2 Chronicles 13:15

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

Then the men of Judah gave a shout: and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּהָרִ֙יעַ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהָאֱלֹהִ֗ים נָגַ֤ף אֶת־יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֥י אֲבִיָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָֽה׃

Transliteration

wə-yārî'û 'îš Yəhûḏāh wə-yəhî in-hārîa' 'îš Yəhûḏāh wə-hā-'ĕlōhîm nāḡaph 'eth-Yārāḇə'ām wə-all-Yiśrā'ēl before 'Ăḇiyyāh wî-Yəhûḏāh

Grammar Details

• *wə*-: conjunction - and
• *yārî'û*: Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they shouted
• *'îš*: masculine singular construct - men of
• *Yəhûḏāh*: proper name - Judah
• *yəhî*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated with waw consecutive - it came to pass
• *hārîa'*: Hiphil infinitive construct - shouting
• *hā*-*'ĕlōhîm*: definite article with masculine plural - the God
• *nāḡaph*: Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - struck, defeated
• *'eth*-: direct object marker
• *Yārāḇə'ām*: proper name - Jeroboam
• *Yiśrā'ēl*: proper name - Israel
• *'Ăḇiyyāh*: proper name - Abijah
• *wî*-: conjunction - and

Word Meanings

• *yārî'û*: shouted, gave a battle cry, sounded an alarm
• *hārîa'*: shouting, giving a battle cry
• *nāḡaph*: struck, smote, defeated

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 14:12 : 12 So Jehovah smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.
• 2 Chr 20:21 : 21 And when he had taken counsel with the people, he appointed them that should sing unto Jehovah, and give praise in holy array, as they went out before the army, and say, Give thanks unto Jehovah; for his lovingkindness [endureth] for ever.
• Ps 47:1 : 1 For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of the sons of Korah. Oh clap your hands, all ye peoples; Shout unto God with the voice of triumph.
• Ps 47:5 : 5 God is gone up with a shout, Jehovah with the sound of a trumpet.
• Ps 118:4-7 : 4 Let them now that fear Jehovah say, That his lovingkindness [endureth] for ever. 5 Out of my distress I called upon Jehovah: Jehovah answered me [and set me] in a large place. 6 Jehovah is on my side; I will not fear: What can man do unto me? 7 Jehovah is on my side among them that help me: Therefore shall I see [my desire] upon them that hate me.
• Isa 37:36 : 36 And the angel of Jehovah went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies.
• Num 32:4 : 4 the land which Jehovah smote before the congregation of Israel, is a land for cattle; and thy servants have cattle.
• Josh 6:16 : 16 And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priests blew the trumpets, Joshua said unto the people, Shout; for Jehovah hath given you the city.
• Josh 6:20 : 20 So the people shouted, and [the priests] blew the trumpets; and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, that the people shouted with a great shout, and the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city.
• Josh 11:8 : 8 And Jehovah delivered them into the hand of Israel, and they smote them, and chased them unto great Sidon, and unto Misrephoth-maim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh eastward; and they smote them, until they left them none remaining.
• Judg 4:15 : 15 And Jehovah defeated Sisera, and all his chariots, and all his host, with the edge of the sword before Barak; and Sisera alighted from his chariot, and fled away on his feet.
• Judg 7:18-22 : 18 When I blow the trumpet, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and say, For Jehovah and for Gideon. 19 So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto the outermost part of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch, when they had but newly set the watch: and they blew the trumpets, and brake in pieces the pitchers that were in their hands. 20 And the three companies blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers, and held the torches in their left hands, and the trumpets in their right hands wherewith to blow; and they cried, The sword of Jehovah and of Gideon. 21 And they stood every man in his place round about the camp; and all the host ran; and they shouted, and put [them] to flight. 22 And they blew the three hundred trumpets, and Jehovah set every man's sword against his fellow, and against all the host; and the host fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as the border of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath.
• 2 Kgs 5:1 : 1 Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and honorable, because by him Jehovah had given victory unto Syria: he was also a mighty man of valor, [but he was] a leper.