Romans 1:30

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καταλάλους, θεοστυγεῖς, ὑβριστάς, ὑπερηφάνους, ἀλαζόνας, ἐφευρετὰς κακῶν, γονεῦσιν ἀπειθεῖς,

Transliteration

Katalalous, theostygeis, hybristas, hyperēphanous, alazonas, epheuretas kakōn, goneusin apeitheis,

Grammar Details

• *Katalalous*: accusative, masculine, plural - backbiters/slanderers
• *theostygeis*: accusative, masculine, plural - God-haters
• *hybristas*: accusative, masculine, plural - insolent/violent people
• *hyperēphanous*: accusative, masculine, plural - proud/arrogant
• *alazonas*: accusative, masculine, plural - boastful
• *epheuretas*: accusative, masculine, plural - inventors
• *kakōn*: genitive, neuter, plural - of evil things
• *goneusin*: dative, masculine, plural - to parents
• *apeitheis*: accusative, masculine, plural - disobedient

Word Meanings

• *Katalalous*: backbiters/slanderers/defamers
• *theostygeis*: God-haters/hateful to God
• *hybristas*: insolent/violent/abusive
• *hyperēphanous*: proud/arrogant/haughty
• *alazonas*: boastful/pretentious/braggarts
• *epheuretas*: inventors/devisers
• *kakōn*: of evil things/of wickedness
• *apeitheis*: disobedient/rebellious

Referenced Verses

• 2 Tim 3:2 : 2 For men shall be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful, haughty, railers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
• Titus 3:3 : 3 For we also once were foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, hating one another.
• Jas 3:5 : 5 None So the tongue also is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how much wood is kindled by how small a fire!
• Jas 4:16 : 16 But now ye glory in your vauntings: all such glorying is evil.
• 2 Pet 2:18 : 18 For, uttering great swelling [words] of vanity, they entice in the lusts of the flesh, by lasciviousness, those who are just escaping from them that live in error;
• Jude 1:16 : 16 These are murmurers, complainers, walking after their lusts (and their mouth speaketh great swelling [words]), showing respect of persons for the sake of advantage.
• Num 10:35 : 35 And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, O Jehovah, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee.
• Deut 7:10 : 10 and repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy them: he will not be slack to him that hateth him, he will repay him to his face.
• Deut 21:18-21 : 18 If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, that will not obey the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and, though they chasten him, will not hearken unto them; 19 then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place; 20 and they shall say unto the elders of his city, This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey our voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard. 21 And all the men of his city shall stone him to death with stones: so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee; and all Israel shall hear, and fear.
• Deut 27:16 : 16 Cursed be he that setteth light by his father or his mother. And all the people shall say, Amen.
• 1 Kgs 20:11 : 11 And the king of Israel answered and said, Tell him, Let not him that girdeth on [his armor] boast himself as he that putteth it off.
• 2 Chr 19:2 : 2 And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help the wicked, and love them that hate Jehovah? for this thing wrath is upon thee from before Jehovah.
• 2 Chr 25:19 : 19 Thou sayest, Lo, thou hast smitten Edom; and thy heart lifteth thee up to boast: abide now at home; why shouldest thou meddle to [thy] hurt, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?
• Ps 10:3 : 3 For the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire, And the covetous renounceth, [yea], contemneth Jehovah.
• Ps 49:6 : 6 They that trust in their wealth, And boast themselves in the multitude of their riches;
• Ps 52:1 : 1 For the Chief Musician. Maschil of David; when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? The lovingkindness of God [endureth] continually.
• Ps 81:15 : 15 The haters of Jehovah should submit themselves unto him: But their time should endure for ever.
• Ps 94:4 : 4 They prate, they speak arrogantly: All the workers of iniquity boast themselves.
• Ps 97:7 : 7 Let all them be put to shame that serve graven images, That boast themselves of idols: Worship him, all ye gods.
• Ps 99:8 : 8 Thou answeredst them, O Jehovah our God: Thou wast a God that forgavest them, Though thou tookest vengeance of their doings.
• Ps 106:39 : 39 Thus were they defiled with their works, And played the harlot in their doings.
• Prov 8:36 : 36 But he that sinneth against me wrongeth his own soul: All they that hate me love death.
• Prov 25:23 : 23 The north wind bringeth forth rain: So doth a backbiting tongue an angry countenance.
• Prov 30:17 : 17 The eye that mocketh at his father, And despiseth to obey his mother, The ravens of the valley shall pick it out, And the young eagles shall eat it.
• Eccl 7:29 : 29 Behold, this only have I found: that God made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions.
• Ezek 22:7 : 7 In thee have they set light by father and mother; in the midst of thee have they dealt by oppression with the sojourner; in thee have they wronged the fatherless and the widow.
• Matt 15:4 : 4 For God said, Honor thy father and thy mother: and, He that speaketh evil of father or mother, let him die the death.
• Matt 16:21 : 21 From that time began Jesus to show unto his disciples, that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up.
• Luke 21:16 : 16 But ye shall be delivered up even by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolk, and friends; and [some] of you shall they cause to be put to death.
• John 7:7 : 7 The world cannot hate you; but me it hateth, because I testify of it, that its works are evil.
• John 15:23-24 : 23 He that hateth me hateth my Father also. 24 If I had not done among them the works which none other did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and hated both me and my Father.
• Acts 5:36 : 36 For before these days rose up Theudas, giving himself out to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were dispersed, and came to nought.
• Rom 2:17 : 17 But if thou bearest the name of a Jew, and restest upon the law, and gloriest in God,
• Rom 2:23 : 23 thou who gloriest in the law, through thy transgression of the law dishonorest thou God?
• Rom 3:27 : 27 Where then is the glorying? It is excluded. By what manner of law? of works? Nay: but by a law of faith.
• Rom 8:7-8 : 7 because the mind of the flesh is enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can it be: 8 and they that are in the flesh cannot please God.
• 2 Cor 10:15 : 15 not glorying {G1519} {G3588} beyond [our] measure, [that is,] in other men's labors; but having hope that, as your faith groweth, we shall be magnified in you according to our province unto [further] abundance,
• 2 Thess 2:4 : 4 he that opposeth and exalteth himself against all that is called God or that is worshipped; so that he {G5613} {G2316} sitteth in the temple of God, setting himself forth as God.