1 Chronicles 7:34

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

And the sons of Shemer: Ahi, and Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram.

Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּבְנֵ֖י שָׁ֑מֶר אֲחִ֥י *ורוהגה **וְרָהְגָּ֖ה *יחבה **וְחֻבָּ֥ה וַאֲרָֽם׃

Transliteration

And benê [sons of] Šāmer: ʾĂḥî and wərāhgâ [Rohgah] and wəḥubbâ [Hubbah] and ʾĂrām.

Grammar Details

*û-*: conjunction - and
*benê*: construct state, masculine plural - sons of
*Šāmer*: proper name, masculine
*ʾĂḥî*: proper name, masculine
*wə-*: conjunction - and
*rāhgâ*: proper name, masculine (Qere reading, corrected from Ketiv *rôhagâ*)
*ḥubbâ*: proper name, masculine (Qere reading, corrected from Ketiv *yəḥabbeh*)
*wa-*: conjunction - and
*ʾĂrām*: proper name, masculine

Word Meanings

*benê*: sons, descendants, members
*wərāhgâ*: Ketiv: *rôhagâ*, Qere: *rāhgâ* (different orthography of the same name)
*wəḥubbâ*: Ketiv: *yəḥabbeh*, Qere: *ḥubbâ* (different orthography of the same name)

ℹ️

About this Translation

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

Formal EquivalenceSource: American Standard VersionBest for: Word studies and original-language research

🎯 Translation Approach

A highly literal, word-for-word translation (ASV, 1901) augmented with Strong's numbering to connect English words to underlying Hebrew and Greek terms for study.

Word-for-word

5/5

Readability

2/5

💎 Distinctive Features

Integrated Strong's numbering: Links English terms to underlying Hebrew and Greek words for deeper lexical study.
Formal equivalence: Prioritizes close alignment with source-language forms and structures.
Divine name rendering: Frequently renders the Tetragrammaton as Jehovah in the Old Testament, following ASV tradition.
Study-focused formatting: Optimized for reference and research rather than casual reading.

✅ Strengths

High fidelity to original languages
Includes Strong's numbers for precise word study
Consistent lexical choices aid exegesis
Stable, longstanding scholarly text

⚠️ Considerations

Archaic language reduces readability
Older textual basis compared to some modern translations
Strong's numbers are a concordance index, not full lexical definitions

👥 Who is this for?

Ideal for

Pastors and teachers
Seminary students
Serious Bible students
Readers conducting word studies
Those referencing Hebrew/Greek tools

Consider alternatives for

Casual readers
Children and early teens
ESL learners seeking simple English
Readers preferring contemporary language

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Additional Resources

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