Psalms 110:1

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

A Psalm of David. Jehovah saith unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, Until I make thine enemies thy footstool.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

לְדָוִ֗ד מִ֫זְמ֥וֹר נְאֻ֤ם יְהוָ֨ה ׀ לַֽאדֹנִ֗י שֵׁ֥ב לִֽימִינִ֑י עַד־אָשִׁ֥ית אֹ֝יְבֶ֗יךָ הֲדֹ֣ם לְרַגְלֶֽיךָ

Transliteration

To Dāwid mizmôr. Neʾum of YHWH to ʾădōnî: šēb at yemînî until I ʾāšît ʾōyebeykā hădōm to ragleykā

Grammar Details

• *leDāwid*: preposition + proper noun - 'to/for/belonging to David'
• *mizmôr*: masculine singular noun - 'psalm/song'
• *Neʾum*: construct state, masculine singular noun - 'oracle/utterance of'
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name
• *laʾădōnî*: preposition + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'to my lord'
• *šēb*: qal imperative, masculine singular - 'sit/dwell/remain'
• *lîmînî*: preposition + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'at my right hand'
• *ʿad*: preposition - 'until'
• *ʾāšît*: qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will place/set/make'
• *ʾōyebeykā*: masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your enemies'
• *hădōm*: masculine singular noun, construct state - 'footstool of'
• *lěragleykā*: preposition + feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'for your feet'

Word Meanings

• *leDāwid*: of/by/for/belonging to David
• *mizmôr*: psalm/melody/song
• *Neʾum*: oracle/utterance/declaration/saying
• *šēb*: sit/be enthroned/dwell/remain
• *yemînî*: my right hand/right side/south
• *ʾāšît*: I will place/set/make/establish
• *hădōm*: footstool/support/suppression

Referenced Verses

• Heb 10:12-13 : 12 but he, when he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God; 13 henceforth expecting till his enemies be made the footstool of his feet.
• 1 Cor 15:25 : 25 For he must reign, till he {G302} hath put all his enemies under his feet.
• Eph 1:20-22 : 20 which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and made him to sit at his right hand in the heavenly [places], 21 far above all rule, and authority, and power, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come: 22 and he put all things in subjection under his feet, and gave him to be head over all things to the church,
• Luke 20:42-43 : 42 For David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, 43 Till {G302} I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet.
• Heb 1:3 : 3 who being the effulgence of his glory, and the very image of his substance, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had {G1223} {G1438} made purification of sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;
• Heb 1:13 : 13 But of which of the angels hath he said at any time, Sit thou on my right hand, Till {G302} I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet?
• Mark 12:35-37 : 35 And Jesus answered and said, as he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that the Christ is the son of David? 36 David himself said in the Holy Spirit, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet. 37 David himself {G3767} calleth him Lord; and whence is he his son? And the common people heard him gladly.
• Heb 12:2 : 2 looking unto Jesus the author and perfecter of [our] faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising shame, and hath sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.
• Matt 22:42-46 : 42 saying, What think ye of the Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, [The son] of David. 43 He saith unto them, How then doth David in the Spirit call him Lord, saying, 44 The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, Till I put thine enemies underneath thy feet? 45 If David then calleth him Lord, how is he his son? 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions.
• Matt 26:64 : 64 Jesus said unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you, Henceforth ye shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of Power, and coming on the clouds of heaven.
• Ps 8:6 : 6 Thou makest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; Thou hast put all things under his feet:
• Acts 2:34-35 : 34 For David ascended not {G305} into the heavens: but he saith himself, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, 35 Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet.
• 1 Pet 3:22 : 22 who is on the right hand of God, having gone into heaven; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him.
• Heb 8:1 : 1 Now in the things which we are saying the chief point [is this]: We have such a high priest, who sat down on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens,
• Col 3:1 : 1 If then ye were raised together with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated on the right hand of God.
• Mark 16:19 : 19 So then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken unto them, was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God.
• Ps 45:6-7 : 6 Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: A sceptre of equity is the sceptre of thy kingdom. 7 Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated wickedness: Therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee With the oil of gladness above thy fellows.
• Ps 2:6-9 : 6 Yet I have set my king Upon my holy hill of Zion. 7 I will tell of the decree: Jehovah said unto me, Thou art my son; This day have I begotten thee. 8 Ask of me, and I will give [thee] the nations for thine inheritance, And the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession. 9 Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.