Job 33:19

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, And with continual strife in his bones;

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהוּכַ֣ח בְּ֭מַכְאוֹב עַל־מִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ *וריב **וְר֖וֹב עֲצָמָ֣יו אֵתָֽן׃

Transliteration

wəhûkaḥ bəmak'ôb 'al-miškābô wərôb 'ăṣāmāyw ʾētān

Grammar Details

• *wəhûkaḥ*: conjunction + hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he is chastened
• *bəmak'ôb*: preposition + noun, masculine singular - with pain
• *'al*: preposition - upon
• *miškābô*: noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bed
• *wərôb*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and multitude of
• *'ăṣāmāyw*: noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bones
• *ʾētān*: adjective, masculine singular - continual/perpetual

Word Meanings

• *hûkaḥ*: he is chastened/he is reproved/he is disciplined
• *mak'ôb*: pain/suffering/anguish
• *miškābô*: his bed/his couch/his place of lying
• *rôb*: multitude/abundance/greatness
• *'ăṣāmāyw*: his bones/his frame/his body
• *ʾētān*: continual/perpetual/constant

Referenced Verses

• Job 30:17 : 17 In the night season my bones are pierced in me, And the [pains] that gnaw me take no rest.
• Job 5:17-18 : 17 Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth: Therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty. 18 For he maketh sore, and bindeth up; He woundeth, and his hands make whole.
• Job 7:4 : 4 When I lie down, I say, When shall I arise, and the night be gone? And I am full of tossings to and fro unto the dawning of the day.
• Job 20:11 : 11 His bones are full of his youth, But it shall lie down with him in the dust.
• Deut 8:5 : 5 And thou shalt consider in thy heart, that, as a man chasteneth his son, so Jehovah thy God chasteneth thee.
• 2 Chr 16:10 : 10 Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in the prison - house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. And Asa oppressed some of the people at the same time.
• 2 Chr 16:12 : 12 And in the thirty and ninth year of his reign Asa was diseased in his feet; his disease was exceeding great: yet in his disease he sought not to Jehovah, but to the physicians.
• Ps 38:1-8 : 1 A Psalm of David, to bring to remembrance. O Jehovah, rebuke me not in thy wrath; Neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure. 2 For thine arrows stick fast in me, And thy hand presseth me sore. 3 There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine indignation; Neither is there any health in my bones because of my sin. 4 For mine iniquities are gone over my head: As a heavy burden they are too heavy for me. 5 My wounds are loathsome and corrupt, Because of my foolishness. 6 I am pained and bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day long. 7 For my loins are filled with burning; And there is no soundness in my flesh. 8 I am faint and sore bruised: I have groaned by reason of the disquietness of my heart.
• Ps 94:12 : 12 Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest, O Jehovah, And teachest out of thy law;
• Ps 119:67 : 67 Before I was afflicted I went astray; But now I observe thy word.
• Ps 119:71 : 71 It is good for me that I have been afflicted; That I may learn thy statutes.
• Isa 27:9 : 9 Therefore by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be forgiven, and this is all the fruit of taking away his sin: that he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in sunder, [so that] the Asherim and the sun-images shall rise no more.
• Isa 37:12-13 : 12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them, which my fathers have destroyed, Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden that were in Telassar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah?
• 1 Cor 11:32 : 32 But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we may not be condemned with the world.
• Rev 3:19 : 19 As many as I love, I reprove and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.