Isaiah 10:28

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

He is come to Aiath, he is passed through Migron; at Michmash he layeth up his baggage;

Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

בָּא עַל־עַיַּת עָבַר בְּמִגְרוֹן לְמִכְמָשׂ יַפְקִיד כֵּלָיו

Transliteration

bāʾ ʿal-ʿayyat ʿābar bemigĕrôn lemiḵmāś yap̄qîd kēlāyw

Grammar Details

*bāʾ*: qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has come
*ʿal*: preposition - against
*ʿayyat*: proper noun - Aiath
*ʿābar*: qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has passed
*bemigĕrôn*: preposition + proper noun - through Migron
*lemiḵmāś*: preposition + proper noun - at Michmash
*yap̄qîd*: hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he stores/deposits
*kēlāyw*: noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his equipment/vessels

Word Meanings

*bôʾ*: come/enter/arrive
*ʿābar*: pass/cross over/go through
*pāqad*: store/deposit/entrust/attend to
*kēlîm*: equipment/weapons/vessels/articles

ℹ️

About this Translation

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

Formal EquivalenceSource: American Standard VersionBest for: Word studies and original-language research

🎯 Translation Approach

A highly literal, word-for-word translation (ASV, 1901) augmented with Strong's numbering to connect English words to underlying Hebrew and Greek terms for study.

Word-for-word

5/5

Readability

2/5

💎 Distinctive Features

Integrated Strong's numbering: Links English terms to underlying Hebrew and Greek words for deeper lexical study.
Formal equivalence: Prioritizes close alignment with source-language forms and structures.
Divine name rendering: Frequently renders the Tetragrammaton as Jehovah in the Old Testament, following ASV tradition.
Study-focused formatting: Optimized for reference and research rather than casual reading.

✅ Strengths

High fidelity to original languages
Includes Strong's numbers for precise word study
Consistent lexical choices aid exegesis
Stable, longstanding scholarly text

⚠️ Considerations

Archaic language reduces readability
Older textual basis compared to some modern translations
Strong's numbers are a concordance index, not full lexical definitions

👥 Who is this for?

Ideal for

Pastors and teachers
Seminary students
Serious Bible students
Readers conducting word studies
Those referencing Hebrew/Greek tools

Consider alternatives for

Casual readers
Children and early teens
ESL learners seeking simple English
Readers preferring contemporary language

🔄 Compare with

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Additional Resources

Referenced Verses

1 Sam 14:2 : 2 And Saul abode in the uttermost part of Gibeah under the pomegranate-tree which is in Migron: and the people that were with him were about six hundred men;
1 Sam 13:2 : 2 Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel, whereof two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in the mount of Beth-el, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.
1 Sam 13:5 : 5 And the Philistines assembled themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea-shore {H8193} in multitude: and they came up, and encamped in Michmash, eastward of Beth-aven.
Josh 7:2 : 2 And Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Beth-aven, on the east side of Beth-el, and spake unto them, saying, Go up and spy out the land. And the men went up and spied out Ai.
Judg 18:21 : 21 So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the goods before them.
1 Sam 14:5 : 5 The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
1 Sam 14:31 : 31 And they smote of the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. And the people were very faint;
1 Sam 17:22 : 22 And David left his baggage in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the army, and came and saluted his brethren.
Neh 11:31 : 31 The children of Benjamin also [dwelt] from Geba [onward], at Michmash and Aija, and at Beth-el and the towns thereof,

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

Isa 10:29
79%
29they are gone over the pass; they have taken up their lodging at Geba; Ramah trembleth; Gibeah of Saul is fled.
Isa 10:26-27
2 verses
74%
26And Jehovah of hosts will stir up against him a scourge, as in the slaughter of Midian at the rock of Oreb: and his rod will be over the sea, and he will lift it up after the manner of Egypt.
27And it shall come to pass in that day, that his burden shall depart from off thy shoulder, and his yoke from off thy neck, and the yoke shall be destroyed by reason of fatness.
1 Sam 13:23
70%
23And the garrison of the Philistines went out unto the pass of Michmash.
Isa 10:31-32
2 verses
69%
31Madmenah is a fugitive; the inhabitants of Gebim flee for safety.
32This very day shall he halt at Nob: he shaketh his hand at the mount of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem.
Nah 2:1
68%
1He that dasheth in pieces is come up against thee: keep the fortress, watch the way, make thy loins strong, fortify thy power mightily.
Job 19:12
68%
12His troops come on together, And cast up their way against me, And encamp round about my tent.
Isa 21:10
68%
10O thou my threshing, and the grain of my floor! that which I have heard from Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.
Judg 18:13
68%
13And they passed thence unto the hill-country of Ephraim, and came unto the house of Micah.
Isa 14:25
67%
25that I will break the Assyrian in my land, and upon my mountains tread him under foot: then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulder.
Mic 2:13
67%
13The breaker is gone up before them: they have broken forth and passed on to the gate, and are gone out thereat; and their king is passed on before them, and Jehovah at the head of them.
Hos 10:9
67%
9O Israel, thou hast sinned from the days of Gibeah: there they stood; the battle against the children of iniquity doth not overtake them in Gibeah.
Mic 5:1
67%
1Now shalt thou gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he hath laid siege against us; they shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.
1 Sam 13:16
67%
16And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were present with them, abode in Geba of Benjamin: but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.
Mic 7:12
67%
12In that day shall they come unto thee from Assyria and the cities of Egypt, and from Egypt even to the River, and from sea to sea, and [from] mountain to mountain.
Isa 31:9
67%
9And his rock shall pass away by reason of terror, and his princes shall be dismayed at the ensign, saith Jehovah, whose fire is in Zion, and his furnace in Jerusalem.
2 Kgs 18:25
67%
25Am I now come up without Jehovah against this place to destroy it? Jehovah said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.
Isa 22:7
67%
7And it came to pass, that thy choicest valleys were full of chariots, and the horsemen set themselves in array at the gate.
Lam 1:14
66%
14The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand; They are knit together, they are come up upon my neck; He hath made my strength to fail: The Lord hath delivered me into their hands, against whom I am not able to stand.
Jer 10:17
66%
17Gather up thy wares out of the land, O thou that abidest in the siege.
2 Sam 17:24
66%
24Then David came to Mahanaim. And Absalom passed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him.
Isa 62:10
66%
10Go through, go through the gates; prepare ye the way of the people; cast up, cast up the highway; gather out the stones; lift up an ensign for the peoples.
1 Sam 14:5
66%
5The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.
Isa 8:8
66%
8and it shall sweep onward into Judah; it shall overflow and pass through; it shall reach even to the neck; and the stretching out of its wings shall fill the breadth of thy land, O Immanuel.
Isa 57:14
66%
14And he will say, Cast ye up, cast ye up, prepare the way, take up the stumbling-block out of the way of my people.
Zech 9:8
66%
8And I will encamp about my house against the army, that none pass through or return; and no oppressor shall pass through them any more: for now have I seen with mine eyes.
Neh 11:31
66%
31The children of Benjamin also [dwelt] from Geba [onward], at Michmash and Aija, and at Beth-el and the towns thereof,
2 Kgs 19:33
66%
33By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and he shall not come unto this city, saith Jehovah.
Zech 10:4
66%
4From him shall come forth the corner-stone, from him the nail, from him the battle bow, from him every ruler together.
Judg 19:13
66%
13And he said unto his servant, Come and let us draw near to one of these places; and we will lodge in Gibeah, or in Ramah.
Isa 37:34
66%
34By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and he shall not come unto this city, saith Jehovah.
1 Sam 17:22
66%
22And David left his baggage in the hand of the keeper of the baggage, and ran to the army, and came and saluted his brethren.
Isa 36:10
66%
10And am I now come up without Jehovah against this land to destroy it? Jehovah said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.
Isa 14:28
66%
28In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden.
Mic 1:11
66%
11Pass away, O inhabitant of Shaphir, in nakedness and shame: the inhabitant of Zaanan is not come forth; the wailing of Beth-ezel shall take from you the stay thereof.
Isa 9:4
66%
4For the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, thou hast broken as in the day of Midian.
Isa 10:6
66%
6I will send him against a profane nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
Zech 10:11
66%
11And he will pass through the sea of affliction, and will smite the waves in the sea, and all the depths of the Nile shall dry up; and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart.
Ezek 26:9-10
2 verses
66%
9And he shall set his battering engines against thy walls, and with his axes he shall break down thy towers.
10By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee: thy walls shall shake at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wagons, and of the chariots, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.
2 Kgs 10:12
65%
12And he arose and departed, and went to Samaria. And as he was at the shearing - house of the shepherds in the way,
Isa 27:10
65%
10For the fortified city is solitary, a habitation deserted and forsaken, like the wilderness: there shall the calf feed, and there shall he lie down, and consume the branches thereof.
2 Sam 10:17
65%
17And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Syrians set themselves in array against David, and fought with him.
Nah 2:5
65%
5He remembereth his nobles: they stumble in their march; they make haste to the wall thereof, and the mantelet is prepared.
Nah 1:15
65%
15Behold, upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace! Keep thy feasts, O Judah, perform thy vows; for the wicked one shall no more pass through thee; he is utterly cut off.
Job 15:28
65%
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Mic 5:4
65%
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Isa 25:12
65%
12And the high fortress of thy walls hath he brought down, laid low, and brought to the ground, even to the dust.
Isa 10:12
65%
12Wherefore it shall come to pass, that, when the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.