1 Chronicles 29:23

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

Then Solomon sat on the throne of Jehovah as king instead of David his father, and prospered; and all Israel obeyed him.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

‫וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב שְׁ֠לֹמֹה עַל־כִּסֵּ֨א יְהוָ֧ה ׀ לְמֶ֛לֶךְ תַּֽחַת־דָּוִ֥יד אָבִ֖יו וַיַּצְלַ֑ח וַיִּשְׁמְע֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃‬

Transliteration

And-wayyēšeb Šəlōmōh on-kissēʾ YHWH as-melek in-place-of-Dāwīd his-ʾābîw and-wayyaṣlaḥ, and-wayyišməʿû to-him all-Yiśrāʾēl.

Grammar Details

• *wayyēšeb*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sat
• *Šəlōmōh*: proper noun - Solomon
• *kissēʾ*: noun, masculine singular construct - throne of
• *YHWH*: divine name - LORD/Yahweh
• *melek*: noun, masculine singular - king
• *Dāwīd*: proper noun - David
• *ʾābîw*: noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father
• *wayyaṣlaḥ*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he prospered
• *wayyišməʿû*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they listened
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel

Word Meanings

• *kissēʾ* *YHWH*: throne of YHWH/LORD's throne/divine throne
• *wayyaṣlaḥ*: he prospered/he succeeded/he was effective
• *wayyišməʿû*: they listened/they obeyed/they heeded

Referenced Verses

• 1 Chr 28:5 : 5 And of all my sons (for Jehovah hath given me many sons), he hath chosen Solomon my son to sit upon the throne of the kingdom of Jehovah over Israel.
• 1 Kgs 2:12 : 12 And Solomon sat upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.
• 1 Chr 17:11-12 : 11 And it shall come to pass, when thy days are fulfilled that thou must go to be with thy fathers, that I will set up thy seed after thee, who shall be of thy sons; and I will establish his kingdom. 12 He shall build me a house, and I will establish his throne for ever.
• 1 Chr 22:11 : 11 Now, my son, Jehovah be with thee; and prosper thou, and build the house of Jehovah thy God, as he hath spoken concerning thee.
• Ps 132:11 : 11 Jehovah hath sworn unto David in truth; He will not turn from it: Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne.
• Eccl 8:2-5 : 2 I [counsel thee], Keep the king's command, and that in regard of the oath of God. 3 Be not hasty to go out of his presence; persist not in an evil thing: for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him. 4 For the king's word [hath] power; and who may say unto him, What doest thou? 5 Whoso keepeth the commandment shall know no evil thing; and a wise man's heart discerneth time and judgment:
• Isa 9:6-7 : 6 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. 7 Of the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of Jehovah of hosts will perform this.
• Rom 13:1 : 1 Let every soul be in subjection to the higher powers: for there is no power {G1487} but of God; and the powers that be are ordained of God.