Matthew 5:1

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

And seeing the multitudes, he went up into the mountain: and when he had sat down, his disciples came unto him:

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Ἰδὼν δὲ τοὺς ὄχλους, ἀνέβη εἰς τὸ ὄρος: καὶ καθίσαντος αὐτοῦ, προσῆλθον αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ:

Transliteration

Idōn de the ochlous, anebē to the oros: and kathisantos autou, prosēlthon to-him the mathētai of-him:

Grammar Details

• *Idōn*: aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen/seeing
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and/now
• *ochlous*: accusative masculine plural - crowds/multitudes
• *anebē*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went up/ascended
• *oros*: accusative neuter singular - mountain/hill
• *kathisantos*: aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having sat down
• *autou*: genitive masculine singular - of him/his
• *prosēlthon*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - came to/approached
• *mathētai*: nominative masculine plural - disciples/students

Word Meanings

• *Idōn*: seeing/perceiving/noticing
• *de*: but/and/moreover
• *oros*: mountain/hill/elevated area
• *mathētai*: disciples/students/followers

Referenced Verses

• Matt 13:2 : 2 And there were gathered unto him great multitudes, so that he entered into a boat, and sat; and all the multitude stood on the beach.
• Matt 4:18-22 : 18 And walking by the sea of Galilee, he saw two brethren, Simon who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishers. 19 And he saith unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you fishers of men. 20 And they straightway left the nets, and followed him. 21 And going on from thence he saw two other brethren, James the [son] of Zebedee, and John his brother, in the boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and he called them. 22 And they straightway left the boat and their father, and followed him.
• Matt 4:25 : 25 And there followed him great multitudes from Galilee and Decapolis and Jerusalem and Judaea and [from] beyond the Jordan.
• Matt 10:2-4 : 2 Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the [son] of Zebedee, and John his brother; 3 Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the [son] of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; 4 Simon the Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.
• Matt 15:29 : 29 And Jesus departed thence, and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee; and he went up into the mountain, and sat there.
• Mark 3:13 : 13 And he goeth up into the mountain, and calleth unto him whom he himself would; and they went unto him.
• Mark 3:20 : 20 And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread.
• Mark 4:1 : 1 And again he began to teach by the sea side. And there is gathered unto him a very great multitude, so that he entered into a boat, and sat in the sea; and all the multitude were by the sea on the land.
• Luke 6:13-16 : 13 And when it was day, he called his disciples; and he chose from them twelve, whom also he named apostles: 14 Simon, whom he also named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip and Bartholomew, 15 and Matthew and Thomas, and James [the] [son] of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot, 16 and Judas [the son] of James, and Judas Iscariot, who {G2532} became a traitor;
• John 6:2-3 : 2 And a great multitude followed him, because they beheld the signs which he did on them that were sick. 3 And Jesus went up into the mountain, and there he sat with his disciples.