1 Chronicles 22:2

Bible in Basic English (1941)

And David gave orders to get together all the men from strange lands who were in the land of Israel; and he put stone-cutters to work, cutting stones for building the house of God.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד לִכְנוֹס֙ אֶת־הַגֵּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד חֹֽצְבִ֗ים לַחְצוֹב֙ אַבְנֵ֣י גָזִ֔ית לִבְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃

Transliteration

And wayyōʾmer Dāwid to gather ʾet-haggērîm who in ʾereṣ Yiśrāʾēl, and wayyaʿămēd ḥōṣᵊbîm to hew ʾabnê gāzît to build house of hāʾĕlōhîm.

Grammar Details

• *wayyōʾmer*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said/commanded
• *Dāwid*: proper noun, masculine singular - David
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *haggērîm*: definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens
• *ʾereṣ*: noun, feminine singular construct - land of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *wayyaʿămēd*: waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed/stationed
• *ḥōṣᵊbîm*: noun, masculine plural - stonecutters/hewers
• *ʾabnê*: noun, feminine plural construct - stones of
• *gāzît*: noun, feminine singular - hewn stone/dressed stone
• *hāʾĕlōhîm*: definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God

Word Meanings

• *haggērîm*: sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens/converts
• *wayyaʿămēd*: appointed/stationed/set up
• *gāzît*: hewn stone/quarried stone/dressed stone

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 9:20-21 : 20 As for the rest of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not children of Israel; 21 Their children who were still in the land, and whom the children of Israel had not been able to put to complete destruction, them did Solomon put to forced work, to this day.
• 2 Chr 2:17 : 17 Then Solomon took the number of all the men from strange lands who were living in Israel, as his father David had done; there were a hundred and fifty-three thousand, six hundred.
• 1 Kgs 5:17-18 : 17 By the king's orders great stones, stones of high price, were cut out, so that the base of the house might be made of squared stone. 18 Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders did the work of cutting them, and put edges on them, and got the wood and the stone ready for the building of the house.
• 1 Kgs 6:7 : 7 (And the stones used in the building of the house were squared at the place where they were cut out; there was no sound of hammer or axe or any iron instrument while they were building the house.)
• 1 Kgs 7:9-9 : 9 All these buildings were made, inside and out, from base to crowning stone, and outside to the great walled square, of highly priced stone, cut to different sizes with cutting-instruments. 10 And the base was of great masses of highly priced stone, some ten cubits and some eight cubits square. 11 Overhead were highly priced stones cut to measure, and cedar-wood. 12 The great outer square all round was walled with three lines of squared stones and a line of cedar-wood boards, round about the open square inside the house of the Lord and the covered room of the king's house.
• 2 Sam 5:11 : 11 And Hiram, king of Tyre, sent men to David, with cedar-trees and woodworkers and stoneworkers: and they made David a house.
• 2 Chr 8:7-8 : 7 As for all the rest of the Hittites and the Amorites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, who were not of Israel: 8 Their men who were still living in the land, and whom the children of Israel had not put an end to, these Solomon put to forced work, as is done to this day;
• Ezra 3:7 : 7 And they gave money to the stoneworkers and woodworkers; and meat and drink and oil to the people of Zidon and of Tyre, for the transport of cedar-trees from Lebanon to the sea, to Joppa, as Cyrus, king of Persia, had given them authority to do.
• Isa 61:5-6 : 5 And men from strange countries will be your herdsmen, and those who are not Israelites will be your ploughmen and vine-keepers. 6 But you will be named the priests of the Lord, the servants of our God: you will have the wealth of the nations for your food, and you will be clothed with their glory.
• Eph 2:12 : 12 That you were at that time without Christ, being cut off from any part in Israel's rights as a nation, having no part in God's agreement, having no hope, and without God in the world.
• Eph 2:19-22 : 19 So then you are no longer as those who have no part or place in the kingdom of God, but you are numbered among the saints, and of the family of God, 20 Resting on the base of the Apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the chief keystone, 21 In whom all the building, rightly joined together, comes to be a holy house of God in the Lord; 22 In whom you, with the rest, are united together as a living-place of God in the Spirit.
• 2 Kgs 12:12 : 12 And to the wall-builders and the stone-cutters, and to get wood and cut stone for building up the broken parts of the house of the Lord, and for everything needed to put the house in good order.
• 2 Kgs 22:6 : 6 To the woodworkers and the builders and the stone-cutters; and for getting wood and cut stones for the building up of the house.
• 1 Chr 14:1 : 1 And Hiram, king of Tyre, sent men to David with cedar-trees, and stoneworkers and woodworkers for the building of his house.