2 Samuel 22:12

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

And he made darkness pavilions round about him, Gathering of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיָּ֥שֶׁת חֹ֛שֶׁךְ סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו סֻכּ֑וֹת חַֽשְׁרַת־מַ֖יִם עָבֵ֥י שְׁחָקִֽים׃

Transliteration

And wayyāšet ḥōšek sebîbōtāyw sukkôt; ḥašrat-mayim ʿābê šeḥāqîm.

Grammar Details

*wayyāšet*: Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he set/made
*ḥōšek*: masculine noun - darkness
*sebîbōtāyw*: feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his surroundings
*sukkôt*: feminine plural noun - booths/pavilions
*ḥašrat*: construct state - gathering of
*mayim*: masculine plural noun - waters
*ʿābê*: masculine plural construct of *ʿāb* - clouds of
*šeḥāqîm*: masculine plural noun - skies

Word Meanings

*wayyāšet*: set, placed, put
*sukkôt*: booths, pavilions, shelters
*ḥašrat*: gathering, collection, mass
*ʿābê*: thick clouds, dark clouds
*šeḥāqîm*: skies, heavens, clouds

ℹ️

About this Translation

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

Formal EquivalenceSource: American Standard VersionBest for: Word studies and original-language research

🎯 Translation Approach

A highly literal, word-for-word translation (ASV, 1901) augmented with Strong's numbering to connect English words to underlying Hebrew and Greek terms for study.

Word-for-word

5/5

Readability

2/5

💎 Distinctive Features

Integrated Strong's numbering: Links English terms to underlying Hebrew and Greek words for deeper lexical study.
Formal equivalence: Prioritizes close alignment with source-language forms and structures.
Divine name rendering: Frequently renders the Tetragrammaton as Jehovah in the Old Testament, following ASV tradition.
Study-focused formatting: Optimized for reference and research rather than casual reading.

✅ Strengths

High fidelity to original languages
Includes Strong's numbers for precise word study
Consistent lexical choices aid exegesis
Stable, longstanding scholarly text

⚠️ Considerations

Archaic language reduces readability
Older textual basis compared to some modern translations
Strong's numbers are a concordance index, not full lexical definitions

👥 Who is this for?

Ideal for

Pastors and teachers
Seminary students
Serious Bible students
Readers conducting word studies
Those referencing Hebrew/Greek tools

Consider alternatives for

Casual readers
Children and early teens
ESL learners seeking simple English
Readers preferring contemporary language

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Additional Resources

Referenced Verses

2 Sam 22:10 : 10 He bowed the heavens also, and came down; And thick darkness was under his feet.
Ps 97:2 : 2 Clouds and darkness are round about him: Righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne.
Job 36:29 : 29 Yea, can any understand the spreadings of the clouds, The thunderings of his pavilion?
Ps 18:11-12 : 11 He made darkness his hiding-place, his pavilion round about him, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies. 12 At the brightness before him his thick clouds passed, Hailstones and coals of fire.
Ps 27:5 : 5 For in the day of trouble he will keep me secretly in his pavilion: In the covert of his tabernacle will he hide me; He will lift me up upon a rock.

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

Ps 18:9-13
5 verses
94%
9He bowed the heavens also, and came down; And thick darkness was under his feet.
10And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly; Yea, he soared upon the wings of the wind.
11He made darkness his hiding-place, his pavilion round about him, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
12At the brightness before him his thick clouds passed, Hailstones and coals of fire.
13Jehovah also thundered in the heavens, And the Most High uttered his voice, Hailstones and coals of fire.
2 Sam 22:9-11
3 verses
84%
9There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, And fire out of his mouth devoured: Coals were kindled by it.
10He bowed the heavens also, and came down; And thick darkness was under his feet.
11And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly; Yea, he was seen upon the wings of the wind.
Job 22:13-14
2 verses
82%
13And thou sayest, What doth God know? Can he judge through the thick darkness?
14Thick clouds are a covering to him, so that he seeth not; And he walketh on the vault of heaven.
Job 26:8-10
3 verses
80%
8He bindeth up the waters in his thick clouds; And the cloud is not rent under them.
9He incloseth the face of his throne, And spreadeth his cloud upon it.
10He hath described a boundary upon the face of the waters, Unto the confines of light and darkness.
2 Sam 22:13-15
3 verses
80%
13At the brightness before him Coals of fire were kindled.
14Jehovah thundered from heaven, And the Most High uttered his voice.
15And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; Lightning, and discomfited them.
Ps 97:2-3
2 verses
79%
2Clouds and darkness are round about him: Righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne.
3A fire goeth before him, And burneth up his adversaries round about.
Job 38:9
79%
9When I made clouds the garment thereof, And thick darkness a swaddling-band for it,
Ps 104:2-3
2 verses
79%
2Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment; Who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain;
3Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters; Who maketh the clouds his chariot; Who walketh upon the wings of the wind;
Job 22:11
79%
11Or darkness, so that thou canst not see, And abundance of waters cover thee.
Job 36:32
78%
32He covereth his hands with the lightning, And giveth it a charge that it strike the mark.
Job 37:11
76%
11Yea, he ladeth the thick cloud with moisture; He spreadeth abroad the cloud of his lightning:
Job 36:29-30
2 verses
75%
29Yea, can any understand the spreadings of the clouds, The thunderings of his pavilion?
30Behold, he spreadeth his light around him; And he covereth the bottom of the sea.
Jer 10:12-13
2 verses
75%
12He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and by his understanding hath he stretched out the heavens:
13when he uttereth his voice, there is a tumult of waters in the heavens, and he causeth the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasuries.
Jer 51:16
74%
16when he uttereth his voice, there is a tumult of waters in the heavens, and he causeth the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings for the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasuries.
Ps 77:17-18
2 verses
74%
17The clouds poured out water; The skies sent out a sound: Thine arrows also went abroad.
18The voice of thy thunder was in the whirlwind; The lightnings lightened the world: The earth trembled and shook.
Ps 135:7
73%
7Who causeth the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth; Who maketh lightnings for the rain; Who bringeth forth the wind out of his treasuries;
1 Kgs 8:12
73%
12Then spake Solomon, Jehovah hath said that he would dwell in the thick darkness.
Job 28:26
73%
26When he made a decree for the rain, And a way for the lightning of the thunder;
Prov 8:28
73%
28When he made firm the skies above, When the fountains of the deep became strong,
Job 20:26
73%
26All darkness is laid up for his treasures: A fire not blown [by man] shall devour him; It shall consume that which is left in his tent.
Job 12:22
72%
22He uncovereth deep things out of darkness, And bringeth out to light the shadow of death.
Job 10:22
72%
22The land dark as midnight, [The land] of the shadow of death, without any order, And where the light is as midnight.
Isa 50:3
72%
3I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.
Job 37:22
72%
22Out of the north cometh golden splendor: God hath upon him terrible majesty.
Job 38:34
72%
34Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, That abundance of waters may cover thee?
Job 3:5
72%
5Let darkness and the shadow of death claim it for their own; Let a cloud dwell upon it; Let all that maketh black the day terrify it.
Job 26:13
72%
13By his Spirit the heavens are garnished; His hand hath pierced the swift serpent.
Ps 139:12
72%
12Even the darkness hideth not from thee, But the night shineth as the day: The darkness and the light are both alike [to thee].
Job 41:32
72%
32He maketh a path to shine after him; One would think the deep to be hoary.
Isa 4:6
72%
6And there shall be a pavilion for a shade in the day-time from the heat, and for a refuge and for a covert from storm and from rain.
Ezek 32:8
72%
8All the bright lights of heaven will I make dark over thee, and set darkness upon thy land, saith the Lord Jehovah.
Ps 148:8
72%
8Fire and hail, snow and vapor; Stormy wind, fulfilling his word;
Ps 105:39
72%
39He spread a cloud for a covering, And fire to give light in the night.
Job 37:18
72%
18Canst thou with him spread out the sky, Which is strong as a molten mirror?