdeš* *wā-maʿlāh* *tifqədēm*", "grammar": { "*pəqōd*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - count/number", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*mi-ben*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from son of/from age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*wā-maʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*tifqədēm*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you shall count them" }, "variants": { "*pəqōd*": "count/number/register/muster", "*lə-bêt ʾăbōtām*": "by their fathers' houses/by their ancestral houses", "*mi-ben-ḥōdeš wā-maʿlāh*": "from a month old and upward/from one month old and above" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.16", "source": "וַיִּפְקֹ֥ד אֹתָ֛ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צֻוָּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yifqōd* *ʾōtām* *Mōšeh* *ʿal*-*pî* *YHWH* *ka-ʾăšer* *ṣuwwāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yifqōd*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and counted/numbered", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣuwwāh*": "verb, Pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was commanded" }, "variants": { "*wa-yifqōd*": "counted/numbered/registered/mustered", "*ʿal-pî*": "according to mouth of/according to command of/as instructed by", "*ṣuwwāh*": "was commanded/was instructed/was ordered" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.17", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ־אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵֽי־לֵוִ֖י בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן וּקְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yihyû*-*ʾēlleh* *bənê*-*Lēwî* *bi-šmōtām* *Gēršôn* *û-Qəhāt* *û-Mərārî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and were", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*bi-šmōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by their names", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gershon", "*û-Qəhāt*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Kohath", "*û-Mərārî*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Merari" }, "variants": { "*bi-šmōtām*": "by their names/according to their names/as named" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.18", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת בְּֽנֵי־גֵרְשׁ֖וֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם לִבְנִ֖י וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənê*-*Gēršôn* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* *Libnî* *wə-Šimʿî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - and these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - names of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gershon", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*Libnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Libni", "*wə-Šimʿî*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Shimei" }, "variants": { "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families/by their clans" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.19", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י קְהָ֖ת לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר חֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *Qəhāt* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* *ʿAmrām* *wə-Yiṣhār* *Ḥebrôn* *wə-ʿUzzîʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kohath", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amram", "*wə-Yiṣhār*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Izhar", "*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hebron", "*wə-ʿUzzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Uzziel" }, "variants": { "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families/by their clans" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.20", "source": "וּבְנֵ֧י מְרָרִ֛י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֑י אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֛ם מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַלֵּוִ֖י לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *Mərārî* *lə-mišpəḥōtām* *Maḥlî* *û-Mûšî* *ʾēlleh* *hēm* *mišpəḥōt* *ha-Lēwî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Merari", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mahli", "*û-Mûšî*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Mushi", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*hēm*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*ha-Lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi/Levites", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families/by their clans", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*lə-bêt ʾăbōtām*": "by their fathers' houses/by their ancestral houses" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.21", "source": "לְגֵ֣רְשׁ֔וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַלִּבְנִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁמְעִ֑י אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֔ם מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּֽי׃", "text": "To *gērəšôn* *mišppaḥaṯ* the *libənî* and *mišppaḥaṯ* the *šiməʿî*; these they [are] *mišpəḥōṯ* the *gērəšunnî*.", "grammar": { "*gērəšôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of Levite son", "*mišppaḥaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*libənî*": "proper noun with definite article, tribal designation", "*šiməʿî*": "proper noun with definite article, tribal designation", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*gērəšunnî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Gershonites" }, "variants": { "*mišppaḥaṯ*": "family/clan/kinship group", "*gērəšunnî*": "descendants of Gershon/Gershonites" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.22", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶם֙ בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר כָּל־זָכָ֔ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֖דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה פְּקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*pəqudêhem* in *mispar* all-*zāḵār* from *ben*-*ḥōdeš* and *māʿəlāh*; *pəqudêhem* *šiḇʿaṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*pəqudêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their numbered ones/their census", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number/counting of", "*zāḵār*": "masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "construct state - son of/from age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month/new moon", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with conjunction waw - and upward/above", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "construct state - seven of", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering/their census count/their registered ones", "*mispar*": "number/count/census", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.23", "source": "מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י אַחֲרֵ֧י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן יַחֲנ֖וּ יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "*mišpəḥōṯ* the *gērəšunnî* *ʾaḥărê* the *miškān* *yaḥănû* *yāmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*gērəšunnî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Gershonites", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - behind/after", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yaḥănû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they shall camp/encamp", "*yāmmāh*": "directional suffix - westward/seaward" }, "variants": { "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*yaḥănû*": "they shall camp/they will encamp", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward (since Mediterranean Sea was west)" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.24", "source": "וּנְשִׂ֥יא בֵֽית־אָ֖ב לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־לָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *nəśîʾ* *bêṯ*-*ʾāb* for the *gērəšunnî*: *ʾelyāsāp̄* *ben*-*lāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*nəśîʾ*": "masculine singular construct - chief/leader of", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular - father/ancestral house", "*gērəšunnî*": "gentilic noun with preposition lamed and definite article - for the Gershonites", "*ʾelyāsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*lāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince", "*bêṯ-ʾāb*": "father's house/ancestral house/patriarchal family" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.25", "source": "וּמִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת בְּנֵֽי־גֵרְשׁוֹן֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן וְהָאֹ֑הֶל מִכְסֵ֕הוּ וּמָסַ֕ךְ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *mišmereṯ* *bənê*-*gēršôn* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*: the *miškān* and the *ʾōhel*, *miḵsēhû* and *māsaḵ* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine - name of Levite son", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular - tent", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tent", "*miḵsēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its covering", "*māsaḵ*": "masculine singular - screen/curtain", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of" }, "variants": { "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*māsaḵ*": "screen/curtain/covering" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.26", "source": "וְקַלְעֵ֣י הֶֽחָצֵ֗ר וְאֶת־מָסַךְ֙ פֶּ֣תַח הֶֽחָצֵ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֧ר עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן וְעַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִ֑יב וְאֵת֙ מֵֽיתָרָ֔יו לְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *qalʿê* the *ḥāṣēr* and *ʾeṯ*-*māsaḵ* *petaḥ* the *ḥāṣēr* which [is] upon-the *miškān* and upon-the *mizḇēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*; and *ʾēṯ* *mêṯārāw* for all *ʿăḇōḏāṯô*.", "grammar": { "*qalʿê*": "masculine plural construct - hangings/curtains of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular with definite article - the court/courtyard", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*māsaḵ*": "masculine singular - screen/curtain", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular with definite article - the court/courtyard", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*mizḇēaḥ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*mêṯārāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its cords", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its service/work" }, "variants": { "*qalʿê*": "hangings/curtains/screens", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*māsaḵ*": "screen/curtain/covering", "*mizḇēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*mêṯārāw*": "its cords/ropes/stays" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.27", "source": "וְלִקְהָ֗ת מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הֽ͏ַעַמְרָמִי֙ וּמִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַיִּצְהָרִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הֽ͏ַחֶבְרֹנִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽעָזִּיאֵלִ֑י אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַקְּהָתִֽי׃", "text": "And to *qəhāṯ*: *mišpaḥaṯ* the *ʿamrāmî* and *mišpaḥaṯ* the *yiṣhārî* and *mišpaḥaṯ* the *ḥeḇrōnî* and *mišpaḥaṯ* the *ʿāzzîʾēlî*; these they [are] *mišpəḥōṯ* the *qəhāṯî*.", "grammar": { "*qəhāṯ*": "proper noun with preposition lamed - to Kohath", "*mišpaḥaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʿamrāmî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Amramite", "*yiṣhārî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Izharite", "*ḥeḇrōnî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Hebronite", "*ʿāzzîʾēlî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Uzzielite", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*qəhāṯî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Kohathites" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥaṯ*": "family/clan/kinship group", "*qəhāṯî*": "descendants of Kohath/Kohathites" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.28", "source": "בְּמִסְפַּר֙ כָּל־זָכָ֔ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֖דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה שְׁמֹנַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "In *mispar* all-*zāḵār* from *ben*-*ḥōdeš* and *māʿəlāh*: *šəmōnaṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and *šēš* *mēʾôṯ* *šōmərê* *mišmereṯ* the *qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number/counting of", "*zāḵār*": "masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "construct state - son of/from age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month/new moon", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with conjunction waw - and upward/above", "*šəmōnaṯ*": "construct state - eight of", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*šōmərê*": "masculine plural construct, Qal participle - keepers of/those who keep", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*mispar*": "number/count/census", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle", "*šōmərê*": "keepers/guards/those who maintain", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.29", "source": "מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת בְּנֵי־קְהָ֖ת יַחֲנ֑וּ עַ֛ל יֶ֥רֶךְ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן תֵּימָֽנָה׃", "text": "*mišpəḥōṯ* *bənê*-*qəhāṯ* *yaḥănû* upon *yereḵ* the *miškān* *tēmānāh*.", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*qəhāṯ*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*yaḥănû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they shall camp/encamp", "*yereḵ*": "feminine singular construct - side/flank of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*tēmānāh*": "directional suffix - southward" }, "variants": { "*yereḵ*": "side/flank/edge", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*tēmānāh*": "southward/toward the south" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.30", "source": "וּנְשִׂ֥יא בֵֽית־אָ֖ב לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י אֶלִיצָפָ֖ן בֶּן־עֻזִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *nəśîʾ* *bêṯ*-*ʾāb* for *mišpəḥōṯ* the *qəhāṯî*: *ʾeliṣāp̄ān* *ben*-*ʿuzzîʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*nəśîʾ*": "masculine singular construct - chief/leader of", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular - father/ancestral house", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct with preposition lamed - for families/clans of", "*qəhāṯî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Kohathites", "*ʾeliṣāp̄ān*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*ʿuzzîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince", "*bêṯ-ʾāb*": "father's house/ancestral house/patriarchal family", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/kinship groups" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.31", "source": "וּמִשְׁמַרְתָּ֗ם הָאָרֹ֤ן וְהַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְהַמְּנֹרָ֣ה וְהַֽמִּזְבְּחֹ֔ת וּכְלֵ֣י הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָׁרְת֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם וְהַ֨מָּסָ֔ךְ וְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *mišmartām* the *ʾārōn* and the *šulḥān* and the *mənōrāh* and the *mizḇəḥōṯ* and *kəlê* the *qōdeš* which they *yəšārəṯû* with them; and the *māsāḵ* and all *ʿăḇōḏāṯô*.", "grammar": { "*mišmartām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their charge/duty", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular with definite article - the ark", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the table", "*mənōrāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the lampstand", "*mizḇəḥōṯ*": "masculine plural with definite article - the altars", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels/implements of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary", "*yəšārəṯû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person plural - they minister/serve", "*māsāḵ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the screen/curtain", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its service/work" }, "variants": { "*mišmartām*": "their charge/duty/responsibility/guard duty", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*šulḥān*": "table/surface for setting things", "*mənōrāh*": "lampstand/candlestick", "*mizḇəḥōṯ*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*kəlê*": "vessels/utensils/implements/tools", "*yəšārəṯû*": "they minister/they serve/they officiate" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.32", "source": "וּנְשִׂיא֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַלֵּוִ֔י אֶלְעָזָ֖ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן פְּקֻדַּ֕ת שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And *nəśîʾ* *nəśîʾê* the *lēwî*: *ʾelʿāzār* *ben*-*ʾahărōn* the *kōhēn*; *pəquddaṯ* *šōmərê* *mišmereṯ* the *qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*nəśîʾ*": "masculine singular construct - chief/leader of", "*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - chiefs/leaders of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Levites", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*pəquddaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - oversight/appointment of", "*šōmərê*": "masculine plural construct, Qal participle - keepers of/those who keep", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince", "*nəśîʾê*": "chiefs/leaders/princes", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves in cultic rituals", "*pəquddaṯ*": "oversight/appointment/charge/office", "*šōmərê*": "keepers/guards/those who maintain", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.33", "source": "לִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַמַּחְלִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֑י אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת מְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "To *mərārî*: *mišpaḥaṯ* the *maḥlî* and *mišpaḥaṯ* the *mûšî*; these they [are] *mišpəḥōṯ* *mərārî*.", "grammar": { "*mərārî*": "proper noun with preposition lamed - to Merari", "*mišpaḥaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*maḥlî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Mahlite", "*mûšî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Mushite", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥaṯ*": "family/clan/kinship group", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/kinship groups" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.34", "source": "וּפְקֻדֵיהֶם֙ בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר כָּל־זָכָ֔ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֖דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה שֵׁ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *pəqudêhem* in *mispar* all-*zāḵār* from *ben*-*ḥōdeš* and *māʿəlāh*: *šēšeṯ* *ʾălāp̄îm* and *māʾṯāyim*.", "grammar": { "*pəqudêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their numbered ones/their census", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number/counting of", "*zāḵār*": "masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "construct state - son of/from age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month/new moon", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with conjunction waw - and upward/above", "*šēšeṯ*": "construct state - six of", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*māʾṯāyim*": "dual form - two hundred" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering/their census count/their registered ones", "*mispar*": "number/count/census", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.35", "source": "וּנְשִׂ֤יא בֵֽית־אָב֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מְרָרִ֔י צוּרִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־אֲבִיחָ֑יִל עַ֣ל יֶ֧רֶךְ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן יַחֲנ֖וּ צָפֹֽנָה׃", "text": "And *nəśîʾ* *bêṯ*-*ʾāb* for *mišpəḥōṯ* *mərārî*: *ṣûrîʾēl* *ben*-*ʾăḇîḥāyil*; upon *yereḵ* the *miškān* *yaḥănû* *ṣāp̄ōnāh*.", "grammar": { "*nəśîʾ*": "masculine singular construct - chief/leader of", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular - father/ancestral house", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct with preposition lamed - for families/clans of", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*ṣûrîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*ʾăḇîḥāyil*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name", "*yereḵ*": "feminine singular construct - side/flank of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yaḥănû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they shall camp/encamp", "*ṣāp̄ōnāh*": "directional suffix - northward" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince", "*bêṯ-ʾāb*": "father's house/ancestral house/patriarchal family", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/kinship groups", "*yereḵ*": "side/flank/edge", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*ṣāp̄ōnāh*": "northward/toward the north" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.36", "source": "וּפְקֻדַּ֣ת מִשְׁמֶרֶת֮ בְּנֵ֣י מְרָרִי֒ קַרְשֵׁי֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן וּבְרִיחָ֖יו וְעַמֻּדָ֣יו וַאֲדָנָ֑יו וְכָל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *pəquddaṯ* *mišmereṯ* *bənê* *mərārî*: *qaršê* the *miškān* and *bərîḥāyw* and *ʿammudāyw* and *ʾădānāyw*, and all-*kēlāyw* and all *ʿăḇōḏāṯô*.", "grammar": { "*pəquddaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - appointment/oversight of", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*bərîḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its bars/crossbars", "*ʿammudāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pillars/columns", "*ʾădānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sockets/bases", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its vessels/implements", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its service/work" }, "variants": { "*pəquddaṯ*": "appointment/oversight/charge/office", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch", "*qaršê*": "boards/frames/planks", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*bərîḥāyw*": "its bars/crossbars/connecting rods", "*ʿammudāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts", "*ʾădānāyw*": "its sockets/bases/foundations", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/utensils/implements/tools" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.37", "source": "וְעַמֻּדֵ֧י הֶחָצֵ֛ר סָבִ֖יב וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֑ם וִיתֵדֹתָ֖ם וּמֵֽיתְרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿammûḏê* the *ḥāṣēr* *sāḇîḇ* and *ʾaḏnêhem* and *îṯēḏōṯām* and *mêṯrêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûḏê*": "masculine plural construct - pillars/columns of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular with definite article - the court/courtyard", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʾaḏnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets/bases", "*îṯēḏōṯām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pegs/stakes", "*mêṯrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cords" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûḏê*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ʾaḏnêhem*": "their sockets/their bases/their foundations", "*îṯēḏōṯām*": "their pegs/their stakes/their pins", "*mêṯrêhem*": "their cords/their ropes/their stays" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.38", "source": "וְהַחֹנִ֣ים לִפְנֵ֣י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֡ן קֵ֣דְמָה לִפְנֵי֩ אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֨ד ׀ מִזְרָ֜חָה מֹשֶׁ֣ה ׀ וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּבָנָ֗יו שֹֽׁמְרִים֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּקְדָּ֔שׁ לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "And the *ḥōnîm* before the *miškān* *qēḏmāh*, before *ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ* *mizrāḥāh*: *mōšeh* and *ʾahărōn* and *bānāyw*, *šōmərîm* *mišmereṯ* the *miqdāš* for *mišmereṯ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*; and the *zār* the *qārēḇ* *yûmāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōnîm*": "masculine plural Qal participle with definite article - the ones camping", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*qēḏmāh*": "directional suffix - eastward", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*mizrāḥāh*": "directional suffix - eastward", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*šōmərîm*": "masculine plural Qal participle - keeping/guarding", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*zār*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the stranger/outsider", "*qārēḇ*": "masculine singular Qal participle with definite article - the one approaching", "*yûmāṯ*": "Hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*ḥōnîm*": "ones camping/encamping/dwelling", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*ʾōhel-môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*šōmərîm*": "keeping/guarding/watching/maintaining", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred place", "*zār*": "stranger/outsider/unauthorized person", "*qārēḇ*": "one approaching/coming near/drawing close", "*yûmāṯ*": "he shall be put to death/executed" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.39", "source": "כָּל־פְּקוּדֵ֨י הַלְוִיִּ֜ם אֲשֶׁר֩ פָּקַ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֧ה וְׄאַׄהֲׄרֹ֛ׄןׄ עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם כָּל־זָכָר֙ מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ וָמַ֔עְלָה שְׁנַ֥יִם וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "All-*pəqûdê* the-*ləwiyyim* which *pāqad* *mōšeh* and-*ʾahărōn* according-to *pî* *YHWH* by-*mišpəḥōtām*; all-*zākār* from-*ben*-*ḥōdeš* and-*maʿlāh* two and-twenty *ʾālep*.", "grammar": { "*pəqûdê*": "construct masculine plural of *pāqad* - numbered ones, those counted", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*pāqad*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - counted, numbered, mustered", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*pî*": "construct masculine singular - mouth, word, command", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - male", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son, age", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month, new moon", "*maʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed conjunction - upward, above", "*ʾālep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "numbered ones, counted ones, those mustered", "*pāqad*": "counted, mustered, appointed, assigned", "*pî*": "mouth, command, word, utterance" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.40", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה פְּקֹ֨ד כָּל־בְּכֹ֤ר זָכָר֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבֶּן־חֹ֖דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה וְשָׂ֕א אֵ֖ת מִסְפַּ֥ר שְׁמֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh*, *pəqōd* all-*bəkōr* *zākār* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ben*-*ḥōdeš* and-*māʿlāh*, and-*śāʾ* *ʾēt* *mispar* *šəmōtām*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*pəqōd*": "qal imperative masculine singular - count, number, muster", "*bəkōr*": "masculine singular noun in construct - firstborn of", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - male", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son, age", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month, new moon", "*māʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed conjunction - upward, above", "*śāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - lift, carry, take", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*šəmōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their names" }, "variants": { "*pəqōd*": "count, number, muster, take census of", "*śāʾ*": "lift up, carry, take, bear" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.41", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֨ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֥ם לִי֙ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה תַּ֥חַת כָּל־בְּכֹ֖ר בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֵת֙ בֶּהֱמַ֣ת הַלְוִיִּ֔ם תַּ֣חַת כָּל־בְּכ֔וֹר בְּבֶהֱמַ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾet*-the-*ləwiyyim* for-me *ʾănî* *YHWH* *taḥat* all-*bəkōr* in-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, and-*ʾēt* *behemat* the-*ləwiyyim* *taḥat* all-*bəkôr* in-*behemat* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of, in place of", "*bəkōr*": "masculine singular noun in construct - firstborn of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*behemat*": "feminine singular construct - cattle/livestock of", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun - firstborn" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take, receive, select, choose", "*taḥat*": "instead of, in place of, underneath, below" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.42", "source": "וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד מֹשֶׁ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ אֶֽת־כָּל־בְּכֹ֖ר בִּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*yipqōd* *mōšeh* *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾōtô* *ʾet*-all-*bəkōr* in-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yipqōd*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he counted/numbered", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - just as, according to what", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəkōr*": "masculine singular noun in construct - firstborn of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yipqōd*": "counted, numbered, mustered, took census of", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded, ordered, instructed" } } 43 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.43", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כָל־בְּכ֨וֹר זָכָ֜ר בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שֵׁמ֛וֹת מִבֶּן־חֹ֥דֶשׁ וָמַ֖עְלָה לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁנַ֤יִם וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* all-*bəkôr* *zākār* by-*mispar* *šēmôt* from-*ben*-*ḥōdeš* and-*māʿlāh* to-*pəqudêhem* two and-twenty *ʾelep* three and-seventy and-two-hundred.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - there was/were", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun - firstborn", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - male", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*šēmôt*": "masculine plural noun - names", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son, age", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month, new moon", "*māʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed conjunction - upward, above", "*pəqudêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their census" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "was, became, existed, happened", "*mispar*": "number, count, census, tally" } }
  • Num 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.20", "source": "וְהֵנִיף֩ אוֹתָ֨ם הַכֹּהֵ֥ן ׀ תְּנוּפָה֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ קֹ֤דֶשׁ הוּא֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן עַ֚ל חֲזֵ֣ה הַתְּנוּפָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֑ה וְאַחַ֛ר יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה הַנָּזִ֖יר יָֽיִן׃", "text": "*wə-hēnîp* *ʾôtām* *hakkōhēn* *tənûpāh* *lipnê* *YHWH* *qōdeš* *hûʾ* *lakkōhēn* *ʿal* *ḥăzēh* *hattənûpāh* *wə-ʿal* *šôq* *hattərûmāh* *wə-ʾaḥar* *yišteh* *hannāzîr* *yāyin*", "grammar": { "*wə-hēnîp*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wave", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*tənûpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy thing", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it [is]", "*lakkōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the priest", "*ʿal*": "preposition - in addition to", "*ḥăzēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*hattənûpāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wave offering", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and in addition to", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of", "*hattərûmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the heave offering", "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + preposition - and afterward", "*yišteh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may drink", "*hannāzîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Nazirite", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine" }, "variants": { "*hēnîp*": "wave/elevate/swing", "*tənûpāh*": "wave offering/elevation offering", "*qōdeš*": "holy thing/sacred portion/holy gift", "*ḥăzēh*": "breast/chest", "*tərûmāh*": "heave offering/contribution/elevated portion", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg/shoulder" } }
  • Exod 29:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.24", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ הַכֹּ֔ל עַ֚ל כַּפֵּ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְעַ֖ל כַּפֵּ֣י בָנָ֑יו וְהֵנַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *śamtā* the *kōl* upon *kappê* *ʾahărōn* and upon *kappê* *bānāw*; and *hēnaptā* *ʾōṯām* *tənûpâ* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*śamtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all/everything", "*kappê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - palms/hands of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*hēnaptā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall wave", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*śamtā*": "put/place/set", "*kōl*": "all/everything/whole", "*kappê*": "palms/hands/hollow of hands", "*hēnaptā*": "wave/elevate/shake", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation" } }